I-China RcC Rcc I-Carcinoma

Ukuqonda i-chinal chcc selc sel carcinoma: Ukuxilongwa, unyango, kunye nophando olwenziwe lucelomngeni olubalulekileyo kunye nemeko yokuphuma kwe-reacinomi (I-RCC), uhlobo lomhlaza weentso. Isikhokelo esibanzi sibonisa ukuqonda okwangoku I-China Rcc, kubandakanya ukuxilongwa kwayo, iindlela zonyango, kunye neenzame zophando eziqhubekayo. Siza kuhlolisisa imiba ekhethekileyo ye I-RCC Kwinkqubo yezempilo yaseTshayina kwaye igxininisa izixhobo ezikhoyo kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo.

Ukufumanisa i-RCCE eTshayina

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele I-RCC unyango. E-china, iindlela zokuxilonga ze I-RCC Lungelelanisa ngokubanzi imigangatho yehlabathi. Oku kubandakanya:

Iindlela zokucinga

I-Ultrasound: Indlela yokujonga engahlaseli isetyenziswe njengesixhobo sokuqala sovavanyo. I-computer tomography (CT) iskena: ibonelela ngemifanekiso eneenkcukacha zezintso kunye nezakhiwo ezijikelezileyo, zincedisa ekuchongeni amathumba kwaye kuvavanye ubungakanani kunye nendawo yabo. I-Magnetic Sysing Icinga (MRI): ibonelela ngemifanekiso ephakamileyo, iluncedo kakhulu ekuvavanyweni ubungakanani bokuzibandakanya kwe-tumor kunye nokuzibandakanya.

I-biopsy

Isampulu ye-tishu ithathwa kwithumbu kwii-microscopic uviwo, uqinisekisa isifo kunye nokumisela uhlobo oluthile lwe I-RCC. Oku kubalulekile ukuze sikhokele izigqibo zonyango.

Izinketho zoNyango lwe-RCCC e China

Izicwangciso zonyango ze I-China Rcc Ukwahluka kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi kubandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana, kunye nokufumaneka kwezixhobo. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

Utyando

Ukususwa kwe-sundor yethumba yindlela yokuqala yonyango I-RCC. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kubungakanani be-tumar kunye nendawo. Inxalenye ye-nephrectomy (isusa kuphela i-tumar) ihlala ikhethwa ukugcina umsebenzi wezintso ngalo lonke ixesha kunokwenzeka. I-nephrectomy ye-raidical

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolisiweyo ngamayeza ahlasela ngokukodwa iiseli zomhlaza ngelixa unciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Unyango olujolise kulo luyafumaneka I-RCC, kubandakanya iTyrosine KinitoS (i-TKIS) enjengeSunnitinib, Pazikopanib, kunye ne-Axitinib.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. I-Inhigiation yendawo yokutshekisha amagorha, enjengeNivolomab kunye nePembrolimab, ibonakalise ukusebenza kakuhle ekunyangeni I-RCC. Basebenza ngokuthintela iiproteni ezithintela amajoni omzimba ukuze baqonde kwaye batshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza.

Chemotherapy

Ngelixa isetyenziswa kancinci njengonyango lomgca wokuqala I-RCC, I-chemotherapy inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo kwiimeko ezithile, ezifana nesifo esiphezulu okanye isifo.

Uphando kunye nezikhokelo ezizayo kwi-chinarc

Iinzame ezibalulekileyo zophando ziyaqhubeka e-China ukuze ziphucule ukuqonda kunye nonyango lwe I-RCC. Oku kubandakanya:

Ukuchonga okokuqala

Abaphandi bakhangela ngenkuthalo kwii-biomarmars ezinokufumana I-RCC Kwinqanaba lokuqala, ukuphucula ukwenziwa kwesifo kunye neziphumo zonyango.

Iindlela zokuphambuka kweNovel

Iimvavanyo eziqhubekayo zeklinikhi zivavanya iindlela ezintsha zonyango, kubandakanya nenoveli ekujoliswe kuzo kunye nomonimoparapies, ukomeleza ukusebenza ngonyango kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ukuphucula ukufikelela kwinkathalo

Ukujongana nolwahlulo ekufikeleleni ekuhleni kwezempilo ekumgangatho ofanelekileyo ekuphuculeni iziphumo ze I-RCC Izigulana ziyinto yonke eTshayina. Oku kubandakanya ukwandisa ukufikelela ekufikeleleni kwendawo yokuxilonga kunye nonyango, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.

Inkxaso kunye nezixhobo zabaguli kunye neentsapho

Kwabantu abafumanisiweyo I-China Rcc, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshele kunye neenethiwekhi zenkxaso kunye nezixhobo. Imibutho egxile kwinkathalo yomhlaza inokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo, inkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye noncedo olusebenzayo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nonyango lomhlaza kunye nophando, nceda utyelele IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Ingcali yabo ebaleni inokubonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo kunye nenkxaso yokuhamba olu hambo lucelomngeni.