Ukufumana unyango oluhle lomhlaza e-China: Isikhokelo esibanzi

Esi sikhokelo sinika ulwazi olufanelekileyo kubantu abafuna I-China yeyona nto iphambili yomhlaza we-Lungs emhlabeni kufutshane nam. Sikhangela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha indawo kunye nezixhobo ukunceda ukwenzela izigqibo. Olu luvo lubanzi olujolise ekuxhobiseni ngolwazi olufunekayo ukuya kolu hambo lunzima.

Ukuqonda ukhetho lonyango lomhlaza

Ukhetho loNyango

Ukususwa kokususwa kwemiphunga ye-camneum yi-tishu yemiphunga lubaluleke kakhulu kwiindidi ezininzi zomhlaza wemiphunga. Inkqubo ethile ixhomekeke kwindawo ye-tuma, ubukhulu, kunye nenqanaba. Iindlela ezihlaselayo ezincinci, ezinjenge-upiracopic utyando lwe-thoracoscopic (VAT), zihlala zikhetha ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela kunye nokunciphisa ukuphelisa. Impumelelo yotyando ixhonywe kwisitayile esichanekileyo kunye nobuchule bokutya.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando (neoadjuves), emva kotyando (i-mady), okanye njengonyango oluphambili ukuba lo utyando aluyiyo inketho. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo ze-chemotherapy zikhona, nganye ilungiselelwe uhlobo oluthile kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wemiphunga. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, kunye nelahleko yeenwele, nangona ubukhali babo buhluka. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uza kuthetha ngomngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo.

Unyango lwe-radiation

I-radiation parapy isebenzisa imitha enkulu yamandla ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza, ukuthintela ukukhula kwazo nokusasazeka. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nge-chemotherapy okanye utyando. I-radiation ye-radiation yebhiya yangaphandle (i-EBRT) yindlela eqhelekileyo, apho i-radiation ihanjiswa kumatshini ngaphandle komzimba. I-Sterereotactic ye-radialic yomzimba (i-SBRT) yendlela egxile kakhulu kwimitha ehambisa iidosi eziphezulu kwiindawo ezincinci, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezisempilweni.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Ixabiso elijolise kunyango olujolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza 'ezizodwa, ukunciphisa ukwenzakala kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Ezi ndlela zonyango zihlala zisetyenziselwa utshintsho oluthile lwendalo olufumaneka kumhlaza wemiphunga. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uyakufuna ukwenza uvavanyo lwemfuzo ukumisela ukuqiniseka kwakho kolu hlobo lonyango.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Olu nyango lunokunceda amajoni akho omzimba ayazi kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemmunoherapy zikhona, kubandakanya oopopalo bokujonga kunye nonyango lweseli. Ukusebenza kwemmunotherapy kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nohlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza.

Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yeemfuno zakho: izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yakho I-China yeyona nto iphambili yomhlaza we-Lungs emhlabeni kufutshane nam ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwezi zinto zibalulekileyo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ingcali yamagqirha: Funa oosoLogists ngamava abanzi ngokunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga kunye nerekhodi eliqinisekisiweyo lempumelelo yempumelelo. Jonga oogqirha abaqinisekisiweyo beBhodi kunye nezodwa kwi-oncology ye-shoracic.
• Itekhnoloji kunye namancedo: Ukucinga kwangaphambili kwengcinga (E.G., isikere sasekhaya, i-CT Scans) kunye neTekhnoloji yoNyango ye-ARTE ye-ART ibalulekile kwiziphumo ezifanelekileyo. Buza malunga nezixhobo zemali kunye nezakhono.
• Iinkonzo zeNkxaso: Iinkonzo ezibanzi zenkxaso, kubandakanya ukukhathalela okuphelileyo, ukucebisa, kunye neenkqubo zemfundo zomonde, ifuthe elikhulu kumava onyango kunye nomgangatho wobomi. Vavanya ukuzibophelela kwendawo kwimpilo entle.
• Ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokuqinisekiswa: Qinisekisa ukuba isibonelelo sibambe izibonelelo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa, ukuqinisekisa ukubambelela kwimigangatho ephezulu yokhathalelo nokhuseleko. Ukuvunywa kwamazwe aphesheya kunokuphucula ukuthembeka.
• Uphononongo lwezigulana kunye nobungqina: Ukufundela amava omonde kunokubonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo kumgangatho wononophelo, unxibelelwano, kunye namava apheleleyo kwiziko elithile. Jonga uphononongo kwiiwebhusayithi zeMpilo ezizimeleyo.

Ukufumana izixhobo kunye nenkxaso

Ukuhambahamba komhlaza i-LUGS kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Imibutho eliqela kunye nezixhobo zibonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kunye nolwazi:

• Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/): Inika ulwazi olubanzi kwimihla yomhlaza wemiphunga, iindlela zonyango, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso.
• IZiko leSizwe lomhlaza (https: //www.cancer.gov/): Inika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ngophando lomhlaza, uvavanyo lweklinikhi, kunye nezikhokelo zonyango.
• IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baehttps: //www.baofitaspital.com/): IZiko eliPhezulu liQhelekileyo kunyango lomhlaza kunye noPhando, olunokubakho lokuhambisa ukhetho oluphathelele kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Khumbula ukubonisana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokwenza izigqibo malunga nesicwangciso sakho sonyango. Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye alunangqondo. Olona kholo lubalaseleyo lonyango luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezithile, njengakwiminyaka yakho, impilo ngokubanzi, kunye neenkcukacha zomhlaza wakho.