Ukuqonda kunye nokunyanga umhlaza onomhlaza e-China: Isikhokelo esibanzi

Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi somhlaza onyango onyango olwenziwayo olufumaneka eTshayina, ukujongana neenkxalabo eziqhelekileyo kunye neembono eziphosakeleyo ezijikeleze ukusebenza kakuhle. Sikhangela iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye sigxininisa ukubaluleka kwezicwangciso zonyango ezijolise kwizifundo zemfundo kunye nezifo. Ngelixa unyango olusebenzayo lwe-100% aluqinisekiswanga kuzo zonke iimeko, kwenziwa inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo, ukubonelela ngokuphuculwa kwezinto kunye nomgangatho wobomi kwizigulana ezininzi.

Ukuqonda umhlaza onomhlaza

Yintoni umhlaza womhlaza?

Umhlaza womhlaza udidi lomhlaza oqala kwi-prostate gland, i-gindnut encinci ye-walnut ene-geland ingezantsi kwe-bladder emadodeni. Ngumhlaza oqhelekileyo, ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuya krwada. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kubalulekile kwiziphumo ezilungileyo. Iimpawu zinokufihlakala, zihlala zikhokelela ekulibaziseni isifo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kuyacetyiswa ngenxa yoko, ngakumbi kumadoda angaphezu kwama-50 okanye abo banembali yosapho yesi sifo.

Izinto zomngcipheko kunye nokufumana kwangoko

Izinto ezininzi zandonyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa umhlaza we-prostate, kubandakanya ubudala, imbali yosapho kunye nobuhlanga. Ukhetho lwendlela yokuphila, njengokutya kunye nokusebenza komzimba, kunokudlala indima. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile kunyango oluphumeleleyo. Oku kuhlala kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemviwo zedijithali (ii-Dres) kunye novavanyo lwe-Antign (PSA). Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ngeshedyuli efanelekileyo yokuhlola ngokusekwe kwiimeko zakho zabantu. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuyandisa amathuba okuphumelela I-China Intsha yoNcedo lomhlaza.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza onoMhlaza eTshayina

Ukhetho loNyango

Ukhetho loqhaqho lwe-Prostate Umhlaza ubandakanya i-prostatectomy ye-prostatectom (isuswa ye-prostate gland) kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezihlaselweyo. Ukukhetha utyando kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nezinye izinto. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zenziwa kwizibhedlele ezikhokelayo kwi-china, zisebenzisa iindlela eziphambili zoqhawulo-mvume kunye netekhnoloji. I IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Iziko elihlekayo liyaziwa ngobuchule bayo kule ndawo.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. I-radiation ye-radiation yebhiya yangaphandle (i-EBRT) kunye neBrachytherapy (i-radiation yangaphakathi ye-radiation) ziindlela eziqhelekileyo. Ezi ndlela zihlala zivela, kunye nenkqubela phambili ekuchazeni nasekugxininiseni ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngelixa zixhasa ukusebenza kakuhle ngaphakathi I-China Intsha yoNcedo lomhlaza. Ireyithi yempumelelo yonyango lwe-radiation linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nohlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yoguli.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lweHormone lusebenza ngokunciphisa amanqanaba eehomoni ezixhaphaza ukukhula komhlaza. Oku kuhlala kusetyenziswa kumhlaza ophambili we-prostate, nokuba yedwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Unyango lweHormone lunokucotha ngokufanelekileyo okanye ukuyeka ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, ukuhambisa amaxabiso okusinda kunye nomgangatho wobomi kwizigulana. Uhlobo oluthile lonyango lwehomoni olumiselweyo luxhomekeke kwimeko yesigulana kunye nempilo iyonke.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziselwa umhlaza ophambili we-prostate ophumileyo osasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ngelixa i-chemotherapy inokusebenza kwezinye iimeko, inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Inkqubela phambili yamva nje ikhokelele ekuphuculeni unyango olujolise kwiziphumo ezibi kakhulu.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujoliso lwenzelwe ukujolisa ngokukodwa iiseli zomhlaza ngelixa kuncitshiswa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Ezi ntlalo zidla ngokusetyenziswa kumhlaza ophambili we-prostate kwaye ubonise ukuthetheka kweziphumo kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa kuthelekiswa ne-chemotherapy yesiko.

Ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo: Iindlela ezenziwa ngobuntu

Eyona isebenzayo I-China Intsha yoNcedo lomhlaza ingumntu omntu. Izinto ezifana nenqanaba kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo epheleleyo yesigulana, kunye nokukhetha yonke idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni eyona nto ilungileyo. Indlela yeqela elininzi, ebandakanya oochwephesha be-oncologity, oochwephesha, kunye nezinye iingcali, zihlala zicetyiswa ukudala isicwangciso sonyango. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana ivumela uvavanyo olubanzi kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwesiCwangciso soNyango lokufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo. Vula unxibelelwano kunye noMboneleli wakho wezeMpilo kubalulekile ukuze wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga neenketho zakho zonyango.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Ngelixa inkqubela ngaphakathi I-China Intsha yoNcedo lomhlaza bakhokelele kuphuculo olubalulekileyo kwiziphumo zezigulana, kubalulekile ukuba siye kolu celomngeni lwezempilo oluyinyani. Ngelixa unyango olusebenzayo lwe-100% luhlala luyinjongo yophando oluqhubekayo, unyango oluninzi lubonelela ngolawulo olunempumelelo, umgangatho ophuculweyo wobomi, kunye namaxabiso okusinda okwandisiweyo. Ukubeka iliso ngokungaguqukiyo, ukubambelela kunyango olumiselweyo, kwaye unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye neengcali zonyango lubalulekile kulawulo oluyimpumelelo lomhlaza ophumeleleyo.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.