Ukufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kumhlaza wemiphunga e-China: Isikhokelo sabantu abangatshayiyo

Esi sikhokelo sinika ulwazi olubanzi malunga nokuhambahamba I-China engabhatali izibhedlele kunye nokufumana ezona ndlela zokhathalelo ezilungileyo kwabangatshayiyo ezifunyaniswe zinemiphunga yemiphunga. Siza kuhlola ubunzima besi sifo, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele.

Ukuqonda umhlaza wemiphunga kubantu abangatshayiyo

Ukuxhaphaka kunye nemiceli mngeni

Umhlaza wemiphunga uhlala unxulunyaniswa nokutshaya, kodwa inxenye ebalulekileyo yamatyala avela kubantu abangatshayiyo. Oku kuzisa imiceli mngeni eyodwa ekuxilongeni nasekunyangeni, njengoko oonobangela kunye nezinto zobungozi zinokwahluka. Ukuqonda iimfuno ezithile zabangatshayiyo kubalulekile ukuba kukhathalwe ngokukuko. Indalo yemfuza, izinto zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuvezwa kweramon bonke abanegalelo kumhlaza womhlaza we-LIngs kubantu abangatshayiyo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kukuphazamiseka, ukuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuthatha ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza kwendlela malunga neempawu.

Ukuchonga izinto zomngcipheko kubantu abangatshayiyo

Ngelixa ukutshaya kuhlala kungunobangela ophambili womhlaza wemiphunga kwihlabathi jikelele, abantu abangatshayiyo nabo bayachaphazeleka. Ukuchonga izinto zomngcipheko ngamnye kubalulekile kwizicwangciso zonyango. Izinto ezifana nembali yosapho yomhlaza wemiphunga, ukuveza kwi-carcinogens zendalo (njenge-Asbestos okanye i-raon), kwaye utshintsho oluthile lwendalo lunganyusa kakhulu umngcipheko. Imbali yezonyango eneenkcukacha kunye novavanyo oluqinisekileyo liphambili ekumiseleni iprofayili yomngcipheko wesigulana.

Ukukhetha ilungelo I-China engabhatali izibhedlele

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Ukukhetha isibhedlele I-China engabhalisi i-China ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo. Ingcali yesibhedlele ekuphatheni umhlaza wemiphunga kubantu abangatshayiyo, itekhnoloji ephambili ekhoyo, indlela yokhathalelo yenkolelo, kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso yezigulana zibalulekile ukuba zivavanye. Ukuphanda amaRhanga aPhakamisayo kwiZibhedlele, iziqinisekiso zikagqirha, kunye nezinongo zomonde zinokubonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo. Indawo kunye nokufikeleleka kwesibhedlele kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, ngakumbi kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo.

Iinketho zonyango

Izibhedlele ezikhokelayo e-China zinikezela ngoluhlu lweenketho zonyango oluphambili, kubandakanya utyando oluhlaselweyo oluncinci, unyango olujolise nje, i-ranotherapy, i-radiation phanya. Ukukhetha unyango kuxhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo efana nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yezigulana iyonke, kunye neempawu ze-tumas. Iqela le-ofisi ezahlukeneyo zeqela le-oncological, oogqirha, oochwephesha, kwaye ezinye iingcali zisebenza ngokubambisana ekuphuhliseni isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelwe isiguli sonyango. Ubukho betekhnoloji yokusika itekhnoloji, njengokuhlinzwa kweerobhothi kunye neendlela eziphambili zokucinga, zinokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango.

Ukufumana inkxaso kunye nezixhobo

Amaqela enkxaso yesigulana kunye nemibutho

Ukuhamba-hlula-hlula umhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba yinto enkulu, kunye nokufikelela kwinkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye nenkxaso kubalulekile. Amaqela enkxaso yezigulana kunye nemibutho e-China inikezela ngezixhobo, ulwazi, kunye noluntu kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo. La maqela anika iqonga lokwabelana ngamava, afumane inkxaso kwiimvakalelo, aze afumane ukuqonda okuxabisekileyo kwabanye abahamba ngohambo olufanayo. Ukuqhagamshela kwezi nethiwekhi kunokubonelela ngenkxaso enkulu kuyo yonke inkqubo yonyango nangaphaya.

Izibhedlele ezijongene nonyango lomhlaza

Izibhedlele ezininzi kwi-China igqwetha kunyango lomhlaza we-LIV. Ukuphanda amaziko adumileyo anamasebe e-Oncology ekhethekileyo. Qwalasela izibhedlele ngamaziko omhlaza azimiseleyo, irekhodi eliqatha lendlela, kunye nokufikelela kubuchwepheshe obuphambili bonyango. Xa ujonga ukhetho, jonga izibhedlele ngendlela yemibuzo emininzi, ebandakanya iingcali kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango esibanzi. Izifundo zomonde kunye noPhononongo lwe-Intanethi zinokufaka ukuqonda kumava omgangatho kunye nomgangatho wokhathalelo olunikiweyo. Umzekelo, IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo liziko elibonakalayo elinikezelwe kuphando lomhlaza kunye nonyango, ekunokubakho ukubonelela ngeendlela zokhathalelo lononophelo kwabangatshayiyo nge-sung yomhlaza wemiphunga. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba uphando olucacileyo ukufumanisa ukuba sesiphi isibhedlele sihlangabezana nezicelo zakho.