I-China New Internations

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sibonisa imeko yonyango olutsha lweSigaba se-4 I-Chinengler eTshayina, ilungisa iindleko kunye nokhetho olukhoyo. Sivele kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusebenza kwabo, iziphumo ebezinokubakho, kunye neziphumo zemali. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kubalulekile ukuze kuthathwe izigqibo ngexesha elinolwazi ngeli xesha lomngeni. Siza kuchukumisa izibonelelo kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso ezifumaneka kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo.

Ukuqonda inqanaba 4 Lung Longler

Imiceli mngeni yomhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba 4 Umhlaza wemiphunga, okwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza we-Itastatitic Wistring, chaza ukuba umhlaza usasazekile ngaphaya kwemiphunga yamalungu omzimba. Oku kuchaphazela kakhulu iindlela zonyango kunye ne-prograsis. Ulawulo olusebenzayo lufuna indlela yokusebenza emininzi ebandakanya oonogasti, oochwephesha, kunye nabanye abasebenzi bezempilo. Indleko zonyango zinokuba yinto enkulu, eyahluka ngokusekwe kunyango olukhethiweyo kunye neemeko ezikhethiweyo. Ukuhlola izibonelelo ezikhoyo kunye nenkxaso kubalulekile ekuhambeni kolu hambo luntsonkothileyo.

Unyango olukhoyo eTshayina

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujoliso lwenzelwe ukuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza ezithile ngaphandle kokulimaza iiseli ezinempilo. Unyango olujolise kulo lubonakalise isithembiso ekuphathweni kwenqanaba le-4 lemiphunga. Olu nyango luhlala lulawulwa nge-intraventusy kunye nokusebenza kwabo kuyahluka phakathi kwabaguli. Ixabiso lixhomekeke kwichiza elithile kunye nexesha lonyango. I IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Inganceda ukubonisana ngokubhekisele kunyango.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. I-Ibiotion yendawo yokukhangela Ziyasebenza kakuhle kwizinto ezininzi zomhlaza wemiphunga kwaye zinokudityaniswa nezinye iindlela zokuphucula iziphumo. Nangona kunjalo, umguli ophimvuzo unokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye iindleko ziyonke zinokuphakama. Olunye uphando malunga nokusebenza kweendleko luyaqhubeka.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy ihlala ilitye leliko lonyango lwenqanaba le-4 lemiphunga, idla ngokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango okanye njengonyango. I-chemotherapy ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-cytotoxic ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ngelixa isebenza kwiimeko ezininzi, i-chemotherapy inokuba neziphumo ezibi kakhulu, kwaye iindleko zexesha elide zinokubaluleka. Ukuqonda iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kunye nokunciphisa ubungakanani be-tuma. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinxulumene nenqanaba le-4 lemiphunga, efana nentlungu okanye ukuphefumla. Ngelixa ihlala iyinxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi sonyango, iindleko zokunyanga i-radiation iyahluka ngokusekwe kwisicwangciso sonyango kunye nendawo.

Ezinye iindlela ezinobuchule

Uphando luyaqhubeka nokuhlola iindlela ezinobuchule lokunyanga inqanaba 4 lemiphunga yemiphunga, kubandakanya inoveli ekujoliswe kuzo, ukudityaniswa konyango, kunye nezinye izicwangciso-qhinga. Ngelixa olu nyango lunokubonelela ngeziphumo eziphuculweyo, zihlala zingena ngexabiso eliphezulu kwaye zinokungafumaneki ngokulula kuzo zonke iindawo zase China. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Isenokuba sisixhobo sokufunda ngakumbi malunga nenkqubela phambili kule ndawo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko I-China New Internations

Izinto ezingenakuphembelela iindleko

Ixabiso le I-China New Internations Ihluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• Uhlobo lonyango
• Ixesha lonyango
• Isibhedlele okanye kwiklinikhi ekhethiweyo
• Indawo eTshayina
• I-Inshurensi yeinshurensi

Iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali

Iinkqubo ezininzi zoncedo lwezezimali ziyafumaneka e-China ukunceda izigulo zilawula unyango lomhlaza. Ezi nkqubo zinokunceda kwiindleko zonyango, unyango, kunye nezinye iindleko. Izigulana kufuneka ziphonononge zonke iindlela ezikhoyo zoncedo lwezezimali ukunciphisa umthwalo wemali yonyango lomhlaza.

Itheyibhuli: Thenjiswe kwixabiso lexabiso (ukubonisa kuphela-qala uMboneleli wakho wezeMpilo ngolwazi oluchanekileyo)

QAPHELA: Olu qikelelo lweendleko zenzelwe ukubonisa kuphela kwaye ungabonisi iindleko. Okwezo ndleko ziya kwahluka ngokusekwe ngokubanzi kwiimeko nganye kunye nezicwangciso zonyango. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze aqonde iindleko.

Ukufumana inkxaso kunye nezixhobo

Ukuhamba isikolo kwenqanaba le-4 lemiphunga lemiphunga kunokuba yinto enkulu. Ukufuna inkxaso kusapho, izihlobo, kunye namaqela enkxaso kubalulekile. Imibutho emininzi inikezela ngezixhobo kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zazo. Ezi zixhobo zinokubonelela ngenkxaso kwiimvakalelo, uncedo olusebenzayo, kunye nolwazi malunga nokhetho lonyango kunye noncedo lwezezimali. Nxibelelana nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngeenkonzo zenkxaso kwindawo yakho.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo lezemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso lonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango. Uqikelelo lweendleko olunikiweyo lubonisa kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo. Okwenziweyo iindleko zingahluka kakhulu.