Ukuqonda iindleko zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwi-Chinathis Inqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi seziphumo zemali ze Ixabiso lomhlaza we-China, Ukugubungela iindlela zonyango, ukugubungela i-inshurensi, kunye neenkqubo zokuncedisa kwimali. Siphonononge izinto eziphembelela iindleko kwaye sinike izixhobo ukunceda abantu kunye neentsapho zihamba le nkalo inzima yokugcina umhlaza.

Ukuqonda indleko zomhlaza womhlaza wemiphunga eTshayina

Umhlaza wemiphunga yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo yezempilo eTshayina, kwaye iindleko ezinxulumene noko zinokubaluleka, zibeka umthwalo omkhulu kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo. Eli nqaku lijolise ekukhanyiseni izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinegalelo kwi Ixabiso lomhlaza we-China, ukubonelela ngomfanekiso ocacileyo wokuba abantu kunye neentsapho zabo banokulindela. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezikhoyo, indima ye-inshurensi yezempilo, kunye nezixhobo ezinokuthi zincedise uncedo lwezezimali.

Izinto ezichaphazela indleko zonyango lwe-Lungs

Ixabiso le Ixabiso lomhlaza we-China Unyango luyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi eziphambili:

Inqanaba lonyango kunye nohlobo

Inqanaba lokuqala lemiphunga eliqhelekileyo lifuna unyango olubanzi, olukhokelela kwiindleko ezisezantsi. Umhlaza wenqanaba le-Iphunga le-Lungs inyanzelisa unyango olunobukrelekrele, olunjengokuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, kunye nonyango olujolise kakhulu kwinkcitho iyonke. Uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza wemiphunga lukwaphembelela ukhetho lonyango kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iindleko.

Indawo yonyango

Ixabiso lonyango liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nodumo. Izibhedlele ezinkulu kwizixeko ezikhulu zihlala zineendleko eziphakamileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezibhedlele ezincinci kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ubungcali kunye netekhnoloji ekhoyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo nabo badlala indima ekumiseleni iindleko zonyango.

Ixesha lokunyanga kunye nobunzulu

Unyango olude lonyango kunye nonyango olunzulu lwendalo luguqulela kwiindleko eziphezulu. Oku kufanelekile kwizigulana ezifuna imijikelezo emininzi ye-chemotherapy okanye inyanga ye-radiation yexesha elide. Impendulo yomntu ngamnye kunyango ikwaphembelela ixesha kunye neendleko ziyonke.

I-Inshurensi yeinshurensi

I-Inshurensi yezeMpilo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni umthwalo wezemali yonyango lomhlaza we-LIV. E China, ubungakanani beinshurensi buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso esithile. Ukuqonda ubungakanani be-inshurensi yakho ye-inshurensi kubaluleke kakhulu kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nokucwangciswa. Kubalulekile ukuphonononga iinkcukacha zakho zomgaqo-nkqubo kwaye ufune ukucaciswa kumnikezeli wakho weinshurensi yakho malunga nokugubungela unyango kunye namayeza asetyenziswa kumhlaza womhlaza wemiphunga.

Iinketho zonyango ezikhoyo kunye neendleko zabo ezinxulumene nazo

Unyango lomhlaza lwe-LIV olunokubandakanya iindlela ezininzi:

Utyando

Ukususwa kwe-subgical ye-tishu yesithuthuze, kubandakanya ubuchwephesha obuncitshisiweyo obuncinci njenge-viats (ividiyo-incedisile i-roracopic utyando), yindlela eqhelekileyo yonyango. Indleko ixhomekeke kubunzima benkqubo kunye nendawo yesibhedlele.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kwaye zihlala zidityaniswa nolunye unyango. Ixabiso le-chemotherapy liyahluka kunye namachiza asetyenzisiweyo kunye nenani lemijikelezo efunekayo.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ixabiso lixhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango lwe-radiation kunye nenani leeseshoni zonyango.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kusetyenziswa amayeza ajolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni. La mayeza anokuba neendleko kodwa ahlala esebenza kakhulu.

Uncedo lwezezimali kunye neeNkqubo zeNkxaso

Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zibonelela ngoncedo lwezezimali kwabo bajongana neendleko eziphezulu ezinxulumene ne Ixabiso lomhlaza we-China:

Iinkqubo zikarhulumente

Iinkqubo ezininzi zikarhulumente zinokubonelela ngoncedo lwezezimali kunyango lomhlaza. Kucetyiswa ukuba uphando kwaye ubuze malunga nokufumaneka kweenkqubo ezinjalo.

Imibutho eokhokho

Imibutho eyahlukeneyo yesisa igxile ekuxhaseni abaguli abanomhlaza kunye neentsapho zabo. Le mibutho ihlala ibonelela ngoncedo lwezezimali, inkxaso yeemvakalelo, kunye nezinye izibonelelo.

IINKQUBO ZOKUNCEDA IMALI

Izibhedlele ezininzi zineenkqubo zabo zoncedo lwezezimali kubaguli abasokola ukuhlawula unyango. Buza ngokuthe ngqo kwiofisi yoncedo lwezezimali lezezimali ukuze ufunde ngakumbi.

Ukuhamba ngemiceli mngeni yezemali yonyango lomhlaza we-LIVU

Ukujongwa kwesifo somhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba yinto enkulu, zombini ngokweemvakalelo nangokwamali. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo, umboneleli weinshurensi, kunye neenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali zibalulekile. Ukwenza uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluneenkcukacha, ukufuna icebiso kubacebisi ngezemali, kwaye baphonononge zonke iindlela ezinokwenzeka zenkxaso yezemali zinokunceda ukunciphisa umthwalo wezemali. Ucwangciso lwasekuqaleni kunye nokulungiselela kunokunciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo olunxulumene ne Ixabiso lomhlaza we-China yonyango.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso, cinga ngokunxibelelana ne IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo yezixhobo kunye nesikhokelo.