Ukufumana ilungelo I-China Lung Adyper iindlela zonyango kufutshane namEli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olubanzi kwimidlalo yomhlaza wemiphunga ekhoyo e-China, egxile ekufikeleleni kunye nomgangatho wokukhathalela abo bafuna unyango ekuhlaleni. Siza kuphonononga iindlela zonyango, ukuqwalaselwa ngokukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo, kunye nezixhobo ukunceda kwinkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo. Esi sikhokelo sinenjongo yokuxhobisa abantu ngokwazi okuyimfuneko ukuhambela phambili nohambo lwezempilo.

Ukuhambahamba koNyango loNcedo lwe-Lungs eTshayina

Uxilongo lomhlaza wemiphunga lunokuba nzima, ngakumbi xa ujonga iindlela zonyango. Esi sikhokelo sinikezela ngamagqabantshintshi esebenzayo yonyango olukhoyo phakathi kwe-China, egxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhathalela kunye nokufikelela kumaziko asemgangathweni aphezulu. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho kukuxhobisa ukuba ubandakanyeke ngenkuthalo kwisicwangciso sakho sempilo kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye neqela lezonyango.

Ukuqonda unyango lwemiphunga yoMhlaza

Utyando

Ukususwa kokususwa kwezicubu zomhlaza kuhlala kulitye lesiseko sonyango lomhlaza we-Lung. Uhlobo lotyando (E.G., i-lobectomy, pneumonectomy) ixhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nendawo ye-tumar. Iqondo lokuphumelela lo utyando lihluka ngokusekwe kwizinto ezinje ngempilo-ntle yesigulana kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza ekufumaneni isifo. Izibhedlele ezininzi e-China zinikezela ngeendlela eziphezulu zoqhawulo-mveliso, kubandakanya iinkqubo ezingahlambululiyo ezijolise ekunciphiseni ixesha lokubuyisela kwakhona kunye neengxaki. Ngaphambi kokuba enze utyando, kubalulekile ukuba akwazi ukubonisana notyando ofanelekileyo we-thoracic ukumisela ukufaneleka kwaye uxoxe ngomngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingalawulwa ngokulandelelana okanye ngomlomo, kuxhomekeka kwichiza elithile kunye nemeko yesigulana. I-chemotherapy ihlala isetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando (i-neoadjuves) ukuya kuncipha amathumba, emva kotyando (i-acvasy) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda ube nomhlaza wenqanaba lemigangatho. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziqhelekile kodwa zilawulwa ngononophelo olufanelekileyo. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uza kuphuhlisa irejimeni ye-chemotherapy ye-chemotherapy, ethathela ingqalelo iimeko zakho ezizodwa.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukuze ujolise kwaye ubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Imitha yeBeam yangaphandle lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo, ehambisa imitha ukusuka kumatshini ngaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka izinto zerediyo ngqo okanye kufutshane netuma. Unyango lwe-radiation lungasetyenziswa lodwa okanye ludibanise nolunye unyango, kwaye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyahluka kuxhomekeka kwindawo yonyango kunye nedosi. Ugqirha wakho we-radiation we-oncoisoation uya kucwangcisa unyango lwakho ngononophelo ukuze wandise ukusebenza kwayo ngelixa uncitshiswa ngeziphumo ezinokubakho.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokulimaza iiseli ezinempilo. La mayeza enzelwe ukuxhaphaza ubuze obuthile kwiiseli zohlaza. Le ndlela inika amandla okusebenza ngakumbi kunye neziphumo ezininzi eziphezulu ngokuthelekiswa ne-chemotherapy yesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, unyango olujolisiweyo lusetyenziselwa izigulana ezinamathumba athile anemfuzo yendalo. Uvavanyo lwemfuza luhlala luyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukufaneleka konyango olujolisiweyo. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist unokuchaza ukuba ngaba le ndlela iya kufaneleka imeko yakho.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Olu nyango lusebenza ngokuphucula amandla amajoni omzimba ukuze uqaphele kwaye utshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Umgono ugqibelele ukuphathwa kweentlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga, ukunikela ngoxolelo lwexesha elide kwezinye izigulana. Njengabahlali ekuhlaleni, ukumisela ukufaneleka kudla kubandakanya uvavanyo lwemfuzo kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kweempawu zomntu ngamnye. Ingxoxo kunye nogqirha wakho we-oncologist kubalulekile ukuze kuvavanye ukufaneleka.

Ukukhetha ukhetho lonyango olufanelekileyo

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo somhlaza wemiphunga yinkqubo esebenzisanayo phakathi kwesigulana neqela labo lezempilo. Izinto eziqwalaselwayo zibandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo epheleleyo yesigulana, izinto azithandayo, kunye neziphumo ebezinokubakho. Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lokuqonda isifo, kubandakanya nezifundo zokucinga (isikathi se-CT, isikali se-FT), kunye ne-biopsies zibalulekile kwisicwangciso esichanekileyo kunye nokucwangciswa konyango. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uya kuphonononga ngononophelo lonke ulwazi olufumanekayo lokuqulunqa isicwangciso sonyango.

Ukufumana ukhathalelo oluthembekileyo eTshayina

Ukufikelela kwimpilo ekumgangatho ophezulu yempilo yeyona nto iphambili. Xa kuphanda I-China Lung Adyper iindlela zonyango kufutshane nam, kubalulekile ukuba baqwalasele amava kunye nobuchule beqela lezonyango, amaziko esibhedlele, kunye nokufumaneka kwetekhnoloji yonyango. Kucetyiswa ukufuna iingcebiso kwimithombo ethembekileyo, njengabachwephesha kwezonyango, amaqela enkxaso, kunye nezixhobo ze-Intanethi eziqinisekisa umgangatho wokhathalelo olunikiweyo. Ukuze abo bafuna unyango olunokukhokela kunye nokhathalelo olubanzi, cinga ngokuphanda amaziko adumileyo adumileyo abekwe kwiTshayina. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Uncedo lonyango oluphambili kunye nendlela enobubele kwinkathalo yesigulana.

Izixhobo ezongeziweyo

IZiko leSizwe leSizwe (i-NCI) ​​libonelela ngolwazi olubanzi kwimiphunga yemiphunga:https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung

Qaphela: Olu lwazi luyinjongo lezemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo kwisikhokelo sobuqu kunye neengcebiso zonyango.