I-Prostate efikelelekayo yomhlaza

Ukufumana ifikelelekayo kwaye kuyasebenza Ixabiso eliphantsi lomhlaza onyango kufutshane nam inokuba nzima. Esi sikhokelo sinikezela ngolwazi olusebenzayo lokukunceda ukuba uhambe ngeendlela zakho, uqonde iindleko, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezizizo malunga nokhathalelo lwempilo yakho. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, xoxa ngezinto ezinokubakho zexabiso, kwaye unike izixhobo zokukunceda kukhangelo lwakho lononophelo.

Ukuqonda iindleko zomhlaza

Ixabiso le Ixabiso eliphantsi lomhlaza onyango kufutshane nam Ihluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza, indlela ekhethiweyo, i-inshurensi yakho, kunye nendawo yakho. Kubalulekile ukuba ube nokuqonda okucacileyo kwezi zinto zibonakalayo ngaphambi kokuba wenze izigqibo. Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe kwinkcitho iyonke, eyenze kube nzima ukunika ixabiso elinye eliqinisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, sinokwaphula amagalelo aqhelekileyo aqhelekileyo.

Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zonyango

Iindleko zinokwahluka ngokubanzi. Izinto zibandakanya uhlobo lonyango (utyando, i-radiation, i-chemotherapy, njl njl), impahla yonyango, imirhumo yesibhedlele, kunye nemfuno yokulandelwa kunye neemfuno zokuvavanywa. I-inshurensi yokugubungela ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni iindleko zepokotho. Olunye unyango lunokuba yinxalenye okanye lugutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo yi-inshurensi, ngelixa abanye bafuna ukuhlawula ipokotho ebonakalayo.

Ukuphonononga iindlela zonyango

Iindlela ezininzi zonyango zikho zomhlaza olawulayo, nganye ineendleko zayo ezinxulumene nazo kunye nezibonelelo. Ukuqonda ezi ndlela zikhethiweyo kubalulekile ukwenza isigqibo esiziyo.

Utyando

Izinketho zotyando, ezinje nge-prostatectomy (isuswa ye-prostate gland), zihlala ziqwalaselwa ngomhlaza we-prostate yendawo. Iindleko zotyando zibandakanya imirhumo kagqirha, ukuhlala esibhedlele, i-anesthesia, kunye nokhathalelo lwentsebenziswano. Ixabiso elithile lixhomekeke kubunzima botyando kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki ezinokubakho.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. I-radiation ye-radiation ye-Biam yangaphandle kunye ne-brachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi) kukhetho oluqhelekileyo. Iindleko zahluka ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwemitha, inani lonyango olufunekayo, kwaye indawo ebonelela ngononophelo. Iziphumo ezinokubakho zexesha elinokubakho kufuneka zilinganise ngononophelo ngokuchasene neendleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lwe-hormone lujolise ekucothweni okanye ukuyeka ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza ngokunciphisa amanqanaba eehomoni ezingamadoda emzimbeni. Oku kuhlala kusetyenziselwa umhlaza ophambili we-prostate. Ixabiso lonyango lwehomoni lixhomekeke kuhlobo lwamayeza amiselweyo kunye nexesha layo.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziselwa umhlaza ophambili we-prostate osasazekileyo. Ixabiso le-chemotherapy libandakanya amayeza ngokwakhe, iifizi zolawulo, kunye nokuhlala esibhedlele ukuba kubonakale izibhedlele ukuba iingxaki ziyavela. Oku ngokubanzi kukhetho olubi kakhulu lonyango.

Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo

Kumadoda anemingcipheko ephantsi yomhlaza, ukuphononongwa okusebenzayo (okwaziwa ngokuba nokulinda okulindile) kunokuba yinto efanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka esweni rhoqo umhlaza kunokuba unyango kwangoko. Ngelixa le ndlela inciphisa iindleko zangoku, iindleko zexesha elide zokuhlola kufuneka zifakwe ngaphakathi.

Ukufumana ukhathalelo olufikelelekayo

Ukhuseleko Ixabiso eliphantsi lomhlaza onyango kufutshane nam Ifuna ucwangciso ngononophelo nophando. Izixhobo ezininzi zinokunceda kule nkqubo.

I-Inshurensi yeinshurensi

Hlaziya umgaqo-nkqubo wakho weinshurensi yezempilo ngononophelo ukuba uqonde ukhuseleko lwakho kunyango lomhlaza. Nxibelelana nomnikezeli wakho weinshurensi ukuze ubone ukuba ithini icebo lakho kwaye zeziphi iindleko zakho zepokotho. Le yeyona nto ichaphazela kakhulu ukwenza ukufikeleleka.

Iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali

Imibutho emininzi inikezela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali ukunceda izigulo zilawula unyango lomhlaza. Ezi nkqubo zinokugubungela ezinye okanye zonke iindleko ezinxulumene nonyango, kubandakanya amayeza, ukuhlala esibhedlele, kunye neendleko zokuhamba. Uphando lweenkqubo ezifumanekayo kwindawo yakho.

Iindleko zokuxoxa

Ungathandabuzi ukuxoxa malunga neendleko kunye nabanikezeli bezempilo. Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye neeklinikhi zizimisele ukusebenza nezigulana zokwenza izicwangciso zokuhlawula okanye ukunciphisa iifizi. Yiba nengxaki kwaye uxoxe ngezithintelo zakho kwimali.

Izixhobo ezongeziweyo

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nomhlaza womhlaza kunye nokukhetha unyango, sebenzisane nemithombo ephikisayo efana noMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/) kunye neZiko loDralo leSizwe (https: //www.cancer.gov/). Khumbula ukuhlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukumisela eyona khosi ilungileyo yonyango kwimeko yakho ethile.

Ngelixa esi sikhokelo sinikezela ngolwazi malunga Ixabiso eliphantsi lomhlaza onyango kufutshane nam, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izigqibo zonyango kufuneka zenziwe ngokubonisana nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo. Olu lwazi luyinjongo lezemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso lonyango.