Ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo kumhlaza wemiphunga e-China: Isikhokelo sabantu abangatshayiyo

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sinceda abantu base China abanomhlaza wemiphunga, nokuba babengabantu abangatshayiyo, behamba ubunzima bokufumana iindlela ezifanelekileyo zonyango ezisondeleyo. Ibandakanya imiba engqongqo yokuqinisekisa isifo, ukhetho lonyango, kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo, ezijolise ekuboneleleni ngolwazi olucacileyo nolwenziweyo lokuthatha izigqibo.

Ukuqonda umhlaza wemiphunga kubantu abangatshayiyo

Ngelixa ukutshaya ngoyena nobangela womhlaza wemiphunga kwihlabathi liphela, ipesenti ebalulekileyo yamatyala kubantu abangazange batshaye. Oku kuphakamisa ukubaluleka kokuqonda ezinye izinto zomngcipheko, ezinje ngemfuza, ukuveza iradi, kunye nongcoliseko lomoya. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuba kuphumelele unyango, ngaphandle kokutshaya. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa, ngakumbi ukuba unembali yosapho yomhlaza wemiphunga, ucetyiswa kakhulu. Iimpawu ze I-China engasuki ye-China Ingahluka, kodwa inkohliso engaguqukiyo, ukunciphisa umzimba okungachazwanga, kunye nokufutshane komphefumlo wokuphefumla kwangoko.

Uxilongo kunye nokuXhoba kweMisele yomhlaza wemiphunga

Uxilongo ngokuqhelekileyo luqala ngembali yonyango olucokisekileyo, uvavanyo lomzimba, kunye nokuvavanya iimvavanyo ezinjenge-x-rays kunye ne-CT. Uphando olungaphezulu, njenge-broncchoscopy kunye ne-biopsy, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye kuchongwe uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Isitayile esichanekileyo sibalulekile njengoko sikhuthaza ucwangciso lonyango. Iindlela zokucinga eziphambili ezinjengezilwanyana zasekhaya zihlala zisetyenziselwa indawo echanekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba zihambele phambili I-China engasuki ye-China.

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Utyando

Utyando lusenokuba lukhetho lwabamhlali wenqanaba le-LUST, elijolise ekususeni i-tumor yomhlaza. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo nobungakanani bethumba. Ubuchule bokuzibandakanya kancinci busetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo. Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kudla ngokubandakanya i-physiotherapy kunye neenkqubo zokuvuselela ukunceda ekuvuseleleni.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. It may be used before surgery (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) to shrink the tumor or after surgery (adjuvant chemotherapy) to reduce the risk of recurrence. I-chemotherapy ikwayindlela yonyango eqhelekileyo yenqanaba eliphezulu I-China engasuki ye-China. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-chemotherapy zingahluka, kwaye iindlela zokulawulwa ezisebenzayo ziyafumaneka.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Unyango lwe-radiation ye-Biam lwangaphandle luhlobo oluqhelekileyo, luhambisa imitha kumatshini ngaphandle komzimba. Unyango lwemitha yemitha, njenge-brachytherapy, yokuhambisa i-radiation ngqo kwi-tumar.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni. La machiza ayenzelwe ukusebenza ngokuchasene notshintsho oluthile lwemfuza kwiiseli zomhlaza. Ukusebenza konyango ekujoliswe kulo kuxhomekeke kuguquko oluthile lwendalo olukhoyo kuMhlaza. Ukuvavanywa kwezi zinguqu kubalulekile ukukhokela izigqibo zonyango.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amayeza okanye unyango ukukhulisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukuchonga nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Umgono ubonise iziphumo ezithembisayo ekunyangeni iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga, ngakumbi ezo zinotshintsho oluthile lwemvelo. Olu nyango lubonisa iziphumo ezilungileyo kwizigulana ezihamba phambili I-China engasuki ye-China.

Ukufumana unyango kufutshane nawe

Ukufumana Unyango olufanelekileyo I-China engasuki ye-China ifuna uphando ngononophelo. Cinga ngokuthetha kunye ne-pulmonologist okanye i-oncologist inamava okuphatha umhlaza wemiphunga. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo IZiko elihle elihleliweyo linikezelwe ekuboneleleni ngononophelo lomhlaza ophambili kunye nophando. Banika uluhlu lweenkonzo zokuxhasa abaguli kunye neentsapho zabo kulo hambo lwabo lomhlaza. Khumbula ukuxoxa ngazo zonke iindlela zonyango kunye nogqirha wakho ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo ezisekwe kwizigqibo zakho kunye nembali yezonyango. Izixhobo ze-Intanethi kunye namaqela enkxaso zinokubaluleka ekuhambeni kwala mava mngeni.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango. I-prognosis yomhlaza wemiphunga iyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana, kunye nokusebenza konyango.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lwenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye azisebenzi kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuba ujongene nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.