I-China i-Ext Seast yoSapholo loCasi

Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngokubanzi I-China i-Inforcap Seartion yoMhlaza Izinketho, kubandakanya iindlela zokuhlinzwa, i-radiation phanya, unyango lwe-hormonal, kunye nonyango olujolise. Siza kuphonononga ukuqhubela phambili, iziphumo ebezinokubakho, kunye nezinto ezithambekele kwizigqibo zonyango. Ukuqonda le miba kubalulekile ukuze kufunyanwe izigqibo malunga nokulawula le meko inzima.

Ukuqonda ukwandiswa kwesandiso somhlaza

Yintoni isandiso sobume (ECE)?

I-Prostate Umhlaza uhlelwe ngokusekwe kwinqanaba layo, kunye nolwandiso lwesandi (i-ECE) ebonisa ukuba umhlaza ukhule ngaphaya kwe-cepsule yangaphandle ye-Goland nakwizihlunu ezijikelezileyo. Oku kubonisa inqanaba eliphezulu lesi sifo, elifuna indlela yonyango. Ubungakanani be-ECE buchaphazela kakhulu ubuchule bonyango kunye neprograsi.

Isifo kunye nokuxilongwa

Isitayile esichanekileyo sibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ilungisa I-China i-Inforcap Seartion yoMhlaza Cwangcisa. Oku kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemviwo zedijithali (i-dre), i-antign ye-antign (PSA) yegazi (i-PAPS), i-biopsy, kunye nezifundo ezibonisa i-MRI kunye ne-CT Scans. Olu phando lunceda ukumisela ubungakanani kunye nendawo ye-tumar, ubukho be-ECE, kunye nokusasazeka kwe-lymph node okanye amanye amalungu. Ukuqala kwesifo esibonakalayo nesichanekileyo kubalulekile kwiziphumo ezingcono.

Izinketho zoNyango lwe-Onstiapaple yoMhlaza eTshayina

Ukhetho loNyango

Utyando, olunje ngama-rasttectomy ecacileyo, inokuqwalaselwa ngenxa yezigulana ezinendawo yasekhaya, kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yabo iyonke kunye nezinye izinto. I-rastatectomy ye-radical ibandakanya ukususwa kwe-prostate gland, ii-vemicles ze-semina, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezikufuphi ze-lymph. I-rootic-incedisile i-laparoscopic ye-prostatectopic yindlela encinci engenabuncinci isetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukwenzeka kwenzeke kunye nempumelelo yonyango kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwisigulana somntu kunye nemeko yabo ethile. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo inika ubuchule obubanzi bozuko olubanzi.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation radia, kubandakanya i-radiation ye-radiation yangaphandle (i-EBRT) kunye neBrachytherapy (i-rachytherapy (i-racketion yangaphakathi), inokusetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango lomhlaza. I-EBRT ihambisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ye-tumoor, ngelixa i-brachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imbewu yerediyo ngqo ngqo kwi-prostate. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezi ndlela kuxhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ubukhulu becala, impilo yempilo yesigulana, kunye nokhetho olukhethiweyo.

Unyango lweHormonal

I-Hormonal Therapy, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Androgen Derivation Prestuud (i-ADT), ijolise ekunciphiseni amanqanaba e-testosterone, olwahlula-hlula iiseli zomhlaza kufuneka zikhule. Le ndlela idla ngokusetyenziswa kumanqanaba aphezulu, kubandakanya abo bane-ECE, kwaye banokulawulwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengonyango okanye utyando (okanye okanye okanye utyando). I-ADT inokukhawuleza ukhula ngokuqinileyo kodwa ayisiyonyango.

Unyango olujolise kulo

Ukugxila konyango kugxilwe kwiimolekyuli ezithile okanye iindlela ezichaphazelekayo ekuhluleni kweselfowuni. Olu lukhetho olutsha, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwi-ECE Prostate Umhlaza kuyavela. Olunye uphando luyaqhubeka nokuvavanya ukusebenza kweendlela ezahlukeneyo ekujoliswe kuzo kwesi sicwangciso. Oku kunokubandakanya ukhetho olutsha luphantsi kophuhliso.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Eyona ifanelekileyo I-China i-Inforcap Seartion yoMhlaza Isicwangciso esiliqili sodwa kwaye sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi kubandakanya:

• Inqanaba kunye nobungakanani be-ECE
• Ubudala bomguli kunye nempilo ngokubanzi
• Ubukho bezinye iimeko zonyango
• Ukhetho lwakho
• Ingcali yeGqirha kunye neeNgcebiso

Kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha we-oncologist ofanelekileyo onamava ekunyangeni unomhlaza ukuze axoxe ngeendlela zonyango kunye nokuphuhlisa isicwangciso sobuntu.

Unonophelo lokulandela kunye nolawulo lwexesha elide

Emva konyango, ukuqeshwa rhoqo okulandelayo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ukuqhubela phambili izifo kunye nokulawula iziphumo ebezinokubakho. Oku kutyunjwa kunokubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-PASDA, izifundo zokucinga, kunye neemviwo zomzimba. Ulawulo lwexesha elide lubandakanya ukubekwa kweliso kunye nohlengahlengiso oluqhubekayo kunyango njengoko kufuneka.

Imithombo

Ngelixa izifundo ezithile azinakuboniswa kule meko incinci, kucetyiswa ukuba inxibelelane nezempilo yakho yempilo okanye ibhekisele kwiZiko lezoNyango eliHloniphekileyo (NCI) kunye noluntu lwaseMelika ngoolwazi oluphezulu kunyango lomhlaza.