cima iselfowuni yeseli renali

Sula Iseli yeseli renali: Ukukhokela okubanzi kweseli ecocekileyo kwiseli ye-renali: Isikhokelo se-Geestis yesigulana sinika isishwankathelo esibanzi se-carcinoma ecacileyo (cima iselfowuni yeseli renali), egxile kwizizathu zabo, iimpawu, isifo, unyango, kunye ne-progunosis. Sijonge ukuxhobisa abantu ngolwazi lokuhamba ngale meko inzima. Ulwazi olunikezwe apha kukulungiselela iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze afumane isifo kunye nonyango.

Ukuqonda iziseko ze Cima iselfowuni yeseli renali

Yintoni i Cima iselfowuni yeseli renali?

Cima iselfowuni yeseli renali (CCRCC) lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wabaninzi. Ivela kwi-tubule ye-renal, iityhubhu ezincinci ngaphakathi kwezintso ezichitha inkunkuma egazini. Ilungelo leseli elicacileyo livela kwimbonakalo yeeseli zomhlaza phantsi kwe-microscope-zibonakala zicacile okanye zityhutyha kakuhle okanye zigqithile ngenxa yomxholo we-glycogen ephezulu.

Oonobangela Cima iselfowuni yeseli renali

Olona lonto lubalulekileyo cima iselfowuni yeseli renali Ihlala ingaziwa, kodwa izinto ezininzi zomngcipheko zichongiwe: Ukutshaya: Ukutshaya kuyandisa umngcipheko wokukhula cima iselfowuni yeseli renali. Izinto zemfuza: Iimeko ezithile zemfuza, ezinjenge-von hindal-lindau (VHL), ukwanda okulindelwe. Ukutyeba kakhulu: UPHUSEKO ucebisa ukuba ulungelelaniso phakathi kokutyeba kakhulu kunye nomngcipheko onyukayo. Ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezithile: Ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kwiikhemikhali ezithile kwindawo yokusebenza kunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko ophezulu. Imbali yosapho: Ukuba nembali yosapho yomhlaza wakona kunokunyusa umngcipheko wakho.

Iimpawu ze Cima iselfowuni yeseli renali

Inqanaba lokuqala cima iselfowuni yeseli renali Rhoqo izipho ezingenazimpawu zibonakalayo. Njengoko i-tumor ikhula, iimpawu zinokubandakanya: igazi kumchamo (i-hemauria) yeflethi (iintlungu ezisecaleni) ubunzima obufakekileyo kwi-Dever ye-Fiever Fiever Anemia

UKUXELWA KUNYE NOKUFUNDA Cima iselfowuni yeseli renali

Uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo

Ukuchonga cima iselfowuni yeseli renali ihlala ibandakanya: ukucinga ukuba: I-biopsy: isampulu encinci ye-tishu isusiwe kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye ichonge uhlobo lomhlaza.

Ukubeka Cima iselfowuni yeseli renali

Isitali sinceda ukumisela ubungakanani bomhlaza. Inkqubo ye-TNM isetyenziswa, yahlula-hlula i-tumar (t), i-lymph ye-lymph (n), kunye ne-metastasis ekude (m). Olu lwazi lukhokela izigqibo zonyango.

Izinketho zonyango Cima iselfowuni yeseli renali

Izinketho zonyango cima iselfowuni yeseli renali Ukwahluka kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo epheleleyo yesigulana, kunye nezinto azithandayo. Iindlela ezixhaphakileyo zonyango zibandakanya: utyando: Ukususwa kwe-sumor, nokubamba inxenye (utyando lwe-nefron) okanye kugqityiwe (kuhlala kunyango (kuhlala kungunyango oluphambili lwesifo sendawo. Unyango olujolise: Iziyobisi ezijolise kwiiproteni ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekuhlangasweni kweseli yomhlaza zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha phambili okanye kwi-metastatic cima iselfowuni yeseli renali. Imizekelo ibandakanya iSunitrinib, uSorafenib, nasePayopanib. Unyango: Olu nyango unyango amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. Ukujonga izinto zokujonga, ezinjengeNivolomab noIplimeyab, zisetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko. Unyango lwe-radiation phanya: Imitha uqhelekileyo ayisiyonyango yokuqala cima iselfowuni yeseli renali, kodwa inokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile, ezinje ngononophelo lwe-palliative ukulawula iintlungu okanye ezinye iimpawu. I-Chemotherapy: I-Chemotherapy isebenza kakhulu kunokuba ijolise kunyango okanye i-gonotherapy ye cima iselfowuni yeseli renali kwaye incinci isetyenziswa rhoqo.

Prognosis kunye nolawulo lwexesha elide

I-Prognosis ye cima iselfowuni yeseli renali Kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwinqanaba ekufumaneni isifo kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokugxininiswa ngokukhawuleza ukuphucula amathuba esiphumo esiphumeleleyo. Ulawulo lwexesha elide luhlala lubandakanya ukuqeshwa rhoqo, ukucinga, kunye nokubeka esweni ukuphinda.

Uhlobo lonyango	Izibonelelo	Ukungancedi
Utyando	Inokubakho i-curitive yesifo esibonakalayo	Inokuba nengxaki, ayifanelekanga kuwo onke amabakala
Unyango olujolise kunyango	Isebenza kakuhle kwisifo esiphumeleleyo, inokuqhelisela ukusinda	Iziphumo ebezinokubaluleka
I-gonotherapy	Inokukhokelela kwiimpendulo ezomeleleyo kwezinye izigulana	Inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso, cinga ngokunxibelelana ne IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo okanye amanye amaziko omhlaza adumileyo. Khumbula, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nendlela esebenzayo kunyango kubalulekile ukuze ulawule cima iselfowuni yeseli renali. Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye ayizinzi ngcebiso kwezonyango. Nceda unxibelelane nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo.