Inqaku le-chinal ye-chinal ye-reenal cathology inika isishwankathelo esibanzi se-Parcolomi (i-RCC) e China, ihlole ngaphezulu kweendlela zayo zonyango, kunye neendlela zokuxilonga. Ikwaxoxa ngeendlela zangoku zonyango kunye nenzame eziqhubekayo ezijolise ekuphuculeni iziphumo zoguli.

Ukuqonda i-chinal ye-chinal carcinoma pathology

Iseli ye-renalic carcinoma (I-China Renal Ilfowuni ye-Carcinoma Pathology) Yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo yezempilo kwihlabathi jikelele, kunye neempawu zalo kunye nokuxhaphaka kunokuhluka kuzo kulo lonke abantu abahlukeneyo. Eli nqaku ligxile ngokukodwa kwimiba ye-parephological ye-RCC kwi-China, ethathela ingqalelo izinto ezahlukileyo zesipikuological kunye nokufikelela ekuphembeleleni kwezempilo kunye nolawulo. Sinengxaki yezi sifo, sikhangela izityholo zaso zembali, imiceli mngeni yokuxilonga, kunye neenkqubela nje zamva nje zokuqonda kunye nokunyanga lo mhlaza.

Isifo se-pidemiology ye-carcinoma ye-recinoma eTshayina

Izehlo kunye nenqanaba lokufa I-China Renal Ilfowuni ye-Carcinoma Pathology E-china iyanda ngokuzinzileyo, ibonisa imibala yehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, idatha ethile kwi-RCC yokwanda kwe-RCC kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwe-China ihlala igxile kuphando oluqhubekayo. Iizinto ezininzi zinegalelo koku, kubandakanya iinguqu zendlela yokuphila (njengokunyusa ukutshaya kunye namaxabiso okutyeba), ukuvezwa kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuboniswa kwemvelo. Kufuneka uphando olungakumbi ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo izinto ezithile zomngcipheko kunye neepateni ze-rcc kwii-histian ezahlukeneyo zaseTshayina. Ukuqonda ezi zahluko kubalulekile ukuba kugxilwe ekuthinteleni ngeendlela zokuchonga kunye nokuqala.

I-thetytologional potsty kunye neempawu ze-pathological

I-RCC ibandakanya izityholo ezahlukeneyo zembali, nganye ineempawu ezizodwa zekratshi kunye nokuziphatha kweklinikhi. Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya isels ecacileyo ye-RCC (i-CCRCc), i-PRCEL), i-PROmophode Rcc (i-CROmophobe i-Rcc (CRECC), nokuqokelela i-ducc rcc (i-CDRCCCCCCCCCCC). Ukuxhaphaka kwezi zinto ziphantsi kunokuhluka kuzo zonke iindawo, kubandakanya phakathi kweChina. Ukuchaneka kwe-Hisphotopthothological ibalulekile ekumiseleni izigqibo zonyango kunye nokukhokela izigqibo zonyango. Inkqubela phambili e-Ignohistochemistry kunye ne-molecroular pathology iyongeza ukuchaneka kokuhlelwa kwetyhefu kunye nokuphucula ubungozi.

Iindlela zokuxilonga kwi-renalic carcinoma

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kwe I-China Renal Ilfowuni ye-Carcinoma Pathology ifutha iziphumo zesigulana. Iindlela zokucinga, ezinjenge-computer tomography (CT) kunye ne-Magnetic Recen kunye ne-Magnetic Remoning (MR), zidlale iindima ezibalulekileyo ekufumaneni i-masseals. I-biopsy, ihlala ikhokelwa kukucinga, ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa kunye nokumisela i-subtype eyosulungekileyo. Uphando olungaphezulu, olunjengovavanyo lwemfuzo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza ubuchule bonyango. Ukufikelela kwizixhobo eziphambili zokuxilonga kunye nobuchule kwi-pathology yeyona nto iphambili ekuphuculeni amazinga okuchonga kwangoko eTshayina.

Iindlela zonyango kunye nenkqubela phambili yophando

Unyango lwe-RCC luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba, ibakala, kunye nelo tywina lomhlaza. Ukuqhubeka kovavanyo kuhlala kulitye lesiseko sonyango lwesifo sasekhaya. Unyango olujolisiweyo, u-Immunoherapy, kunye nonyango lwe-radiation lusetyenziswa kwisifo esiphambili okanye isifo se-metastatic. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baehttps: //www.baofitaspital.com/) Ngabandakanyeka ngenkuthalo kuphando kunye novavanyo lweklinikhi olujolise ekuphuculeni iziphumo zonyango kwizigulana ezine-racc e china. Uphando oluqhubekayo lujolise ekuchongeni i-Inosmars ye-Inovel, ukuphucula iindlela ekujoliswe kuzo okusebenzayo, kunye nokuphucula ukuqonda kwe-RCC.

Imiceli mngeni kunye nezikhokelo ezizayo

Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo, imiceli mngeni ihlala ekuphuculeni ulawulo lwe-RCCC e China. Oku kubandakanya ulwahlulo ekufikeleleni ekufikeleleni ekuxilongoni kunye nonyango kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye namaqela ezentlalo noqoqosho. Olunye uphando lubalulekile ukulungisa ezi candelo kwaye uphucule ekuqaleni, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezigulana. Ukusebenzisana okwandisiweyo phakathi kwabaphandi, abagqirha, kunye nabaqulunqileyo kubalulekile ukuqhubela phambili ukuqonda kunye nokuphathwa kwe I-China Renal Ilfowuni ye-Carcinoma Pathology.

Ukuqhubeka nokufunda

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya nge-RCC, unokufunda imithombo ephikisayo efana nesikhokelo seSizwe esiBanzi somhlaza Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nokuchongwa kunye nonyango lwe-RCC. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo.