Ukuqonda kunye nokunyanga iNqanaba le-3a Lung

Isikhokelo esibanzi sibonisa ubunzima be Inqanaba le-China 3a Lung Lang, ukubonelela ngokuqonda ukuba kuxilongo, iindlela zonyango, kunye neenkqubela phambili zakutshanje kwi-Oncoglogy eTshayina. Siza kuhlawula iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iziphumo ebezinokubakho, kunye nokubaluleka kokufuna iingcebiso zezonyango ezijolise kwiimeko zakho ezithile.

Uxilongo lweXabiso lweSigaba se-3A Lung

Ukuqonda inkqubo yokutsalwa

Isitayile esichanekileyo sibalulekile ekuzimiseleni kwelona khosi lilungileyo lonyango Inqanaba le-China 3a Lung. Inqanaba 3a libonisa ukuba umhlaza uye wasasazeka kwiindawo ezikufuphi ne-lymph kunye nezona ndawo zikude zomzimba. Eli nqanaba liphezulu (3a vs 3b) ngokusekwe kubungakanani be-lymph node ukubandakanyeka. Uxilongo oluchanekileyo lubandakanya iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya isikali (i-CT, PET), i-biossies, kunye neBronchoscopy. Ukuqala kwendlela yokuqaphela kunye nokuchanekileyo ifuthe kakhulu amazinga empumelelo.

Izixhobo zokuxilonga kunye neenkqubo

Iindlela ezininzi zokucinga eziphambili zisetyenziswa ekufumaneni umhlaza wemiphunga eTshayina. I-computer idrafting tomography (CT) ibonelela ngemiphunga eneenkcukacha kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo, ngelixa iPopitron Essen I-biopes, ebandakanya ukususwa kwesampulu ye-tishu yeemviwo ze-microscopic, kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa kunye nokumisela uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSigaba se-3a Lung

Utyando lwenqanaba le-3a Lung

Utyando lusenokuba lukhetho lwabaguli abakhethwe ngononophelo kunye nenqanaba le-3a Lung, ngakumbi abo bangena kwi-lymph no-lymph. Uhlobo lotyando luyenziwa luxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobungakanani bethumba. Oku kunokubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yomphunga), i-pneonectomy (isuswa kuyo yonke imiphunga), okanye iinkqubo ezimbi kakhulu. Indlela yokuhlinqwa ekhethiweyo igqitywe yiqela le-oncologists, oogqirha, kunye nezinye iingcali.

I-chemotherapy kwiSigaba se-3a Lung Dass

I-chemotherapy idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunyangeni Inqanaba le-China 3a Lung, often used before surgery (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) to shrink the tumor or after surgery (adjuvant chemotherapy) to reduce the risk of recurrence. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo ze-chemotheraperapy zikhona, nganye ilungiselelwe imeko yesigulana. Ukukhetha kweziyobisi kunye nedosi yabo kusekwe kwizinto ezinje ngohlobo lweeseli zomhlaza, impilo ngokubanzi, kunye nezinye izinto zonyango.

Unyango lwe-radiation ye-radiation yenqanaba le-3a Lung

Unyango lwe-radiation radia, usebenzisa imiqadi enamandla yokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza, uqeshwa rhoqo ngokudibeneyo nge-chemotherapy okanye utyando lweSigaba 3a Lung. Unyango lwangaphandle lwe-radiation ye-radiation ye-radiation ngolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lusetyenzisiweyo, ekujoliswe kuko tumar kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo ze-lymph. Isicwangciso somda wemitha ethile senziwe ngononophelo ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezisempilweni ngelixa kwandiswa ukutshatyalaliswa kweeseli zomhlaza.

Unyango olujolise kunyango kunye nemmunotherapy

Unyango olujolisiweyo kunye nomonotherapies umele inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kunyango lomhlaza. Ukugxila konyango ekugxilwe kuzo kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo kuhlumo lomhlaza, ngelixa i-itolotherapies hards yenkqubo yomzimba yokulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Ukufanelekela ezi kunyango kuxhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nokuguquka kohlobo oluthile kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Ezi ndlela zonyango zihlala zidityaniswa ne-chemotherapy okanye i-radiation unyango lokuphucula iziphumo. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Ngaba iZiko eliPhezulu kunyango oluPhambili lomhlaza osebenzisa ezi ndlela.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango elifanelekileyo Inqanaba le-China 3a Lung yinkqubo yokusebenzisana ebandakanya isigulana, i-oncologist, kunye neqela elininzi. Eli qela linokubandakanya oogqirha bophangi, oochwephesha be-radiation, oochwephesha bonyango, oochwephesha, kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo. Izinto ezichaphazela izigqibo zonyango zibandakanya ubudala boguli, impilo ngokubanzi, uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Ingxoxo ebanzi yezibonelelo ezinokubakho, umngcipheko kunye neziphumo zezinto ezilindelekileyo zonyango nganye ibalulekile ekwenzeni isigqibo esinolwazi.

Ukuphila kunye nangaphaya kwenqanaba le-3A Lung

Ukuphila kunye nokungaphaya kwenqanaba lokufumana iNqanaba le-3A Lung lifuna ukuba indlela ebaluleke kakhulu equka unyango, inkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye nokulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila. Ukuqeshwa rhoqo okulandelayo kubalulekile ukubeka esweni impendulo yonyango kunye nokufumana nayiphi na iphindaphindwa. Iinkonzo zenkxaso kunye neenkonzo zokucebisa zinokubonelela ngemvakalelo enkulu ngokweemvakalelo nangenkxaso ngexesha lexesha lomngeni. Ukugcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni, kubandakanya ukutya okulinganayo, ukusebenzisa rhoqo, kunye neendlela zolawulo loxinzelelo, inokuphucula kakhulu ubomi.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.