Inqanaba elibizayo

Ukufumana iNqanaba eliNyango lokufumana umhlaza

Esi sikhokelo sinika ulwazi olufanelekileyo kubantu abafuna Inqanaba elibizayo. Sikhangela iindlela zonyango, ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda ukuba uhambe uhambo olu lucelomngeni. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho kunye nokufumana ukhathalelo olufikelelekayo kubalulekile ukuba uphumelele.

Ukuqonda inqanaba Umhlaza wemiphunga

Leliphi inqanaba lomhlaza uphela?

Inqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga elingumphunga sisithuba sokuqala kwesi sifo, oko kuthetha ukuba umhlaza ufike ekhaya kwaye akusasazeki kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko okwangoku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiziphumo zonyango kunye nenqanaba lokusinda. Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde iimpawu ezithile zokuxilonga kwakho ukuze zixoxe ngesicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kunye nogqirha wakho we-oncologist. Indlela yonyango echanekileyo iya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana nobungakanani be-tumoor, indawo, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSigaba esinye seLing Umhlaza

Unyango oluqhelekileyo lwenqanaba lomhlaza omnye wemiphunga ubandakanya utyando (rhoqo i-lobectomy okanye i-wergectoction), i-radiation phanya, kunye ne-chemotherapy. Ukukhetha unyango kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya impilo iyonke isigulana, ubungakanani kunye nendawo yokukhetha isigulana. Ezinye izigulana zinokuba ngabaviwa beenkqubo zotyando ezincinci, ezinokukhokelela kumaxesha okubuyisela ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinciphise ukuncipha. Soloko uxoxa ngazo zonke iindlela onokukhetha kuzo kunye nogqirha wakho.

Ukufumana iindlela zoNyango zoNyango oluFikelelekayo

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko zonyango lomhlaza

Ixabiso le Inqanaba elibizayo inokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya uhlobo lonyango, ixesha lonyango, isibhedlele okanye iklinikhi, kunye neinshurensi yokugubungela. Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde uMgaqo-nkqubo wakho weinshurensi kunye nokuphononongwa kweendlela zoncedo lwezezimali, ezinje ngezibonelelo, imali mboleko, okanye iinkqubo zenkxaso. Izibhedlele ezininzi zibonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso mali ukunceda abaguli bahambise ubunzima beendleko zempilo.

Ukuhlola iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali

Imibutho emininzi inikezela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali zabaguli abanomhlaza. Ezi nkqubo zinokunceda ekuhlawuleni iindleko zonyango, kubandakanya iindleko zonyango, iindleko zokuhamba, kunye nezinye iindleko ezinxulumene noko. Ukuphanda kunye nokufaka isicelo sezi nkqubo kunokunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wemali wonyango lomhlaza. Kubalulekile ukuqala uphando lwakho kwangethuba kwinkqubo yonyango.

Ukufumana izibhedlele ezifikelelekayo kunye neeklinikhi

Ukufumana ukhetho lwempilo efikelelekayo kufuna uphando kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngononophelo. Ukuthelekisa amaxabiso kunye neenkonzo phakathi kwezibhedlele kunye neeklinikhi kubalulekile. Unokucinga nokufuna unyango kwizibhedlele zoluntu okanye iikliniki, ezinokuthi zinikele kutsho kokuthembeka ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezibhedlele ezinkulu, zabucala. Ukuthetha noGqirha wakho kwaye ucele iingcebiso malunga nokukhetha ukufikelela kwindawo yakho kunokuba luncedo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile kunye nezixhobo

Indima yokufunyanwa kwangoko

Ukuchonga kwangoko kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umhlaza wemiphunga. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu, unokunceda umhlaza kumanqanaba ayo okuqala, xa unyango lusebenza kakhulu. Xoxa ngeendlela zokuhlola kunye nogqirha wakho ukufumanisa eyona ndlela ilungileyo kwiimeko zakho zomntu ngamnye. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kwandisa amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo.

Ukufumana inkxaso kunye nolwazi

Ukuhamba isikolo komhlaza kunokuba yinto enkulu. Ukunxibelelana namaqela enkxaso, imibutho yoguli bobudala, kunye neendawo ezikwi-Intanethi zinokubonelela ngenkxaso exabisekileyo yeemvakalelo kunye nolwazi. Ezi zibonelelo zinokukunxibelelana nabanye abaqondayo amava akho, banike amacebiso akho, kwaye banikele imvakalelo yoluntu. Khumbula, awuwedwa.

Inketho yonyango	Izinto ezinokubakho zexabiso
Utyando (i-Lobectomy, i-Wedge Rection)	Imirhumo yoqhaqho, ukuhlala esibhedlele, i-anesthesia, ukhathalelo lwasemva kwexesha.
Unyango lwe-radiation	Inani lonyango, uhlobo lwemitha lemitha, intlawulo yeziko.
Chemotherapy	Uhlobo lweziyobisi, inani lemijikelezo, iifizi zolawulo.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhathalelo lomhlaza obanzi, jonga ukutyelelwa IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Banikezela ngeendlela zokuphathwa ngonyango kwaye banokwazi ukunceda ekuhambeni imiba yemali yononophelo lwakho.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.