Ukuqonda kunye nokulawula ukukhwehlela okunxulunyaniswa nomhlaza wemiphunga eTshayina

Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nokukhohlela ezinxulumene nomhlaza wemiphunga e-China, ezigubungela iimpawu, isifo, izinto zonyango, kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zenkxaso. Ijolise ekuncedeni abantu ukuba baqonde unxibelelwano phakathi kokukhohlela kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga, egxininisa ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokufuna unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukuqonda ikhonkco phakathi kokukhohlela kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga

Ukukhohlela okuqhubekayo kukuphazamiseka okuqhelekileyo Umhlaza we-china win. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ayizizo zonke iikhohlela zomhlaza wemiphunga. Ezinye izifo zokuphefumla ezininzi zinokubangela ukukhohlela. Ukukhohlela okunxulunyaniswa Umhlaza we-china win Ingaqhubeka, inda ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye ihamba kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifana nokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ubushushu, okanye ukunciphisa umzimba. Uhlobo lokukhohlela lunokwahluka; Isenokuba yomile, ivelise i-mucus, okanye igazi. Ukuba uziva uqhubeka okanye uthini ukukhohlela, ukufuna unyango kubalulekile.

Ukuchonga umhlaza wemiphunga eTshayina

Ukuchonga Umhlaza we-china win kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemvavanyo kunye neenkqubo. Ugqirha wakho uya kuqala ngohlolo olucokisekileyo lonyango, uvavanyo lomzimba, kunye ne-X-ray. Uphando olungakumbi lunokubandakanya iskena se-CT, iBronchoscopy, i-biopsy kunye novavanyo lwegazi. Uxilongo lwangasekuqaleni lubalulekile kunyango oluyimpumelelo, ngenxa yoko ungathandabuzi ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango olunobuchule ukuba unempawu eziqhubekayo. I IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Iziko elinentlonipho linika iinkonzo zokuqonda isifo.

Izinketho zoNyango lwemiphunga yoMvula

Unyango Umhlaza we-china win Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nohlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga. Unyango oluqhelekileyo luquka utyando, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, unyango olujolisiweyo, kunye nonyango. Ukukhetha unyango kuya kumiselwa yi-oncologist yakho esekwe kwiimeko zakho zabantu. I IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Ukubonelela ngeendlela ezibanzi zonyango ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji ephezulu kunye neengcali zonyango ezinamava.

Unyango lonyango

Ukususwa kokususwa kwe-sundoun ye-tissing tissung kukhetho lwenqanaba lokuqala Umhlaza we-china win. Oku kunokubandakanya ukususa i-lobe ye-ling (i-lobectomy) okanye icandelo elincinci (inkqubo ye-Wedge). Inkqubo yempumelelo ixhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa amachiza anamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango olunjengokunyanga kwe-radiation. Iziphumo ebezingafaniyo ziyahluka kodwa zinokubandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, kunye nelahleko yeenwele.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imithombo yamandla amakhulu kumonakalo kwaye utshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuncipha amathumba ngaphambi kotyando okanye ukunyanga umhlaza osasazeke.

Ukulawula iimpawu ezikhohlelayo

Ngelixa ndiphatha kakubi Umhlaza we-china win Ngaba kubalulekile, ukulawula iimpawu zokukhohlela kunokuphucula ubomi. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amayeza ukucinezela ukukhohlela, njengabanqongongeleyo okanye iingcali. Banokucebisa ukuba neendlela zokuphila ziphila, njengokuthi bayeke ukutshaya kwaye bakuphephe ukukhathaza njengothuli kunye nongcoliseko. Ngaphaya koko, ukuphumla okwaneleyo kunye nokuphumla kunokunceda ukuphatha iimpawu zokukhohlela.

Ukufumana inkxaso eTshayina

Ukujongana noxilongo Umhlaza we-china win inokuba nzima. Ukufuna inkxaso ngokweemvakalelo kunye nenkxaso ebonakalayo kubalulekile. E China, imibutho eliqela yamaqela enkxaso inika uncedo kubantu nakwiintsapho ezichaphazeleka ngumhlaza. La maqela abonelela ngezixhobo, ukucebisa, kunye noluntu oluxhasayo ukuhambela imiceli mngeni yonyango kunye nokuchacha. Ukunxibelelana nezi zixhobo kunokubonelela ngenkxaso enkulu ngeli xesha linzima. Uphando oluthe kratya kumaqela amaqela amdaka asekhaya acetyiswa.

Iphepha elibalulekileyo

Olu lwazi lwenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye azisebenzi kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuba ujongene nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango. Ukunyanga kunokuba yingozi kwaye kunokulibazisa ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo.