Ukuqonda kunye nokuhamba kwinqanaba le-2b ye-2b lingler

Isikhokelo esibanzi sibonisa ubunzima be Inqanaba le-China 2b luphu, ukubonelela ngokuqonda ukuba kufunyaniswe isifo, iindlela zonyango, kunye nokukhathalela okuxhasayo okufumaneka ngaphakathi kwe-China. Sivele kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zonyango, zichaza ukusebenza kwabo kunye neziphumo ebezinokubakho. Funda ngokubaluleka kokufuna ingcebiso yezonyango kunye nokuhamba ngenkqubo yezempilo e-China ngeziphumo ezifanelekileyo.

Ukufumanisa inqanaba le-2B Lung

Ukuqonda inkqubo yokutsalwa

Isitayile esichanekileyo sibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni eyona nto ilungileyo yesenzo Inqanaba le-China 2b luphu. Inqanaba 2b Umhlaza womhlaza ubonakalisa ukuba i-tumor inkulu kunenqanaba 2A kwaye isenokuba yasasazeka kwiindawo ezikufuphi ne-lymph. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuchonga, kubandakanya isikali se-CT, isikali se-PET, kunye ne-biopsies, baqeshwa ukumisela inqanaba elichanekileyo kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza. Ukuqala kwesifo sengqondo sokuqala kwaye ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ekuphuculeni amazinga onyango.

Uvavanyo oluphambili

Iimvavanyo ezininzi zibalulekile ekuchongeni umhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokumisela inqanaba layo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Isifuba se-x-ray
• I-computer tomography (CT) Scan
• I-Popronitron Extisus (Pet) Scan
• I-bronchoscopy
• I-Biopsy (i-Tishulu Vala

Iziphumo zezi mvavanyo zibonelela ngemifanekiso ecacileyo yobungakanani be-tumar, indawo, kwaye isasazeke, ukukhokela ukukhetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo zonyango ze Inqanaba le-China 2b luphu.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSigaba se-2b Lingler eTshayina

Utyando

Utyando, uhlala ebandakanya i-Lobectomy (isuswa ye-LANGS) okanye iPneumonectomy (isuswa kuyo yonke imiphunga), ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lonyango lwe Inqanaba le-China 2b luphu, ngakumbi kwizigulana ezinesifo esihle. Ukufakwa utyando kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya impilo yempilo yesigulana kunye nendawo kunye nobungakanani besithungu. Ubuchule bokuzibandakanya kancinci busetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela kunye neengxaki.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy, which uses drugs to kill cancer cells, may be administered before surgery (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) to shrink the tumor or after surgery (adjuvant chemotherapy) to reduce the risk of recurrence. Ukukhetha kweziyobisi ze-chemotherapy kunye nerejimeni yonyango ilungiselelwe iimpawu zomguli ngamnye kunye nohlobo oluthile lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo notyando okanye i-chemotherapy ye Inqanaba le-China 2b luphu. Unyango lwangaphandle lwe-radiation radiation luqhelekile, ukuhambisa i-radiation evela kumatshini ngaphandle komzimba. I-Sterereotactic yomzimba we-radiation radiation (i-SBRT) yindlela ye-radiation unyango lwe-radiation ehambisa idosi ephezulu kwi-turumor kwiiseshoni ezimbalwa. Ukufaneleka konyango lwe-radiation kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobungakanani bethumba.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Ezi ntlalo zisebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwiindidi ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga ezinokuguquka. Ukufumaneka kunye nokufaneleka kweendlela ekujoliswe kuzo kuxhomekeke kwiprofayili ethile yemvelo ye-tuma.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango lusetyenziselwa umhlaza wemiphunga kwaye lunokuphumelela kwizigulana ezingaphendulwanga kolunye unyango. Uvavanyo oluthile oluthile luya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso kunye nezixhobo

Inkathalo ebanzi yokuxhasa ibaluleke kakhulu kwi Inqanaba le-China 2b luphu uhambo. Oku kubandakanya ukuphatha iintlungu, ukukhathazeka, kunye nezinye iziphumo zempatho yonyango. Inkxaso yesondlo, Iingcebiso zengqondo, Iinkonzo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo zibalulekile kwinkathalo yenkxaso.

Ukukhetha iziko lonyango elifanelekileyo e-China

Ukukhetha iziko lezonyango elinamava kwaye linamava liphumelele Inqanaba le-China 2b luphu. Uphando olucokisekileyo, cinga ngobuchule beqela lezonyango, ubukho betekhnoloji ye-Advarvenes, kunye noPhononongo boMonde, lubalulekile. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo ngumzekelo onjalo weziko elikhokelayo ekunikezelweni ekunikezeleni ngononophelo olusekuhleni olusemgangathweni, ukubonelela ngonyango olusika kunye nonyango lwenkohliso.

I-prognosis kunye nexesha elide

I-Prognosis yenqanaba le-2B Lung Ling ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya impilo epheleleyo yesigulana, uhlobo kunye nempendulo kunyango. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango lwenkuthazo ukuphucula amathuba okuphumelela. Ukuqeshwa rhoqo emva kokuba unyango kubalulekile ekujonganeni nokuphinda kwakhona kunye nokulawula naziphi na iziphumo zexesha elide.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo yokuchonga isifo kunye neengcebiso zonyango.