Ukuqonda ityhefu ye-rencinal carcinoma pathology

Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngokubanzi ngezixhobo kunye neendlela zokuqonda I-ronal ye-renal carcinoma pathology. Siza kuphonononga apho sinokufumana khona izixhobo ezinokufunyanwa kodwa esinokuthenjwa sokufunda nge-recinoma (i-RCC), igxininisa ukubaluleka kolwazi oluchanekileyo kule ndawo ibalulekileyo yophando. Siza kuhlolisisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, siqwalasele ukusebenzisana ngendleko zabo kunye nexabiso lemfundo.

Ukufumana izixhobo ze-RCC ezifikelelekayo

Sebenzisa iijenali zoFikelelo eziValiweyo kunye neenkcukacha

Iijenali ezininzi zokufikelela kwinzululwazi yokungena kunye neenkcukacha zibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kwi I-ronal ye-renal carcinoma pathology kunye ne-RCC ngokubanzi. Ezi zixhobo, ngelixa ngamanye amaxesha zisilela kwinkcazo-ntetho engcolisiweyo yeencwadi zezifundo, zibonelela ngamanqaku aneenkcukacha zophando kunye nezifundo zetyala. I-PHEDMED, isixhobo esisimahla kwiThala leeNcwadi leNkqubo yeLizwe, yindawo eqaqambileyo. Ukukhangela amagama anjengeseli ye-renal carcinoma, i-pathology, i-rontology, kunye nesifo sengqondo siya kuvelisa ubutyebi bamanqaku afanelekileyo. Khumbula ukuvavanya imithombo yolwazi kwaye ubeke phambili abo bavela kwiijenali namaziko.

Izixhobo zeDyunivesithi zeDyunivesithi

Iiyunivesithi ezininzi zibonelela ngokufikelela kwiilayibrari zedijithali eziqukethe uncwadi olubanzi lonyango, kubandakanya ulwazi oluneenkcukacha kwi-recinoma patolom. Ezinye iiyunivesithi zinokubonelela ngamacandelo okufikelela evulekileyo kumathala eencwadi akwi-Intanethi. Ngelixa ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kunokufuna ukuba kudityaniswe, ukuhlola iiWebhusayithi zeDyunivesithi kunye nokunxibelelana namasebe abo ezonyango kunokubonisa amathuba okufikelela kwizixhobo ezifanelekileyo, okanye nangakumbi. Le ndlela ifuna uphando olusebenzayo kwaye linokuqhagamshelana namaziko ngqo.

Ukuhlola iiWebhusayithi zeSayensi kunye nemibutho

Iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo zemfundo zezonyango kunye nemibutho engenzi nzuzo inikezelwe kuphando lomhlaza ihlala ibonelela ngezixhobo zasimahla zemfundo kwi-RCC. Ezi zixhobo zinokubonisa ulwazi ngendlela efikelelekayo ngokuthelekiswa ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa neejenali zesayensi. Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile ekufumaneni ukuqonda okusisiseko. Soloko uqinisekisa ukuthembakala kwezi iwebhusayithi ngokujonga icandelo 'le-US' malunga nokuqinisekisa ulwazi ngemithombo eyaziwayo.

Imiba ephambili ye-Rcc Pathology ukuqaphela

Iimpawu zeMicroscopic

Ukuqonda amanqaku e-microscopic ye-RCC kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuxilongwe ngokuchanekileyo. I-subtypes ezahlukeneyo ze-RCC (iseli ecacileyo, i-papillary, i-chromophobe, njl.njl) ukubonisa iimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-microscopic. Kufuneka imithombo efanelekileyo yokuqonda umahluko. Ukugxila kwimifanekiso ecacileyo, ekumgangatho ophezulu ukusuka kwiimpapasho ezithembekileyo kuya kunceda ekufundeni ngempumelelo.

Ukuhlelwa kunye nokuma

Ukuhlela kunye nokuma kwe-RCC kubalulekile ekumiseleni ukumisela iindlela zokunyanga kunye nezicwangciso zonyango. Inkqubo yokuhlela ye-furrman, umzekelo, ivavanya ubundlongondlongo lwethumba esekwe kwiimpawu zenyukliya. Ukufunda ngezi nkqubo kwaye iimpembelelo zabo kubalulekile ukuze naluphi na uphando olunzulu lwe-rcc pathology. Nxibelelana nezikhokelo ezivela kwimibutho edumileyo njengeKomiti edibeneyo yaseMelika ngoMhlaza (AJCC) kolona lwazi lwangoku.

I-Ignohistochemistry (IHC)

I-uRunohistochemistry idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-RCC yokufumanisa isifo kwaye ityhafile. Ukuqonda indima yabamakishi abahlukeneyo kunye nokubaluleka kwazo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-RCC kubalulekile. Kwakhona, sixhomekeke kumanqaku ahlolisisiweyo oontanga kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo kwi-Intanethi ziya kubaluleka.

Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo: Indlela esebenzayo

Xa ukhangela I-ronal ye-renal carcinoma pathology, zibeka phambili ngezixhobo kwimithombo ethembekileyo. Cinga ngobunzulu bolwazi olufunekayo: Ukuqonda okusisiseko kunokwaneliswa ziiwebhusayithi zemfundo, ngelixa ulwazi olunzulu lunyanzelisa ukufikelela kumanqaku ophando loontanga. Soloko uCleare-Reference Ulwazi oluvela kwimithombo emininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka.

Khumbula ukuba uhlala unxibelelana nabaqeqeshi bezempilo kwingcebiso ngonyango kunye nesifo. Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi lwemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki ithathwe njengendawo yokuhlala isikhokelo sonyango.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngophando lomhlaza kunye nonyango, unokunqwenela ukuphonononga izixhobo ezikhoyo kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.