Inqanaba lexabiso eliphantsi

Ukuqonda kunye nokuhambahamba kweenketho zeXesha elibi kakhulu

Inqanaba 0 i-LUNGER, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-carcinoma kwisithuba, selona nqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga. Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukhetho lonyango kunye neendleko ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi. Esi sikhokelo siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo, egxile ekufikelelekeni nasekusebenzeni kakuhle. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile kunyango oluyimpumelelo, kunye nokuqonda ukhetho lwakho linyathelo lokuqala. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye nezinto eziphazamisayo.

Inqanaba lokuqonda i-0 lemiphunga

Yintoni iSigaba se-0 le-Lungs?

Inqanaba 0 I-LUNGLER iphawulwa ziiseli ezingaqhelekanga ezivalelwe kwi-lineyways (i-bronchi). Ezi seli azihlaseli izicubu ezijikelezileyo. Kuba ifakelwe, inesinga lonyango oluphezulu ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Ukungabikho kokusasaza ukusasaza impembelelo kukhetho lonyango kunye ne-progunosis ngokubanzi. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kukuphazamiseka okusebenzayo kwaye kuyabiza kakhulu Inqanaba lexabiso eliphantsi.

UQinisekiso kunye nesiqinisekiso

Uxilongo lubandakanya i-biopsy, enceda ekumiseleni uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Ukuvavanya uvavanyo olufana ne-CT Scans kunye neBronchoscopy ibalulekile ekuvavanyeni ubungakanani besi sifo. Imbali yezonyango eneenkcukacha kunye novavanyo lomzimba zikwanazo neenxalenye ezifanelekileyo zenkqubo yokuqonda. Ukuchaneka kokuxilongwa kwempembelelo ngqo kukhetho lwe Inqanaba lexabiso eliphantsi Isicwangciso-qhinga.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSigaba se-0

Ukususwa kwetyala (i-lobectomy okanye ukuqhubela phambili kwe-Wedge)

Utyando lolona nyango luphambili kwinqanaba le-0 le-LIngS. I-lobectomy isusa yonke imiphunga ye-LUG, ngelixa i-Wedge isusa icandelo elincinci lemiphunga equkethe iiseli zomhlaza. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezi nkqubo kuxhomekeke kwindawo ye-tumar kunye nobungakanani. Ixabiso lotyando linokwahluka kakhulu esibhedlele kunye nogqirha, ukuphembelela iindleko zonke ze Inqanaba lexabiso eliphantsi. Iimvavanyo zentsebenzo zangaphambi kokuba zibaluleke kakhulu ekumiseleni eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ye-chigical kunye nokubonisa iingxaki ezinokubakho.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa njengenye indlela yokutya utyando kwezinye iimeko, ngakumbi kwizigulana ezingabagqatswa abagqatswa. Ukusebenza kunye neendleko zonyango lwe-radiation ziphantsi kwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, i-quayiation yemitha, kunye nexesha lonyango. Iziphumo ezibekwe ecaleni konyango lwe-radiation, kunye nolawulo lwazo, zinokongeza kwixabiso elipheleleyo le Inqanaba lexabiso eliphantsi.

Olunye uqwalaselo

Ngelixa ixhaphakile kwinqanaba le-0, ezinye iindlela zonyango zinokuqwalaselwa ngokuxhomekeka kwiimeko zabantu. Oku kunokubandakanya unyango olujolise kwi-chemotherapy, nangona ezi zisetyenziselwa eli nqanaba lokuqala. Isigqibo sokulandela nayiphi na kwezi zinto kufuneka zenziwe ngokubonisana nonxibelelwano ne-oncologist. Ukuphonononga zonke iinketho zinceda abaguli bafumane eyona isebenzayo kwaye ifikelelekayo Inqanaba lexabiso eliphantsi Cwangcisa.

Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zonyango

Ixabiso le Inqanaba lexabiso eliphantsi inokwahluka ngokubanzi kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya:

Into	Impembelelo kwiindleko
Uhlobo lotyando (i-lobectomy vs.	I-Lobectomy ngokubanzi ikhula ngakumbi kwaye ke iyabiza kakhulu.
Indawo yesibhedlele kunye nohlobo	Izibhedlele ezinkulu zokufundisa zihlala zibiza kakhulu kuneebhebhe ezibhedlele zabahlali.
Ubude bendawo yokuhlala esibhedlele	Ukuhlala ixesha elide kunyusa iindleko ezinxulumene negumbi kunye nebhodi, ukhathalelo lokonga, kunye nezinye iinkonzo.
Imfuno yonyango olongezelelweyo (i.G., i-radiation uthohlo)	Unyango lwe-radiation longeza kwiindleko zonyango.
I-Inshurensi yeinshurensi	I-inshurensi ifuthe kakhulu ngaphandle kweendleko zepokotho.

Ukufumana iindlela zoNyango zoNyango oluFikelelekayo

Ukufumana ifikelelekayo Inqanaba lexabiso eliphantsi Ifuna ucwangciso ngononophelo nophando. Ukuhlola iindlela ezifana nezibhedlele zabahlali, zithethathethane nabanikezeli bezempilo, kunye nokuhlola iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali ngamanqanaba abalulekileyo. Kukwabalulekile ekuqondeni ngokupheleleyo i-inshurensi yakho yeinshurensi kunye neendleko zepokotho ngaphambi kokuba zenze izigqibo.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye noncedo, unokunqwenela ukubonisana naye IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Khumbula ukuba uhlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho okanye ugqirha we-oncologist ukufumanisa eyona ndlela ilungileyo yenkqubo yemeko yakho ethile.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.