Inqaku lomhlaza ongenamhlanya lokungahlambuluki I-China engahlaziyo Ukukhetha, ukuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxilonga, iindlela zokunyanga zonyango, kunye nokubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko. Siza kuqhubeka kwinkqubela phambili yamva nje kwaye sixoxe ngezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isicwangciso sonyango.

I-China engahlaseli i-Prostal Destal Unyango: Isikhokelo esibanzi

Umhlaza womhlaza yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo yezempilo kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye i-china ayikho. Ngethamsanqa, ukuqhubela phambili itekhnoloji yezonyango kukhokelele kuphuhliso lweenketho zonyango ezingahlaseli kwimitha yomhlaza, ehambisa izigulana ezincinci ezingenazinye iindlela kwiindlela zemveli. Esi sikhokelo sibonisa imeko ye I-China engahlaziyo, ukugubungela iinkqubo zokuxilonga, iindlela zonyango, kunye neengcinga ezibalulekileyo kubantu abaguli behamba olu hambo lucelomngeni. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kukuphazamiseka; Ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuchonga ezifumanekayo linyathelo lokuqala kulawulo olusebenzayo.

Iindlela zokuxilonga ze-prostate Umhlaza

Uvavanyo lwedijithali yedijithali (dre)

I-dre iluvavanyo olulula lomzimba apho ugqirha ufaka umnwe we-gcawu kwi-rectum ukuze uve i-prostate ye-prostate ngayo nayiphi na into engaqhelekanga. Ngelixa ungaqinisekanga, kunokuba sisibonisi sokuqala esifuna uphando oluthe kratya.

Uvavanyo lwe-antign oluthile (i-PSA)

I-PSSA ilinganisa inqanaba le-PSA, iprotheyini eveliswa yi-prostate gland, egazini. Amanqanaba e-PSA enyusiweyo angacebisa umhlaza, kodwa ezinye iimvavanyo ziyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa isifo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba amanqanaba e-PSSA anokuphakanyiswa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaphaya komhlaza.

I-Eltra i-ultrasound (trus)

I-TRU isebenzisa amaza e-ultrasound ukwenza imifanekiso ye-prostate gland. Le nkqubo ivumela ogqirha ukuba babe nomfanekiso-ngqondweni we-Prostate kwaye babone ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo ne-biopsy.

I-biopsy

I-biopsy ibandakanya ukususa isampulu ye-tishu encinci evela kwi-prostate gland kwiimviwo ze microscopic. Oku kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umhlaza onomhlaza kunye nokumisela uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza.

MI kunye nezinye iindlela zokucinga

Iindlela eziphambili zokucinga, ezinjenge-MRI, zinokubonelela ngemifanekiso eneenkcukacha ye-prostate gland, inceda ekuchongeni nasekutyeni amathumba. Ezi ndlela ziya kusinda ngakumbi ekukhokeleni izigqibo zonyango kwaye ukucwangcisa iinkqubo ezingahlambululiyo.

Iinketho zoNyango olungenamhlaseli lwe-Prostate Umhlaza

Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo

Ngomngcipheko ophantsi womhlaza, ukuphononongwa okusebenzayo kubandakanya ukubeka esweni ukuqhubela phambili komhlaza ngaphandle kokuphathwa kwangoko. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, kubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-PA kunye nee-biopsies, ziqhutywa ukufumanisa ukuba xa ungenelelo lungayimfuneko.

Ubunzulu obuphezulu bujolise kwi-Ultraund (hifu)

I-hifu isebenzisa amaza e-ultrasound yokutshabalalisa iiseli ezinemidango kwi-prostate gland. Kukuhlazisa okuncinci okwenziwa kwi-rectum, ngokufuthi ifuna kuphela i-anesthesia yendawo kuphela.

I-Criyotherapy

I-Criyotherapy ibandakanya ukukhulula iiseli zomhlaza kwi-prostate usebenzisa ubushushu obubandayo kakhulu. Le ndlela yokungahlaseli inokuba yimpumelelo kumhlaza womhlaza wezandla.

I-Brachytherapy

I-Brachytherapy iluhlobo lwe-radiotherapy ebandakanya imbewu yerediyo kwi-prostate gland. Olu nyango luzisa i-radiation ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo. Obu buchule bujongwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo kancinci xa kuthelekiswa nemitha yangaphandle yentsimbi.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo somhlaza we-prostate sixhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya impilo epheleleyo yesigulana, inqanaba nenqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nezinto azithandayo. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha we-oncologist ofanelekileyo kunye no-Urogist ukuxoxa ngazo zonke izicelo ezikhoyo kwaye zenze isigqibo solwazi. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu amathuba okuphathwa gadalala kunye neziphumo ezingcono.

Ukuqwalaselwa xa ufuna I-China engahlaziyo

Xa ujonga iindlela zonyango eTshayina, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo oyikhethayo iyahluleke kwaye inamathela kwimigangatho ephezulu yononophelo. Ukuphanda amava kunye neziqinisekiso zeqela lezonyango kubalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde iindleko ezinxulumene nonyango ngalunye, kubandakanya uvavanyo lokuxilongwa kunye nokhathalelo lokuhamba emva konyango. I IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo liziko eliphambili e-china egxile kunyango lomhlaza omhlazayo.

Ngaphezulu kwezixhobo

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga noCwangciso lomhlaza kunye noNyango ofumanekayo, nceda uqhagamshelane nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo okanye ubhekise kwizibonelelo ezikhoyo kwi-Intanethi ezinje ngeZiko leMfundo leSizwe eli-Intanethi (NCI) noMhlaza waseMelika (i-ACs).

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo yokuchonga isifo kunye neengcebiso zonyango.