Ukufumana i-China ye-China yokuCimba yeSelula yeSung Wengs I-Inch Inqaku le-METHIS inika ulwazi olufanelekileyo kubantu abafuna unyango lwe-squious yeseli leseli e-China. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umboneleli wezempilo, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda kwinkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho kukuxhobisa ukuba ukhetha ulwazi malunga nempilo yakho yezempilo.

Ukuhambahamba kwe-squamous sels leseli yoNcedo lweSuble e-China

Ukuxilongwa komcelisi we-squngs seseli ye-squngs (i-SCLC) kunokuba yinto enkulu, ngakumbi xa uhamba kwindlela yokhetho lonyango kwindawo entsha. Esi sikhokelo sinikezela ngendlela eyakhiweyo yokuqonda ukhetho lwakho lwe I-China squamous yeseli yomhlaza weSungs kufutshane nam. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imeko nganye yomntu yahlukile, kwaye indlela ethembekileyo yonyango ixhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo. Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza.

Ukuqonda i-squams ye-squngs yeseli

Yintoni umhlaza wesikamo?

I-squamous castring Isuti yomhlaza luhlobo lomhlaza omncinci weselula weseli Ihlala ikhula kwinxalenye ephakathi yemiphunga kwaye inokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba ukuba ishiywe unganyangwa. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile kwiziphumo ezingcono.

Isifo kunye nokuxilongwa

Isitayile esichanekileyo somhlaza sibalulekile ekumiseleni eyona nto ilungileyo yesenzo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya uthotho lweemvavanyo, kubandakanya i-scan scans (i-CT Scans, i-Scans Scans), i-biopsies, kunye novavanyo lwegazi. Isimbo sichaza ubungakanani bomhlaza osasazeke. Inkqubo ye-TNM

Izinketho zoNyango lweSammous Isuti yomhlaza

Utyando

Ukususwa kwe-sugol yethumba elinomhlaza yindlela eqhelekileyo yonyango, ngakumbi kwi-SCLC yamanqanaba angaphambili. Uhlobo lotyando lwenziwe luxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nendawo ye-tumar. Iindlela zokuphambuka ezihlaselayo, ezinjengokunikezelwa kwevidiyo ye-thoracoscopic (VAT), zihlala zithanda ukungahlaseli kwabo kuncitshisiwe.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ezinamandla ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando ukuba inciphise i-tumor (neoadjualcy chemotherapy), emva kotyando lokuphelisa iiseli zomhlaza osele (okanye njengonyango oluphambili lwenqanaba eliphezulu. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo ze-chemotherapy ziyafumaneka, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nge-chemotherapy okanye utyando. Unyango lwe-radiation ye-Biam lwangaphandle luhlobo oluqhelekileyo, luhambisa imitha kumatshini ngaphandle komzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-brachytherapy (i-radiation yangaphakathi ye-radiation inokusetyenziswa.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Iziyobisi ekujoliswe kuzo iziyobisi ekugxilwe kuzo kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekuhlululeni kweseli nomhlaza kunye nophuhliso. La machiza asebenza ngokukodwa ngokuchasene neentlobo ezithile ze-SCLC ezinophawu oluthile lwendalo. Ukukhethwa konyango ekujoliswe kulo kubhalwe ngokwahlukileyo kwaye kusekwe kwiziphumo zemfuza.

I-gonotherapy

Unyango kunyango lunceda amajoni omzimba alwa iiseli zohlaza. Le ndlela ibonakalise isithembiso esibalulekileyo ekuphatheni ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga. Indawo yokujonga i-Towpoitors luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwesiyobisi sonyango.

Ukukhetha umboneleli wezempilo eTshayina

Ukukhetha umboneleli wezempilo olungileyo linyathelo elibalulekileyo. Cinga ngezinto ezinje ngodumo lwesibhedlele, amava okuphatha umhlaza wemiphunga, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokufumaneka kwetekhnoloji yonyango. Ukuphanda izibhedlele kunye noogqirha abakhethekileyo kwi-Oncology kwindawo yakho kubalulekile. Ungadibana nogqirha wakho ophambili kwizincomo.

Izixhobo kunye neNkxaso

Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kunye nenkxaso kubantu abachaphazelekayo ngumhlaza wemiphunga. Le mibutho inika ulwazi malunga nokukhethwa konyango, uvavanyo lweklinikhi, amaqela enkxaso, kunye noncedo lwezezimali. Ukufuna inkxaso kwezi zixhobo kunokuphucula kakhulu amava akho ngexesha lonyango.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhathalelo lomhlaza obanzi, jonga ukutyelela i IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Banikezela ngeendlela zokuphathwa ngonyango kunye nendawo yokuxhasa kwizigulana.

Isiphawuli

Olu lwazi lujolise kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.