I-China Spressimpas Primary Lungs Counce: Isikhokelo esibanzi

Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngokubanzi Unyango lwe-China Ukukhetha, ukuhlola inkqubela phambili ekhoyo, izixhobo ezikhoyo, kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Sivele kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ibalaselisa iinkqubo zabo zokusebenza kunye neziphumo ebezinokubakho. Ulwazi olunikiweyo lwenzelwe iinjongo zolwazi kuphela kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo ukuze ufumane unyango kunye nonyango.

Ukuqonda umhlaza ophambili eTshayina

Ukuxhaphaka kunye neenkcukacha-manani

Umhlaza wemiphunga uhlala uyinkxalabo ebalulekileyo yezempilo eTshayina, inika ingxelo ngenxalenye enkulu yokusweleka komhlaza. Ukuqonda ukuxhaphaka kunye neempawu ezithile zesi sifo ngaphakathi komxholo waseTshayina kubalulekile ukuba zisebenzise iindlela zonyango. Izehlo kunye nenqanaba lokufa lilingafani kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokuvezwa kwendalo engcolisekileyo kunye nemikhwa yokutshaya. Idatha enokuthenjwa kwi-Previence ngqo inokufumaneka ngemithombo enokuphinda ifumaneke njengeziko le-China leSizwe le-China (NCCC) kunye noMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO). (Qaphela: Iinkcukacha-manani ezithile ziya kufuna uphando olungaphezulu kule mibutho kwaye lingacaca ngqo kwiingxelo zabo ezipapashiweyo).

Iindidi zomhlaza wemiphunga

Imisele eyintloko yomhlaza ophambili ihlisiwe ngokubanzi kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili: Umhlaza omncinci weseli I-NSCLC ixhaphake kakhulu. Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile lwe I-China Spire Sparicar ibalulekile njengoko ichaphazela izigqibo zonyango. Iindlela zokucinga eziphambili, njenge skes ze-CT kunye ne-SCASS, zibalulekile ekuxilongeni ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuma.

Izinketho zoNyango lwemiphunga eChina

Ukupheliswa kwetyala

Kwinqanaba lokuqala I-China Spire Sparicar, hlula-hlula, kubandakanya i-lobectomy okanye i-pneumonectomy, inokuba yinto enokwenzeka. Ukukhetha kwenkqubo kuxhomekeke kubungakanani be-tumar, indawo kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Iindlela zokungahlaseli ezincinci, njengokhngulwa kwevidiyo ye-thoracoscopic (VAT), ziya kusetyenziswa ngakumbi ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela kunye nokunciphisa iingxaki. Ireyithi yempumelelo iyahluka ngokusekwe kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nobungcali beqela letyala.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy ibandakanya ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando (i-neaadjualjuracy chemotherapy) yokuthoba ithumba, emva kotyando (okanye i-chemotherapy (okanye njengonyango oluphambili kwinqanaba eliphezulu I-China Spire Sparicar. Irejimeni ye-chemotherapy ethile ixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Unyango lwe-radiation ye-Biam lwangaphandle luhlobo oluqhelekileyo, kodwa i-brachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi) inokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile. Iindlela ze-radiation zeradia zanamhlanje, njenge-radity ye-radional quipy (i-IMRT), ivumela ukujolisa ngqo kwi-tumation, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezisempilweni.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Ithagethi yeziyobisi iziyobisi isebenza ngokujolisa kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekukhuleni kweseli yomhlaza kunye nokusinda. Le ndlela isebenza ngokukuko kwizigulana ezinolwazi oluthile lwendalo kwiiseli zabo zethumba. Ukufumaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendlela ekujoliswe kuzo kuyaqhubeka nokuvela.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. I-Unimount yendawo yokutshekisha amagorha, uhlobo lwemmunotherapy, ibonakalise impumelelo enkulu ekunyangeni iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango.

Ukukhetha iziko lonyango elifanelekileyo e-China

Ukukhetha iziko lezonyango elinamava kwaye linamava Unyango lwe-China Ibaluleke kakhulu. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe zibandakanya ubungcali besibhedlele kunyango lomhlaza unyango, amava kunye neziqinisekiso zeqela lezonyango, ezenziweyo, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso zomonde. Uphando oluchanekileyo kwaye ufuna izimvo zesibini zicetyiswa kakhulu.

Ngomnxeba obanzi wombuza womhlaza, cinga ngokuhlola izibonelelo ezikhoyo kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Banikezela ngeendlela zokuphathwa ngonyango kunye nendawo yokuxhasa kwizigulana.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Indlela yokunyanga efanelekileyo ye I-China Spire Sparicar Kuxhomekeka kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo iyonke impilo, kunye nezinto azithandayo. Vula unxibelelwano neqela lezonyango kubalulekile ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi. Kubalulekile ukuba nenxaxheba ngenkuthalo kwinkqubo yokucwangciswa konyango kwaye ufune inkxaso kusapho, kubahlobo, kunye namaqela enkxaso.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Nceda unxibelelane nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo yesikhokelo sobuqu kunye nonyango.