Ukufumana inqanaba lesine somhlaza amane onyango e-China

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sinika ulwazi ngabantu abafuna I-China iNqanaba ezine zoMhlaza Khetha ukhetho. Sikhangela iindlela zonyango, ukuqwalaselwa ngokukhetha indawo, kunye nezixhobo ukunceda ukwenzela izigqibo. Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekunikezeleni ulwazi oluyinyani kwaye siye nokuhamba ubunzima benkathalo yomhlaza wemiphunga e-China.

Ukuqonda inqanaba Umhlaza wemiphunga

Uxilongo kunye nePrognosis

Inqanaba lomhlaza wamanzi amane, obizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza we-metastatic Wistring, ibonisa ukuba umhlaza usasazekile ngaphaya kwemiphunga kwamanye amalungu omzimba. I-prognosis ihluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nomhlaza womhlaza wemiphunga, indawo ye-metastases, impilo yesigulana, kunye nempendulo kunyango. Uxilongo oluchanekileyo lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni eyona nto ilungileyo.

Iinjongo zonyango kwinqanaba lesine

Okwangoku, unyango lujolise ekunxibelelaneni neempawu, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, kwaye kwandise ukusinda. Ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo komhlaza kuhlala kungafezekisi, ngoko ke iishifti ezigxilwe kuzo kunye nonyango olujolisiweyo ukulawula ukukhula komhlaza kunye nokuphelisa iimpawu ezifana nentlungu, kunye nokudinwa. Le ndlela inokubandakanya ukudityaniswa kwezicwangciso-qhinga.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSuby Day yomhlaza wemiphunga ezine eTshayina

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy ihlala ilitye lembombo lonyango lwenqanaba lomhlaza wemiphunga ezine. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Kukho iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo ze-chemotherapy, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nohlobo lomhlaza, impilo ngokubanzi, kunye nonyango lwangaphambili. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye ziyahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabantu. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uza kuthetha ngomngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolisiweyo ngamayeza alungiselelwe ukuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza othile ngomonakalo omncinci kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Ezi ndlela zonyango zihlala zisebenza ngakumbi kwaye zineziphumo ezininzi eziphezulu ezithelekiswa ne-chemotherapy yesiqhelo. Ubukho kunye nokufaneleka kweendlela ekujoliswe kuzo kuxhomekeke kuguquko oluthile lwendalo olusesindile. Uvavanyo lwemfuzo lubalulekile ukumisela ukufaneleka.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Olu nyango lusebenza ngalo naluphi na amandla omzimba lomzimba ukuqaphela kwaye utshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza okanye ngokuthintela iindlela ezinceda iiseli zomhlaza. Umgono ubonakalise impumelelo ephawuleka kwiindidi ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza okanye ukhula ngokucothayo. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukujolisa kwiindawo ezithile zomhlaza, ukukhulula iimpawu ezinjengentlungu okanye ukopha. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso

Inkathalo yenkxaso igxile ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi kunye nokulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza. Oku kunokubandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, inkxaso yesondlo, unyango lokuphefumla, kunye nengcebiso yengqondo. Ukufikelela kukhathalelo oluyinkxaso olusemgangathweni kubalulekile kwizigulana eziphantsi konyango lomhlaza.

Ukukhetha indawo yonyango e China

Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo I-China iNqanaba ezine zoMhlaza sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Ziqwalasele izinto ezifana namava ee-oncologists kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango, ukubakho kwetekhnoloji yonyango, umgangatho weenkonzo zokuxhasa, kunye noxinzelelo lwezinto ezixhasayo. Ukuphanda Izibhedlele kunye neekliniki kubaluleke kakhulu. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo liziko elinye elinokuqwalaselwa.

Izixhobo kunye neNkxaso

Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kunye nenkxaso yabantu abanomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neentsapho zabo. Le mibutho ibonelela ngolwazi malunga nokukhetha unyango, uvavanyo lweklinikhi, uncedo lwezemali, kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo. Ukuphonononga ezi zixhobo kunokuba luncedo kulo lonke uhambo lonyango.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo yemfundo kuphela kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.