Ukuhambahamba kwinqanaba lokuhambahamba kwe-3 le-Lungs eTshayina

Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sinika ulwazi olufanelekileyo kubantu abajongene ne I-China Inqanaba le-3 Lung Lang UQEQESHO Sikhangela iindlela zonyango ezifumanekayo eTshayina, zigxile kwinkqubela phambili yamva nje kunye nokuqwalaselwa kukukhathalela ngokufanelekileyo. Sikwalungisa imibuzo ephambili malunga ne-progunosis, ukhathalelo oluxhasayo, kunye nokuhambahamba kwenkqubo yezempilo.

Ukuqonda inqanaba 3 Lung Langs

Inqanaba lokucacisa i-3 lengleng

Inqanaba 3 I-Lic Umhlaza-Wengs, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wemiphunga ongapheliyo, ibonisa ukuba umhlaza uye wasasazeka ngaphaya kwemiphunga ukuya kwii-nodes ezikufuphi okanye ezinye izinto esifubeni. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba inqanaba lesi-3 liyahlulahlulwe langamanqanaba IIA kunye ne-IIB, nganye ineempembelelo zayo kunyango kunye ne-progunosis. Isitayile esithile sizimisele ngokucinga njengokucinga njengokucinga nge-CT Scans, isiKhangeli se-PET, kwaye sinokuba yi-biopsy.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSigaba seSigaba se-3 I-LIngs eTshayina

Unyango I-China Inqanaba le-3 Lung Lang Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya indibaniselwano yonyango olujolise ekunciphiseni okanye ukuphelisa umhlaza. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Utyando: Ukuchithwa koqhaqho kunokuba lukhetho kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba, kunye nempilo yempilo yesigulana. Oku kunokubandakanya ukususa inxenye okanye yonke imiphunga echaphazelekayo.
• I-chemotherapy: I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. It's often used before surgery (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) to shrink the tumor or after surgery (adjuvant chemotherapy) to reduce the risk of recurrence.
• Unyango lwe-radiation: Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa kwaye ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yedwa okanye idityaniswe nge-chemotherapy.
• Unyango olujolise kulo: Ijolise kumachiza amachiza ajongiweyo asebenza ngokuthintela iimolekyuli ezithile ezinceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule kwaye zisasazeke. Ezi ndlela zonyango zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizigulana ezinolwazi oluthile lwendalo.
• Immunoherapy: Ugonyo uhombisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Yindawo ekhawulezayo ebonakalayo inika amathuba amatsha kunyango.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Izinto ezichaphazela izigqibo zonyango

Isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo se I-China Inqanaba le-3 Lung Lang Imntu ngamnye kwaye ixhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• Inqanaba elithile kunye nohlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga (E.G., Iseli encinci ye-VS.
• Inqanaba lempilo nelokuziphatha.
• Ubukho bezinye iimeko zonyango.
• Ukhetho kunye neenjongo.

Ukubaluleka kweqela elininzi

Unyango lweXabiso le-3 LIngs luhlala lubandakanya iqela lezingcali, kubandakanya i-ocologists, oogqirha, oochwephesha, kunye nabanye abaqeqeshiweyo bezempilo. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana iqinisekisa ukuba isigulana sifumana olona nyango lufanelekileyo kwaye lubanzi.

Ukuhambahamba kwenkqubo yezempilo eTshayina

Ukufumana ababoneleli bezempilo abanobuchule

Xa ufuna unyango I-China Inqanaba le-3 Lung Lang, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe izibhedlele ezinobudlelene kunye nababoneleli bokhathalelo bezempilo ngengcali kumhlaza womhlaza wemiphunga. Uphando olucokisekileyo kwaye ufuna izindululo ezivela kwimithombo ethembekileyo ngamanqanaba abalulekileyo.

Ukuqonda iindleko kunye ne-inshurensi

Ixabiso lonyango lomhlaza lunokuba lukhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde iindleko ezinokubandakanyeka kwaye ziphonononge iindlela zokhetho lweinshurensi ezikhoyo okanye iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali kwangethuba kwinkqubo yonyango.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso kunye nezixhobo

Ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Unyango lomhlaza lunokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ulawulo olululo lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kubalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho wobomi kulo lonke unyango. Oku kunokubandakanya amayeza, unyango oluxhasayo, kunye nohlengahlengiso lwendlela yokuphila.

Inkxaso yemvakalelo kunye nengqondo

Uxilongo lweXabiso leSigaba 3 Imiphunga linokuba ngumceli mngeni ngokweemvakalelo. Ukufikelela kwingcebiso, amaqela enkxaso, kunye nezinye izibonelelo kunokubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo ngexesha elinzima. Cinga ngokufikelela kwimibutho efana noMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika okanye imibutho efana noncedo.

I-prognosis kunye nexesha elide

I-Prognosis yomhlaza we-3 i-Lungs iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwi-subtype ethile, inqanaba, kunye nokuphendula kwesigulana kunyango. Vula unxibelelwano neqela lakho lokhathalelo lubalulekile ekuqondeni umntu ophambili kunye nexesha elide. Inkqubela phambili kunyango iyaqhubeka ukuphucula iziphumo zabantu abafumanayo isifo.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nokhetho lonyango olunokubakho, jonga ukutyelelwa IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Banikezela ngonyango oluphambili kunye nenkxaso kwizigulana zomhlaza.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.