Ukuqonda iindleko kunye neempawu ze-reapal carcinoma inqaku le-carcinoma libonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi se-CarComa (i-RCC) kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nokuchongwa kwesifo kunye nokufikelela kukhathalelo olufikelelekayo. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kwaye sixoxe ngezinto ezibangela iindleko zonke.

Ukuqonda iindleko kunye neempawu ze-reap carninal carcinoma

I-Renalin Iseli ye-CarCnoma (i-RCC), ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wesintso, sisifo esibi esichaphazela amawaka ngonyaka. Iindleko ezinxulumene nokuchonga kunye nokunyanga i-RCC kungahluka kakhulu kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba lomhlaza, indlela ekhethiweyo, kunye neemeko zomntu ngamnye. Ukuqonda zombini iimpawu kunye neziphumo zemali ezinokubaluleka kubalulekile kulawulo olusebenzayo kunye nokucwangciswa. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo zonyango kunye nokunciphisa iindleko ngokubanzi. Eli nqaku lijolise ekucaciseni ubunzima obuqu Iimpawu ze-renali ze-reanal ze-reanil ze-carcinoma indleko, ukuhambisa ukuqonda ukuba kuchongwe iimpawu, iindlela zonyango, kunye nokuqwalaselwa ezinxulumene neendleko.

Ukuqonda iimpawu ze-carcinoma yeseli

Iimpawu zenqanaba lokuqala

Kumanqanaba ayo okuqala, i-RCC idla ngokunikezela ngeempawu ezifihlakeleyo okanye ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingezizo, zokwenza umngeni kwangoko. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Igazi kumchamo (i-hemauria)
• Isiphunga okanye ubunzima esiswini okanye kwiflanks
• Intlungu yangasemva engasemva
• Ukulahleka kwesisindo okungachazwanga
• Ukudinwa
• Ukuphulukana nokutya

Kubalulekile ukuba ujongene nezempilo ukuba uthandane naziphi na ezi mpawu, ngakumbi ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye zisiba mandundu.

Iimpawu zenqanaba eliphezulu

Njengoko i-RCC iyaqhubeka, iimpawu zinokuba zibizwa kakhulu kwaye zibandakanya:

• Intlungu enkulu ecaleni okanye ngasemva
• Ukudumba emilenzeni okanye emaqatheni
• Igazi elonyukayo
• Amanqanaba e-calcium ophakamileyo kwigazi (i-hypercalcemia)
• Intlungu yethambo
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Ezi mpawu ziphambili zihlala zibonisa ukusasazeka komhlaza, kunyanzelisa ukuba unyango luthambe.

Ukuphonononga iindlela zonyango kwi-carcinoma ye-recinoma

Izinketho zonyango ze-RCC ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo epheleleyo, kunye nokhetho olukhethiweyo. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango zibandakanya:

• Utyando: Ukususwa kwezinto ezichaphazelekayo (iNephrectomy) kuhlala kungonyango oluphambili kwi-RCC. Ixabiso lotyando linokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kubunzima benkqubo kunye nesibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
• Unyango olujolise kunyango: La mayeza ajolise kwiiproteni ezithile ezibandakanya ukukhula komhlaza. Ixabiso lonyango olujolise kulo linokubaluleka, kuxhomekeke kwichiza elithile kunye nobude bonyango.
• Unyango: Olu nyango unyango amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. Iziyobisi ezimlumyo zihlala zibiza kakhulu.
• Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango: Unyango lwe-radiation usebenzisa i-radiation ephezulu yokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ixabiso liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani be-radiation.
• I-chemotherapy: Ngelixa incinci isetyenziswa njengonyango lomgca wokuqala we-RCC, i-chemotherapy inokuba yinketho kwiimeko eziphambili. Iindleko zinokubaluleka.

Ukuqonda iindleko zonyango lwe-carcinoma

Ixabiso le Iimpawu ze-renali ze-reanal ze-reanil ze-carcinoma indleko Unyango lungaqala ukusuka kumawaka aliwaka ukuya kumakhulu amawaka eedola, kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezichazwe ngaphambili. Ukugubungela i-inshurensi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ezi ndleko. Iindleko zepokotho zepokotho zinokubaluleka, kwane-inshurensi. Izinto eziphembelela iindleko ziyonke zibandakanya:

• Inqanaba lomhlaza
• Uhlobo lonyango
• Ubude bonyango
• Izibhedlele okanye iifizi zeklinikhi
• Iindleko zamayeza
• Iindleko zokuhamba nezokuhlala

Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngoqikelelo lweendleko kunye nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo kunye nenkampani yeinshurensi ukuze uqonde uxanduva lwakho lwezemali.

Ukufumana iindlela zoNyango zoNyango oluFikelelekayo

Ukufumana unyango olufikelelekayo lwe-RCC kunokubandakanya ukukhangela iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje:

• Ukuxoxisana nababoneleli bezempilo
• Ukuhlola iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali ezibonelelwa zizibhedlele nakwiinkampani zamachiza
• Ukufaka isicelo seenkqubo zoncedo lukaRhulumente
• Sebenzisa amaqela obuchule bobudala
• Ukujonga unyango kwizibonelelo ezibonelela ngononophelo oluthembekileyo, njenge IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.

Khumbula, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokuthatha unyango ngokukhawuleza kunokwenza ifuthe elikhulu kuzo zombini iziphumo kunye neendleko zeNtloko yeRCC. Ungathandabuzi ukufuna unyango ukuba uyakrokrela unokuba neempawu ze-RCC.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane izindululo zesifo kunye neengcebiso zonyango.