Ukuqonda kunye nokuhambahamba kweenketho zoNyango lwe-metastatic low umhlaza

Isikhokelo esibanzi sinika ulwazi olubalulekileyo ekuhambeni I-China iMestitatic Lung Lang yomhlaza Khetha ukhetho. Sikhangela isifo, iindlela zokunyanga, ukhathalelo oluxhasayo, kunye nezixhobo ezifumanekayo kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo eTshayina. Funda malunga nenkqubela phambili kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nenkqubo yakho yezempilo.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza we-Itastikit

Yintoni umhlaza we-metastatic?

Umhlaza we-mestatitic Kwenzeka xa iiseli zomhlaza wemiphunga zisasazeka (i-metastasize) kwimiphunga ukuya kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Oku kusasazeka kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa igazi okanye inkqubo ye-lymphatic, ichaphazela amalungu ahlukeneyo anjengengqondo, amathambo, isibindi, kunye namadlala amdaka. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile, njengoko unyango lwangaphambili luqala, ngcono amathuba okulawula isifo.

Uxilongo kunye nokuKhangela

Ukuchonga Umhlaza we-mestatitic kubandakanya indibaniselwano yokufakelwa kweengcinga zonyango (i-CT Scans, i-Scans, i-X-rays), i-biopsies, kunye novavanyo lwegazi. Isitayile simisela ubungakanani bomhlaza osasazwayo, ukuphembelela ukhetho lonyango. Isitayile esichanekileyo sibalulekile kwizicwangciso zonyango.

Izinketho zoNyango zomhlaza we-metastatitic

Ukhetho loNyango

Utyando lunokuqwalaselwa kwiimeko ezithile ze Umhlaza we-mestatitic, ngakumbi ukuba umhlaza ufike kwindawo ethile kwaye akasasazi kakhulu. Ukufakwa utyando kuxhomekeke kwimpilo epheleleyo yesigulana kunye nendawo onomhlaza. Iingxoxo kunye nomenzi we-oncologist kubalulekile ukumisela ukufaneleka.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Lunyango oluqhelekileyo Umhlaza we-mestatitic, ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo ze-chemotherapy zikhona, zilungiselelwe uhlobo oluthile kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumachiza asetyenzisiweyo.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza 'zendalo, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Le ndlela inikezela ngezibonelelo ezinokubakho kunyango lwemveli lwezigulana ezithile ezinawo Umhlaza we-mestatitic. Uvavanyo lwemfuza luhlala lufuneka lukhangelwe abagqatswa abafanelekileyo.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuncitshiswa amathumba, anciphise iintlungu, okanye athabathe isimemotisi esithile. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nezinye iindlela zonyango Umhlaza we-mestatitic.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. Luhlobo oluthembisayo lokuthembisa abanye abaguli Umhlaza we-mestatitic, ngakumbi abo bangabamakishi obuthile bemfuza. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemmunoherapy zifumaneka, nganye ineendlela ezithile zesenzo.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso

Inkathalo yenkxaso igxile ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi bomguli ngexesha nasemva konyango. Oku kunokubandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, inkxaso yesondlo kunye nengcebiso ngokweemvakalelo. Ukufikelela kunonophelo lwenkxaso kubalulekile ekulawuleni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza.

Ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo eTshayina

Ukuhambahamba kwenkqubo yezempilo kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Uphando olucokisekileyo lubalulekile. Funa icebiso elivela kwiingcali ezinamava kwaye uqwalasele izimvo zesibini ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga neyakho I-China iMestitatic Lung Lang yomhlaza. I IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo ibonelela ngononophelo lwe-oncology ye-oncology.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Ukukhetha unyango kuxhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya inqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza, impilo ngokubanzi, kunye nezinto azithandayo. Vula unxibelelwano neqela lakho lezempilo lubalulekile. Ziqwalasele izinto ezinje ngeziphumo zexesha lokunyanga, iziphumo zexesha elide, kunye nokufikelela kwiinkqubo zenkxaso.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.