Ukuqonda imiqondiso kunye neempawu zomhlaza wepancreatic eTshayina

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iimpawu zesilumkiso kwangoko kunye neempawu zomhlaza wepancreatic oxhaphakileyo e-China, ugxininisa ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo. Siza kuqhuba kwimingcipheko emngciphekweni, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye nokhetho lonyango olukhoyo, ukubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo lokuphucula iziphumo zempilo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu amathuba onyango olwenziweyo.

Imiba yomngcipheko womhlaza we-pancreatic eTshayina

Izinto zokuphila zokuPhila

Iinto ezininzi zendlela zokuphila zinegalelo kwiziganeko eziphezulu ze I-China imiqondiso yomhlaza wepancreatic. Ukutshaya yinto enkulu yomngcipheko, ukwandisa kakhulu amathuba okukhulisa isifo. Ukutya okuphezulu kwi-mets eqhotyoshelweyo kunye namafutha agxunyeneyo, kunye nesiqhamo esisezantsi kunye nokutya kwemifuno, kukwabeka umngcipheko omkhulu. Ukutyeba kakhulu kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kuyaphakamisa amathuba okukhulisa umhlaza we-pancreatic.

Indalo yemfuza

Izinto zemfuza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwe I-China imiqondiso yomhlaza wepancreatic. Imbali yosapho yomhlaza we-pancreatic, ngakumbi phakathi kwezalamane ezisondeleyo, yonyusa umngcipheko kakhulu. Utshintsho oluthile lwendalo, njenge-brca1 kunye ne-Brca2, idityaniswa nomngcipheko okhuphayo. Uvavanyo lwemfuza lunokunceda ekuchongeni abantu abathile ngendunduma ephezulu.

Izinto zokusingqongileyo

Ukuvezwa kwezinto ezithile zemo engqongileyo kunye neebhlogo ze-carcinogens zinokuba negalelo kuphuhliso lomhlaza we-pancreatic. Ukuvezwa komsebenzi kwiichemicals, ngakumbi kwizicwangciso zemizi-mveliso, zidibene nomngcipheko onyukayo. Kufuneka kufuna uphando olungaphezulu lokuqonda ngokupheleleyo impembelelo yezinto zokusingqongileyo I-China imiqondiso yomhlaza wepancreatic izehlo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zomhlaza we-pancreatic

Iimpawu zomhlaza we-pancreatinic zinokuhlala zingacacanga kwaye ziphosakele ezinye iimeko, zisenza umngeni kwangoko. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi ngezi mpawu lubalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukujamelana nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu akuthethi ukuba une-pancreatic umhlaza. Ukuthatha isigqibo ngokukhawuleza kwezonyango kubalulekile ukuba kuchongwe isifo kunye nonyango.

Iimpawu zenqanaba lokuqala

Inqanaba lokuqala I-China imiqondiso yomhlaza wepancreatic Rhoqo kuvalwa ngeempawu ezichumileyo, kubandakanya: i-jaundice (ityheli lolusu kunye namehlo), iintlungu zesisu (zihlala zinengxaki yokuphelisa umzimba), ukudinwa kwesisindo okungachazwanga, kunye nokuphulukana nomdla. Ezi mpawu zinokutyeshelwa ngokulula.

Iimpawu zenqanaba eliphezulu

Njengoko umhlaza uqhubeke, iimpawu zinokuba zibizwa kwaye ziquka: I-Nausea kunye nokugabha, iintlungu zangasemva, igazi, kunye neenguqu ezibonakalayo kwimikhwa emibi. Ubunzulu kunye nokudityaniswa kweempawu kungavela kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza.

Ukuxilongwa kunye neendlela zonyango

Ukuchonga umhlaza we-pancreatic ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemvavanyo zengcinga (ezinje nge-CT Scans, i-Endoscopic ultrasound), uvavanyo lwegazi, kunye ne-biopsies. Uxilongo lwangaphambi kwexesha lubalulekile kunyango olusebenzayo. Ukhetho lonyango luyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nempilo yempilo yesigulana. Banokubandakanya utyando, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, unyango olujolise kwinkathalo.

Ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezichazwe apha ngasentla, kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango kwangoko. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokungenelela kubalulekile ekuphuculeni umhlaza we-pancloreatic. Ngengcebiso yeengcali kunye nokukhathalela okubanzi, cinga ngokudibana neengcali kumaziko ahlekisayo anjenge IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.

Ngaphezulu kwezixhobo

Ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelekileyo ngomhlaza we-pancreatic, kubandakanya namaqela enkxaso kunye nohlaziyo lophando, ungabhekisa kwizibonelelo ezibonelelwe yimibutho efihliweyo kumbambano lomhlaza kunye nononophelo lwesigulana. Khumbula, ukufuna inyameko yezonyango ngexesha kubalulekile.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo.