Ukuqonda unyango lomhlaza e-China: Isikhokelo esibanzi

Esi sikhokelo sinika isishwankathelo esibanzi se I-China Psma iprostral yomhlaza Ukukhetha, ukuhlola inkqubela phambili yamva nje kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezigulana. Ibandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga, iindlela zokuchonga, kunye nezinto eziphazamisa ukhetho lonyango eTshayina.

Uxilongo kunye nokuKhangela uMhlaza we-prostate eTshayina

Ukuqonda amanqanaba e-PSA kunye neBiopsies

Inyathelo lokuqala ekufumaneni umhlaza ongu-Prestate uhlala lubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi oluthile (PSA). Amanqanaba e-PSA enyusiweyo anokubonisa ubukho bomhlaza, kodwa ukuqhubeka nophando luyimfuneko. I-biopsy, ngokwesiqhelo i-biopsy ekhuphileyo ye-ultrasound, emva koko yenziwa ukuba ifumane iisampulu zezicubu zoviwo lwe-microscopic. Iziphumo zichonga inqanaba nenqanaba lomhlaza, liphembelele izigqibo zonyango ezilandelayo. Ukuchaneka kunye nokufumaneka kwezi nkqubo kuyahluka kwizibhedlele ezahlukeneyo e China. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo edumileyo njenge-shandong baook yophando lophando (https: //www.baofitaspital.com/) Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.

Iindlela zokucinga ze-prostate Umhlaza

Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucinga, ezinjenge-Magnetic Remoning (Mri), i-Emography ye-tomonicy (CT), kunye ne-Scans, Dlala iindima ezibalulekileyo ekufumaneni umhlaza Olu ncedo lokumisela ubungakanani bomhlaza ukusasazeka kunye nokucwangciswa konyango. Inkqubela phambili ekwitekhnoloji yokucinga iyaqhubeka ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokuxilongwa kunye nokucwangciswa konyango e China. Kumaziko omhlaza athembekileyo, iitekhnoloji zengcinga zamva nje zihlala zifumaneka.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza onoMhlaza eTshayina

Utyando lomhlaza we-prostate

Ukukhetha ukutyeshelwa, kubandakanya i-rostatectomy ye-prostatectom (i-subgical yokususwa kwe-prostate gland), zizinto eziqhelekileyo zonyango lomhlaza wezandla. Ukukhetha ubuchule bokuhlinzwa kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya impilo epheleleyo yesigulana kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. I-Robotic-i-Laparoscopic Prostcopic Prostatectom isetyenziswa rhoqo e-China ngenxa yokungahlaseli indalo kunye nezibonelelo ezinokubakho.

Unyango lwe-radiation ye-prostate Umhlaza

Unyango lwe-radiation radio, i-radiation ye-radiation ye-BIAM yeBeam (i-EBRT) okanye iBrachytherapy (i-Prachytherapy (i-Prochytherapy (indawo yokubekwa kwembewu yerediyo), zenye indlela esetyenziswayo ngonyango. Unyango lwe-radity enemitha yemozulu (i-IMRT) kunye nonyango lweprools zendlela eziphambili ezisetyenzisiweyo ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezisempilweni. Ukufikelela kwezi ndlela ziphambili ze-ravers zakhula e-China, namaziko amaninzi athile abonelela ngolu nyango.

Unyango lwe-hormone lwe-Prostate Umhlaza

Unyango lweHormone, olubizwa ngokuba ngu-Androgen wokuThintelwa kweAndrogen (i-ADT), ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuphatha umhlaza ophambili we-protate. Ijolise ekukhuleni kokukhula kweeseli zomhlaza ngokunciphisa amanqanaba eTestosterone. Iqela le-hormone yonyango elahlukileyo lifumaneka, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezithile.

I-chemotherapy ye-prostate yomhlaza

I-chemotherapy igcinwe igcinwe amatyala omhlaza ophambili okanye we-metastatic prostatic ongenakuphenduli kolunye unyango. Iziyobisi ezininzi ze-chemotherapy zibonakalise ukusebenza ngempumelelo ekwandiseni i-Lifepan kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwezi zigulana.

Unyango olujolise kunyango kunye nemmunotherapy

Iziyobisi ekujoliswe kuzo iziyobisi, ezinjengeenjongo ezijolise kwi-PSMA (i-PROstate-Antign), ivela njengokudumisa iindlela zonyango kumhlaza ophambili we-protate owuphambili. Umgono ikwafumana imbambano, ukuqokelela amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. Ukufikelela kwezi nyango zintsha zihlala ziphucuka e China.

Ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo lwe I-China Psma iprostral yomhlaza

Ukukhetha isiCwangciso soNyango oluKhulu se-prostate Umhlaza ufuna uvavanyo olubanzi lwezinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yoguli, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Indlela yeqela elininzi, ebandakanya oochwephesha, oochwephesha, kunye neendlela ze-radiation, kubalulekile ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngazo zonke iindlela zonyango kunye nabanikezeli bezempilo kwaye bavavanya izibonelelo kunye nemingcipheko yendlela nganye.

Indima ye-psma kunyango lomhlaza

I-PSMA Oku kwenza ukuba kube yinto enomdla kwiindlela ezintsha. I-PSMA-ejolise kunyango, kubandakanya unyango lwe-radionide ojolise kwi-radionuclide, ibonisa iziphumo ezithembisayo ekuphatheni umhlaza we-metastatic Uphando kwi-PSMA-ekugxilwe kuzo kwi-PSMA iyaqhubeka, kunye nendima yazo ngaphakathi I-China Psma iprostral yomhlaza iyanda.

Inkxaso kunye nezixhobo zezigulana zomhlaza kwi-china

Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngenkxaso kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza kwezigulana zomhlaza kunye neentsapho zabo eTshayina. Ezi zixhobo zibandakanya amaqela obuhlelo ogulayo, amaqela enkxaso, kunye noluntu olukwi-Intanethi. Le mibutho inika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo, inkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye nesikhokelo kulo lonke uhambo lonyango. Izibhedlele ezininzi nazo zineenkonzo zenkxaso ezizinikeleyo zezigulana.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.