Inqanaba le-China 2A Lung Destar Unyango: Isikhokelo esibanzi

Esi sikhokelo sinikezela ngolwazi olunzulu ngeendlela ezinokukhethwa kunyango lwenqanaba le-2A Lungler eTshayina. Sigubungela uxilongo, iindlela zonyango ezahlukeneyo, iziphumo ebezinokubaluleka, kunye nokubaluleka kokufuna ingcebiso ngonyango. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho kunye nokufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuba ujikeleze olu hambo lucelomngeni.

Inqanaba lokuqonda 2A Umhlaza womhlaza

Yintoni iSigaba se-2a Umhlaza wemiphunga?

Inqanaba 2A Umhlaza we-Lung lubonisa ukuba umhlaza uye wasasazeka kwiindawo ezikufuphi ne-lymph, kodwa hayi kumalungu akude emzimbeni. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokuthatha unyango ngokukhawuleza kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni iziphumo. Isicwangciso sonyango esithile sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nomhlaza wemiphunga (iselfowuni encinci okanye iseli encinci), ubungakanani kunye nendawo ye-tumar, kunye nempilo yesigulana. Isifo esichanekileyo sibaluleke kakhulu, idla ngokubandakanya uvavanyo lokucinga olufana ne-CT scans kunye ne-biopsies.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSigaba se-2A Lung Dayr eTshayina

Utyando

Utyando luhlala luphawu oluphambili kwinqanaba le-2A Lung. Uhlobo lotyando luya kuxhomekeka kwindawo nobungakanani bethumba. Oku kunokubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yomphunga), i-Pneonectomy (isuswa kuyo yonke imiphunga), okanye i-Wedge yecandelo elincinci lemiphunga). Iindlela zokungahlaseli ezincinci ziqhelekile, ezikhokelela kwixesha lokubuyela kwakhona ngokukhawuleza. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Iziko elihlekayo eligunyazisiweyo ngenxa yezakhono zalo eziphambili zonyango.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando (i-neaadjualcy chemotherapy) yokuthoba ithumba, emva kotyando (okanye i-chemotherapy (okanye njengonyango oluphambili ukuba akukho kutya. Irejimeni ethile ye-chemotherapy iya kulungelelaniswa kwisigulana somntu ngamnye kunye nohlobo lwabo lomhlaza. Iziphumo ze-chemotherapy zinokwahluka kodwa zihlala zibandakanya ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, kunye nelahleko yeenwele. Ukubeka iliso ngononophelo ngonyango lweengcali kubalulekile.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo notyando okanye i-chemotherapy. Unyango lwe-radiation ye-Biam lwangaphandle luhlobo oluqhelekileyo, luhambisa imitha kumatshini ngaphandle komzimba. Unyango lwemitha elijolise kwimitha, njenge-stereotactic ye-radiation yonyango (i-SBRT), ibonelela nge-racial radionation ye-racise echaza iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Ukhetho lonyango lwe-radiation luya kuxhomekeka kwindawo ye-tumation kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zeCANDELWANO, zishiya iiseli ezisempilweni azichaphazeleki. Ezi ndlela zonyango zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiimeko apho umhlaza unendawo yolonwabo olukhethekileyo. Banokusetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukusebenza ngonyango kunye nokulungelelanisa indlela efunekayo.

Ukukhetha iZiko loNyango eTshayina

Ukukhetha iziko lonyango oludumileyo umhlaza linyathelo elibalulekileyo. Jonga amaziko anamachaphaza anamava kunye nogqirha ohambahambayo kwi-Laycring Wengs, itekhnoloji ephambili, kunye nendlela ebanzi yokhathalelo lwezigulana. Qwalasela izinto ezinje ngamazinga empumelelo, izifundo zesigulana, kunye nokufikeleleka. Ukuphanda amaziko ahlukeneyo kunye nokuthelekisa izakhono zabo kubalulekile ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Inikezela ngendlela ebanzi yokudibanisa itekhnoloji edibeneyo kunye neengcali zonyango ezinamava.

Ukhathalelo lonyango kunye nenkxaso

Ukulandela unyango, ukubek'esweni okuqhubekekayo kubalulekile ukufumana naluphi na uvavanyo lomhlaza. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, kubandakanya uvavanyo lokucinga, kubalulekile. Amaqela enkxaso kunye neengcebiso zinokunceda abaguli bahlangabezane nemiceli mngeni nezengqondo enxulumene nonyango lomhlaza. Inkqubo yenkxaso eyomeleleyo ibalulekile ekuvuseleleni okuphumeleleyo.

Isiphawuli

Olu lwazi luyinjongo lezemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso lonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango. Ulwazi olunikezwe apha alunamandla kwaye alunakugubungela yonke imiba ye Inqanaba le-China 2A Lung Lang.