Ukufumana inqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza unyango e-China: Isikhokelo esibanzi

Esi sikhokelo sinikezela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo ngabantu abafuna I-China yokuqala iQekesha unyango lomhlaza kufutshane nam. Siphanda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye nezixhobo ezifumanekayo ngaphakathi kwe-China, zigxininisa ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokhathalelo lomntu.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba loMhlaza

Yintoni umhlaza womhlaza?

Umhlaza womhlaza udidi lomhlaza oqala kwi-prostate gland, i-gindnut encinci ye-walnut ene-geland ingezantsi kwe-bladder emadodeni. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile kunyango oluyimpumelelo. Inqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza lihlala libonisa ukuba akukho mpawu, kokwenza uvavanyo rhoqo lubalulekile.

Amanqanaba omhlaza onomhlaza

I-Prostate Umhlaza ichazwe ngokusekwe kubungakanani kunye nendawo ye-tumar, nokuba isasazeke kwizicubu ezikufutshane okanye ezi-lymph node, kwaye ukuba ziyekisiwe kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba. Inqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza ngokubanzi libhekisa kwisifo sasekhaya esingasasazinga ngaphaya kwe-GRONTATE GANDLA.

Iimpawu zenqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza

Amadoda amaninzi anenqanaba lokuqala amava amava omhlaza akukho zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye banokuqaphela: ubunzima besiya, umchamo obuthathaka, igazi kumchamo okanye umchamo, i-bis, okanye i-pelvis (ukuba umhlaza usasazeke).

Ukuxilongwa kunye nokuhlolwa kwenqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza

Uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo

Ukuchonga I-China yokuqala iQekesha unyango lomhlaza kufutshane nam iqala ngembali yonyango kunye novavanyo lomzimba. Uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo lubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwedijithali ledijithali (i-DRED): Uvavanyo lomzimba apho ugqirha efaka umnwe we-gcawu kwi-rectum ukuze ave i-prostate gland.
• Uvavanyo lwe-antign oct-antign (PSSA): Uvavanyo lwegazi olulinganisa inqanaba le-PSI egazini. Amanqanaba aphezulu anokubonisa umhlaza onomhlaza, kodwa kunyanzelekile uvavanyo ngakumbi.
• I-biopsy: Inkqubo apho isampulu ye-tissue encinci ithathwa kwi-prostate gland kwiimviwo ze microscopic.
• Ukuvavanya uvavanyo: njenge-MRI, i-CT Scans, kwaye ithambo linokusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ubungakanani bomhlaza.

Izinketho zoNyango lweNqanaba loMhlaza eTshayina

Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango

UKUNYANGWA KWAKHONA IXESHA LOKUQALA LOKUQALA LOKUQHUTYWA KUZO ZIKA-NJENGOKO YABADALA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA, Impilo epheleleyo nenqanaba kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Izinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo: Ukubeka esweni umhlaza ngaphandle konyango kwangoko, ngakumbi ukuba nomhlaza okhula kancinci.
• I-rastatectomy ye-radical
• Unyango lwe-radiation radio: usebenzisa i-radiation ephezulu yokubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Oku kunokuba yimitha yangaphandle ye-rachypeiation okanye i-brachytherapy (ifakwe imbewu yerediyo).
• Unyango lwehomoni: isetyenziselwa ukucotha okanye ukunqanda ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza ezixhomekeke kwiihomoni.

Ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo

Ukukhetha olona nyango lufanelekileyo I-China yokuqala iQekesha unyango lomhlaza kufutshane nam Ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kunye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwesigulana kunye nogqirha wabo we-oncologist. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe zibandakanya ukukhetha izigulana, inqanaba nenqanaba lomhlaza, ezinokubakho kwimiphumo emide yonyango, kunye nembono yexesha elide.

Ukufumana izinto zoNyango eTshayina

Izibhedlele ezininzi ezihlekayo kunye namaziko amahlaza e-China banikezela ngonyango oluphambili kumhlaza onomhlaza. Uphando kwaye ukhethe indawo enamava ee-oncologists kunye netekhnoloji ye-ofisi ye-ART. Cinga ngokufuna uluvo lwesibini ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo sempilo yakho. Kwabo bafuna ulwazi ngakumbi malunga nonyango oluphucukileyo nophando, i IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo sisibonelelo esixabisekileyo. Zinikezelwe ukubonelela ngononophelo olubanzi lomhlaza kwaye ziphambili kwinkqubela phambili kunyango lomhlaza.

Isiphawuli

Olu lwazi lujolise kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.