Unyango lomhlaza we-China ngexabiso lexabiso

Unyango lomhlaza we-China ngamanqanaba kunye nexabiso

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sinika isishwankathelo somhlaza womhlaza wemiphunga e-China, uhlelwe ngokwenqanaba, kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko. Ukuqonda ubunzulu bonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neempembelelo zayo zezezimali kubalulekile ekuthathweni kwezigqibo. Siza kuphonononga iindlela zonyango ezahlukeneyo, iziphumo ebezinokubakho, kunye nezinto ezibangela iindleko zonke.

Amanqanaba omhlaza wemiphunga

Isitayile somhlaza esiphungqwayo sibalulekile ekumiseleni isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kwaye siqikelele kwi-proginosis. Inkqubo yokutsalwa isetyenzisiwe yinkqubo ye-TNM (i-tumas, i-node, i-metastasis), echaza umhlaza ngokusekwe kubungakanani be-tumor, i-lymph node (kunye ne-metastasis (yasasazeka kumalungu akude). Uluhlu lwe-I (kwangoko) kwi-IV (Advanced).

Inqanaba lomhlaza

Unyango lomhlaza we-China ngexabiso lexabiso Kwinqanaba ndiqhele ukuphathwa utyando (i-lobectomy okanye i-pneumonectomy) ukususa izicubu zomhlaza. Unyango lwe-radiation lunokusetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko. Iindleko zinokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwisibhedlele kunye neenkqubo ezithile kodwa zivela kuluhlu lweendleko ezivela kwi-¥ [zifaka iindleko zexabiso ezikwi-○]

Inqanaba lomhlaza

Unyango lwenqanaba le-II LUGRANRY idla ngokudibanisa utyando, i-chemotherapy, kunye / okanye i-radiation paypy. Irejimeni ethe ngqo ixhomekeke kwimpilo yomntu kunye neempawu ezithile zomhlaza. Kulindeleke Unyango lomhlaza we-China ngexabiso lexabiso Iwela ngaphakathi koluhlu olubanzi, ukusuka kwi-¥ [ivela kwi-¥ [i-faka iindleko ezisekwe kwimithombo ephikisayo kwaye ibacaphukise] ukuya kuthi ga kwi-¥ [ifakelwe iindleko zexabiso ezihleliweyo kwaye zibakhathalele]. Izinto ezifana nenani lemijikelezo ye-chemotherapy kunye nexesha lokunyanga i-radiation iphephe indleko iyonke.

Inqanaba lomhlaza we-III

Inqanaba lomhlaza wee-II LIngs lidla ngokudityaniswa ngendibaniselwano ye-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, kunye nonyango olunokubakho ukuba kunokwenzeka. Eli nqanaba libonisa imeko enzima yokunyanga, efuna ukuba ifuneke ixesha elide lonyango kwaye ikhule iyonke Unyango lomhlaza we-China ngexabiso lexabiso. Iindleko zihlala ziwela ngaphakathi kuluhlu lwe-¥ [kufaka iindleko zexabiso ngokusekwe kwimithombo ephikisayo kwaye ibakhathalele] ukuya kuthi ga [Faka iindleko zexabiso ngokusekwe kwimithombo ephikisayo kwaye baqikelele], kodwa olu luqikelelo olubanzi. Kuya kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwisicwangciso sonyango kunye neemfuno zomntu wesigulana.

Inqanaba lomhlaza we-IV

Inqanaba lomhlaza we-IV, obonakaliswa yi-metastasis, uqhele ilawulwa ngononophelo lwe-pallitive olujolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi kwaye ulawule iimpawu. Ukhetho lonyango lunokubandakanya i-chemotherapy, unyango olujolisiyo, umongo-hle, okanye indibaniselwano yezi ndlela. I Unyango lomhlaza we-China ngexabiso lexabiso Kwinqanaba le-IV iguquguquka kakhulu, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso sonyango olukhethiweyo kunye nexesha, kwaye lungaqala ukusuka kwi-¥ [i-facks yexabiso lexabiso ngokusekwe kwimithombo ephakamileyo.

Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zonyango

Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe kwixabiso elipheleleyo lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga e-China:

Ukukhetha esibhedlele: Iindleko ziyahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezibhedlele, ukusukela kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente ukuya kwizibonelelo zabucala.
Uhlobo lonyango kunye nexesha: Unyango olubanzi ngokwemvelo ngokwemvelo lwenze iindleko eziphezulu.
Iindleko zamayeza: Ixabiso leziyobisi ze-chemotherapy, intlalontle ekujoliswe kuwo, kwaye amanye amayeza anokuba yinto enkulu.
Iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo zonyango: Oku kunokubandakanya iimvavanyo zokuxilonga, utyando, ukulala esibhedlele, kunye nokulandela iposti.

Ukufumana iinketho zonyango ezinokuthenjwa

Ukukhetha isibhedlele kunye neqela lezonyango kubalulekile. Ukufumana ukhathalelo olusemgangathweni, kuqwalasela ukuphatha izibhedlele ngamava abalulekileyo kwi-oncology kunye nerekhodi eliqatha lokufumana umhlaza ophumeleleyo. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Inye yeziko elinikezelwe ekuboneleleni ngononophelo lomhlaza ophambili. Ubungcali babo kunye nokuzinikela kwabo kwimpilo-ntle yezigulana kubalulekile kwizinto ezifunekayo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uhamba nolu hambo lunzima. Hlala dibana nabaqeqeshi bokhathalelo lwempilo ezininzi kwaye bafuna izimvo zesibini ukwenza izigqibo ezilungileyo zempilo yakho.

Isiphawuli

Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye azisebenzi kakuhle. I Unyango lomhlaza we-China ngexabiso lexabiso Uqikelelo olunikezelweyo lusondele kwaye alunakubonakalisa ezona ndleko zikwiimeko zonke. Kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nonyango olufanelekileyo kwezonyango kwingcebiso eyakhe yenziwa ngobuchule kunye nezicwangciso zonyango.

Inqanaba	Izinketho zoNyango	Uluhlu lweendleko zexabiso (¥)
I	Utyando (ikakhulu)	[I-faka uluhlu lweendleko ngokusekwe kwimithombo ephikisayo kwaye ibakhathalele]
II	Utyando, i-chemotherapy, i-radiation	[I-faka uluhlu lweendleko ngokusekwe kwimithombo ephikisayo kwaye ibakhathalele]
Iii	I-chemotherapy, i-radiation, utyando olunokwenzeka	[I-faka uluhlu lweendleko ngokusekwe kwimithombo ephikisayo kwaye ibakhathalele]
Iv	Inkathalo ye-palliative (chemotherapy, i-therapy ejolise kuyo, i-immunotherapy)	[I-faka uluhlu lweendleko ngokusekwe kwimithombo ephikisayo kwaye ibakhathalele]

Imithombo: [Chaza imithombo yakho apha, kubandakanya amaphepha athile kunye nemihla ukuba kunokwenzeka. Umzekelo: Iwebhusayithi yeZiko leZiko leSizwe leZiko, iiWebhusayithi ezithile zesibhedlele, iijenali zonyango ezifanelekileyo njl.]