Ukufunyanwa komhlaza we-lang kunye nonyango e China

Isikhokelo esibanzi sibonisa imeko ye I-China kwangoko, ukubonelela ngokuqonda ngeendlela zokuqala zokufumana, iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo ezikhoyo eTshayina, kunye nezixhobo zabaguli kunye neentsapho zabo. Siza kuhlawula inkqubela phambili yakutshanje ekuchongeni kunye nonyango, ibalaselisa ukubaluleka kokungenelela kwangoko kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo. Fumanisa ukuba itekinoloji yokuthambisa kunye neengcali zezonyango ezinamava zibumba njani ikamva lomhlaza womhlaza wemiphunga eTshayina.

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko: Eyona nto iphambili kunyango oluyimpumelelo

Uvavanyo kunye novavanyo lokuqonda

Uxilongo lwangaphambi kwexesha uphucula amathuba okuphumelela I-China kwangoko. Iindlela ezininzi zovavanyo ziyafumaneka, kubandakanya i-DOSE-DOSE-DOSODY YENDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA Ezinye iimvavanyo zokuxilonga zinokubandakanya i-X-rays esifubeni, i-sputum cytology, kunye ne-broncchoscopy. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi kubantu abengozi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba kufunyenwe kwangoko. Ukukhetha indlela yovavanyo kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto zomngcipheko ngamnye kunye nokubonisana nengcali yezonyango.

Ukuqonda izinto zomngcipheko

Ukuchonga kunye nokulawula izinto zomngcipheko kubalulekile ukuthintela kunye nokufumana umhlaza wemiphunga kwangethuba. Izinto eziphambili zomngcipheko zibandakanya ukutshaya (zombini ziyasebenza), ukuveza igesi ye-raon, imbali yosapho yomhlaza wemiphunga, kunye nokuvezwa kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ukujongana nale mingcipheko ngotshintsho lwendlela yokuphila kunye namanyathelo othintelo anokunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okufumana umhlaza wemiphunga. Ukuqonda iprofayile yakho yomngcipheko linyathelo lokuqala.

Izinketho zoNyango lweNqanaba loMbane weSungs, eTshayina

Ungenelelo lonyango

Utyando luhlala lilitye lesiseko I-China kwangoko kwisifo senqanaba lokuqala. Iindlela zokuphambuka ezihlaselayo, ezinjenge-progited utyando lwe-thoracoscopic (viats), zihlala zithathelwa ingqalelo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwaye ziququzelele ukubuyela kwakhona ngokukhawuleza. Inkqubo yoqhaqho ngokomthetho iya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani, indawo, kunye nenqanaba le-tumoor, kunye nempilo yempilo yesigulana.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation radia, osebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza, yenye indlela ebalulekileyo yonyango. Unyango lwangaphandle lwe-radiation radiation luqhelekile, rhoqo luhlangatyezwa ngotyando okanye i-chemotherapy. Unyango lwemitha elijolise kwimitha, njenge-stereotactic yomzimba we-radiotherapy (SBRT), unikele ekunikezeleni ngonyango oluchanekileyo, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezinesithukuthezi. Ukukhetha ubuchule bokunyanga i-radiation Previque kuxhomekeke kwiinkcazo zomhlaza kunye nemeko yesigulana.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy, esebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza, inokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nonyango okanye ngonyango lwemitha, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho umhlaza uphela ngaphaya kwemiphunga. Ukukhetha kweZiyobisi zeChemotherapy kunye nerejimeni yonyango kuxhomekeke kudidi kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Inkqubela phambili kwi-chemotherapy iphucule iziphumo zonyango kwizigulana zomhlaza wemiphunga.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kulo lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Ezi ntlalo ziba zibalulekile kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, ukuhambisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukukhethwa konyango ekujoliswe kulo kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zemfuzo zetuma.

Ukufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo eTshayina

Ukufikelela kunyango olusemgangathweni ophakathi kukuphumelela I-China kwangoko. Uninzi lwezibhedlele kunye namaziko omhlaza e-China banikezela ngeendlela zokuxilonga kunye nonyango. Ukuphanda kunye nokukhetha indawo edumileyo kunye neengcali ezinamava kunye nendlela yeqela elininzi kubalulekile ukuze ufumane ukhathalelo lwezigulana ezifanelekileyo. Ngomnxeba obanzi womhlaza eTshayina, cinga ngokuhlola izibonelelo ezikhoyo kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Ukuzinikela kwabo kubuchwephesha abaphambili kunye nononophelo olugxile kwisigulana kubenza banikezele.

Izixhobo kunye neNkxaso

Ukuhamba-hlula umhlaza kunokuba lucelomngeni, zombini ngokweemvakalelo nangokweemvakalelo. Amaqela amaninzi enkxaso kunye nemibutho ibonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kunye noncedo kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo, iingcebiso ezisebenzayo, kunye nolwazi malunga nokukhethwa konyango kunye noncedo lwezezimali. Ukunxibelelana nala manethiwekhi enkxaso kunokuphucula kakhulu amava kunye nomgangatho wobomi ngexesha lonyango.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.