Ukufumana isibhedlele sasekunene kunyango lomhlaza we-LIngs: chemo kunye nemitha

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siyakunceda uqonde ubunzima be I-chemo kunye ne-radiation yomhlaza wemiphunga kwaye uhambise inkqubo yokufumana isibhedlele sasekunene. Sikhangela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo ukunceda ukwenzela izigqibo. Olu lwazi luyinjongo yemfundo kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho.

Ukuqonda unyango lomhlaza we-Lung: Chemo kunye ne-radiation

Iindidi ze-chemotherapy yomhlaza wemiphunga

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iindidi ezininzi zikho, zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokunxulumene ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga. Iirejimeni eziqhelekileyo zinokubandakanya i-cisplatin, i-carboplaplatin, paclimaXal, docetaxel, kunye neGemcitabine. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uza kumisela eyona ndlela ilungileyo yemeko yakho ethile. Ukukhetha kwe-chemotherapy kuhlala kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezinje ngohlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wemiphunga, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zonyango onokuba nazo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngakumbi kwiirejimeni ze-chemotherapy ezithile, nxibelelana no-Oncologist yakho okanye izixhobo ezifana neZiko leSizwe leSizwe (https: //www.cancer.gov/).

Unyango lwe-radiation ye-radiation ye-LIGS

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa kwaye ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwe-radiation zikho, kubandakanya i-radiation ye-radiation yangaphandle (i-EBRT) kunye neBrachytherapy (iMida yangaphakathi). I-EBTT yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo, apho i-radiation ihanjiswa kumatshini ngaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imithombo yerediyo ngqo okanye kufutshane netuma. Ukhetho lonyango lwe-radiation luxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nendawo kunye nobungakanani bethumba, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke. Kuyafana noChemotherapy, ugqirha wakho we-oncologis uya kukhuthaza esona sicwangciso sifanelekileyo sonyango kwiimeko zakho zabantu. Ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelekileyo malunga neendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-radiation, zibhekisa kuluntu lwaseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/).

Idibeneyo ye-chemo kunye ne-radiation yonyango

Rhoqo, I-chemo kunye ne-radiation yomhlaza wemiphunga zisetyenziswa kunye, isicwangciso esaziwa ngokuba yi-chemoradiation themba. Le ndlela inokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwi-tudumes kunye nokuphucula amaxabiso okusinda. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngakumbi kunokuba unyango lodwa. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uza kubuyisela ngononophelo izibonelelo kunye nemingcipheko ngaphambi kokucebisa le ndlela idibeneyo.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene ngonyango lwakho

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele

Ukukhetha isibhedlele I-chemo kunye ne-radiation yomhlaza wemiphunga ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo. Izinto eziphambili zibandakanya:

• Amava nobungcali: Jonga izibhedlele ezinamava ee-oncologists kunye ne-radiation ye-radiation ye-oncologication esebenzisa umhlaza wemiphunga. Jonga amazinga abo empumelelo kunye nezigulana iziphumo ukuba zikhona.
• Itekhnoloji kunye namancedo: Itekhnoloji yale mihla kunye nezixhobo eziphambili zibalulekile kunyango olusebenzayo. Buza malunga neentlobo zezixhobo zonyango ze-radiation ekhoyo kunye nezixhobo zeZibhedlele.
• Iinkonzo zeNkxaso: Iinkonzo ezibanzi zenkxaso, kubandakanya ukhathalelo lwempilo, ukucetyiswa kwesondlo, kunye nenkxaso yengqondo, kubalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lonyango. Vavanya ubukho kunye nomgangatho wale nkonzo.
• Indawo kunye nokufikeleleka: Cinga ngesakhiwo esibhedlele kunye nokufikeleleka, ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela ngokulula kuwe kunye nosapho lwakho ngexesha lonyango.
• Uphononongo lwezigulana kunye nereyithingi: Ukuphanda uphononongo lwe-Intanethi kunye neereyithisi ezivela kwezinye izigulana ukufumana ukuqonda kumava abo kunye nesibhedlele kunye nabasebenzi.

Ukufumana isibhedlele kufutshane nawe

Ukufumana izibhedlele I-chemo kunye ne-radiation yomhlaza wemiphunga Kwindawo yakho, ungasebenzisa injini yokukhangela kwi-intanethi, nxibelelana nogqirha wakho, okanye uqhagamshelane nomnikezeli wakho weinshurensi. Izibhedlele ezininzi zinamaziko omhlaza eentyatyambo okanye iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo kukhathalelo olubanzi. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa iziqinisekiso kunye nokuvunywa kwesibhedlele.

Izixhobo kunye nolwazi oluthe kratya

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso, cinga ngezi ntlobo:

• Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika: https://www.cancer.org/
• IZiko leSizwe leSizwe: https: //www.cancer.gov/
• Ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha we-oncologist

Khumbula, olu lwazi kukwazi ngokuqinileyo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathe indawo yeengcebiso zonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze axoxe ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zonyango kwimeko yakho.

Ngelixa sizabalazela ukubonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo noluhlaziyiweyo, iinkcukacha zonyango kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zinokutshintsha. Nceda unxibelelane ngqo nezibhedlele ukuqinisekisa iinkcukacha kunye nokufumaneka. Unonophelo lobuntu kunye nokhetho lonyango oluqhubela phambili kwimihla yomhlaza wemiphunga, cinga IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.