I-China Penal Calcinoma Unyango: Isikhokelo esibanzi

Esi sikhokelo sinika isishwankathelo esibanzi se I-China Penal Celcinoma Unyango Ukukhetha, ukugubungela isifo, iindlela zonyango kunye nononophelo oluxhasayo. Siphanda ngenkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yezonyango kunye nendima yamaziko onyango akhokelayo ekuboneleleni ngononophelo olusemgangathweni kwizigulana ngolu hlobo lomhlaza wezintso.

Ukuqonda i-reacinal carcinoma (i-rcc)

Yintoni i-rencinal carcinoma?

I-Renalin Iseli ye-CarCnoma (i-RCC), ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wakowango, luhlobo lomhlaza ovela kwi-tubue ye-tubules yentshulube. Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde amanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye namatyholo e-RCC ukumisela ezona zisebenzayo I-China Penal Celcinoma Unyango Isicwangciso-qhinga. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo zonyango.

Izinto zomngcipheko kunye neempawu

Izinto ezininzi zandonyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-RCC, kubandakanya ukutshaya, ukutyeba, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye nembali yosapho yesi sifo. Iimpawu zinokufihlakala kwaye zinokubandakanya igazi kumchamo, oqhubeka neflethi, ubunzima obungaqondakaliyo, kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo. Kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kuvumela ungenelelo ngexesha kwaye uphucula amathuba okuphumelela I-China Penal Celcinoma Unyango.

Uxilongo kunye nokuzibandakanya kwe-RCC

Inkqubo yokuqonda isifo

Uxilongo luhlala lubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemvavanyo zengcinga, ezinjengeSct Scans, Mnums, kunye ne-ultrasounds, kunye novavanyo lwegazi kunye ne-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ubukho beeseli zomhlaza. Isitayile esichanekileyo sibalulekile ekumiseleni ukufaneleka I-China Penal Celcinoma Unyango Cwangcisa.

Iinkqubo zeZistim

Inkqubo ye-TNM isetyenziselwa ukwahlulahlula i-RCC esekwe kubungakanani be-tumar ye-tuma, isasazeke kwiindawo ezikufuphi neLymph, kunye ne-metastasis ukuya kwizitho ezikhulu. Oku kufumula kunceda abaphumelele impilo ukumisela i-prognosis kwaye ukhethe eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yonyango lomntu ngamnye.

Izinketho zoNyango lwe-RCCC e China

Ukhetho loNyango

Utyando luhlala luphawu oluphambili lwe-RCC. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoqhaqho, kubandakanya ne-nephrectomy (isuswa yethumba kuphela) kunye ne-nephrectomy ye-generes (isuswa i-genecy ye-genical), ziyafumaneka ngokuxhomekeke kwimpilo ka-tumal kunye nempilo yesigulana. Iindlela eziphambili zotyando kunye neetekhnoloji zifikeleleka ngokulula kwizibhedlele ezininzi ezikhokelayo kwi-China.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Iziyobisi ekujoliswe kuzo iziyobisi ekugxilwe kuzo kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekuhlululeni kweseli yomhlaza, ukuhambisa indlela encinci yokungahlaseli xa kuthelekiswa ne-chemotherapy yemveli. Unyango olujolise kulo lubonise iziphumo ezithembisayo ekuphatheni i-RCC. Olu nyango luhlala luhleli ecaleni konyango, njengokuhlinzwa okanye i-immunotherapy.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. Luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lonyango olusebenzayo kwizigulana ezine-nedd okanye i-metastatic RCC. Indawo yokujonga indawo ye-Sokhonga ye-Oute igumbi elisetyenziswa ngokubanzi leziyobisi ngamachiza amasulungeke kakhulu aphucule kakhulu intlawulo yokusinda kubantu abanoluhlobo lomhlaza.

Chemotherapy

Ngelixa isetyenziswa kancinci njengonyango lokuqala lwe-RCC, i-chemotherapy inokuqeshwa kwiimeko ezithile, ngakumbi xa ezinye iindlela zonyango aziphumelelanga. Ukukhetha irejimeni ye-chemotherapy ixhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iimpawu zethumba kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. I-chemotherapy idla ngokuhanjiswa ngoxinzelelo lwe-intravenaus.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso kunye nokuhlaziya

Inkathalo yenkxaso idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bonke kwizigulana ezikhoyo I-China Penal Celcinoma Unyango. Oku kunokubandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, inkxaso yesondlo, kunye nokucebisa ngokulungisa intlalontle neyokwengqondo. Ukuhlaziywa kwendlela-hlaselo lokunyanga kubalulekile ukunceda abaguli baphinde baphonononge amandla kunye nokusebenza emva kotyando okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango ezinzulu. Amaziko amaninzi omhlaza akhethekileyo e-China anikeza iinkqubo ezixhasayo zokhathalelo ezikhoyo ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zezigulana ze-RCC.

Ukukhetha iZiko loNyango eTshayina

Ukukhetha indawo edumileyo yonyango I-China Penal Celcinoma Unyango ibalulekile. Cinga ngezinto ezinjengamava esibhedlele ekunyangeni i-RCC, ubukho bechwepheshe kwezonyango, ubungcali beqela lezonyango, kunye nomgangatho obonelelweyo. Amaziko aliqela omhlaza e-China anike unyango lwehlabathi kunye nenkxaso.

Kwabo bafuna unyango oluphucukileyo lwezonyango, i IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo yindlela ebonakalayo. Ukuzinikela kwabo kuphando kunye nokuyilwa kwabo kunyango lomhlaza kubangela umdlali obalulekileyo ebaleni.

Ukuqukumbela

Imbonakalo ye I-China Penal Celcinoma Unyango ihlala ivela, inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yezonyango kunye neendlela zonyango ezibonelela ngethemba elitsha kwizigulana. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko, ungenelelo malunga nokuqala, kunye nokufikelela kukhathalelo olubanzi kwaye olusemgangathweni lubalulekile kwiziphumo zokuphucula iziphumo. Izigulana kufuneka zisebenze ngokusondeleyo nabanikezeli babo bezempilo ukuba baphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango olwenziweyo esihambelana neemfuno zabo kunye neemeko zabo.