Ukufumana unyango lwasekunene lomhlaza e-China: Isikhokelo kwi-chemo kunye nemitha

Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sinceda abantu abafuna I-China Chemo kunye ne-radiation yoNcedo lweMiphunga loMphunga ecaleni kwam Qonda ukhetho olufumanekayo, izinto ezinokuqwalaselwa, kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba kolu hambo luntsonkothileyo. Siza kuphonononga iindlela zokunyanga, izibonelelo ezinokubakho kunye nemingcipheko, kunye nemibuzo ebalulekileyo yokubuza ababoneleli bezempilo. Ulwazi olunikezwe apha lulwazi lolwazi kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza.

Ukuqonda ukhetho lonyango lomhlaza

I-chemotherapy (chemo)

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingalawulwa ngokulandelelana, ngomlomo, okanye zombini. Irejimeni ye-chemotherapy ethile ixhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nomhlaza womhlaza wemiphunga, kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyahluka kodwa zibandakanya ukukhathazeka, isicaphucaphu, kunye nelahleko yeenwele. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uza kuxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezicwangciso zolawulo kunye nawe.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yedwa okanye idityaniswe nge-chemotherapy. Unyango lwe-radiation ye-radiation lwangaphandle luhlobo oluqhelekileyo, apho kungeniswa i-radiation kumatshini ngaphandle komzimba. I-radiation yangaphakathi ye-radiation (i-brachytherapy) ibandakanya ukubeka izinto zerediyo ngqo okanye kufutshane ne-tumar. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya ukucaphukisa ulusu, ukukhala, kwaye uginye ubunzima.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo kuhlumo lomhlaza. Ezi ndlela zonyango zihlala zisetyenziswa kumatyala amachaphaza amachaphaza amachaphaza, kwaye ukusebenza kwabo kuxhomekeke kuguquko oluthile lwendalo olukhoyo kwi-tuma. Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka enze uvavanyo lwemfuzo ukufumanisa ukuba unyango olujolisiweyo lufanelekile.

I-gonotherapy

Umgono unceda amajoni omzimba alwa nomhlaza. Isebenza ngokukhulisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukuze aqonde kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zembonakalo zikhoyo, kubandakanya ooviogimbapha yokujonga kunye neearhente zemvelo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyahluka kwaye kufuneka zixoxwe ngogqirha wakho.

Ukukhetha iZiko loNyango eTshayina

Ukufumana iziko lonyango elifanelekileyo linyathelo elibalulekileyo. Xa ukhangela I-China Chemo kunye ne-radiation yoNcedo lweMiphunga loMphunga ecaleni kwam, khawucinge ezi zinto:

• Ukuvunywa kunye neLizwi: Khangela amaziko anesivumelwano esiqinileyo kunye negama elihle. Uphononongo lwezigulana kunye nobungqina bunokuba zizibonelelo eziluncedo.
• Ubuchule kunye namava: Khetha iziko elinamava ee-oncologists kunye ne-radiation ye-radiation ye-oncologication esebenzisa umhlaza wemiphunga. Buza malunga namazinga abo empumelelo kunye neendlela zonyango.
• Itekhnoloji kunye namaziko: Qinisekisa ukuba iziko lisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-ofisi ye-ART kunye nezixhobo. Iindlela zokucinga eziphambili kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa imithango zinokuphucula ukuchaneka konyango kunye neziphumo.
• Iinkonzo zeNkxasoIZiko leNtlalondi eliBanzi libonelela ngeenkonzo zokhathalelo oluxhasayo, kubandakanya neengcebiso, ulawulo lweentlungu, kunye nenkxaso yesondlo.
• Ukufikeleleka kunye nendawo: Cinga indawo yeZiko loNyango kunye nokufikeleleka kwalo. Vavanya izinto ezinje ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokusondela kwindawo yokuhlala ukuba iyafuneka.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Ngaphambi kokuba enze naziphi na izigqibo, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngazo zonke iindlela zonyango nogqirha wakho. Khawuqwalasele oku kulandelayo:

• Impilo yakho iyonke kunye neyomeleleyo.
• Ukukhetha kwakho kunye neenjongo zonyango.
• Izibonelelo ezinokubakho kunye nemingcipheko yendlela nganye yonyango.
• Ixabiso lonyango kunye neinshurensi.

Khumbula, ukufuna uluvo lwesibini oluvela kwenye i-oncologist ye-oncomesticy ihlala icetyiswa. Uphando oluchanekileyo nophando lubalulekile xa usenza isigqibo esibalulekileyo malunga nempilo yakho.

Ngaphezulu kwezixhobo

Ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelekileyo nenkxaso, unokuphonononga izixhobo ezinje ngeZiko leSizwe leSizwe (https: //www.cancer.gov/) Noluntu lwaseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/). Ngononophelo lomntu kunye noCwangciso loNcedo lwaseTshayina, unokunqwenela ukuhlola amaziko ezonyango ahlekisayo anje nge IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.

Iphepha elilahlekileyo: Olu lwazi kuko kubalwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye azisebenzi kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuba ujongene nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.