Izibhedlele zoMlondolozo zeMfusa

Esi sikhokelo sinika isishwankathelo esibanzi se Unyango lwemfuza Izinketho ezifumanekayo kwizibhedlele ezikhokelayo. Sikhangela inkqubela phambili yamva nje kwiindlela ekujoliswe kuzo kunye nonyango, zibalaselisa ukubaluleka kwezicwangciso zonyango olusekwe kubuchwephesha bemvelo. Funda malunga nokuchonga izibhedlele ezihleliweyo kwi Unyango lwemfuza, ukuqonda inkqubo yonyango, kunye nokuhamba ngemiceli mngeni yesi sifo sinzima.

Ukuqonda utshintsho lwendalo kumhlaza wemiphunga

Indima yeGenetics kwi-Ling Wang yomhlaza

Umhlaza wemiphunga sisifo esintsonkothileyo, kunye nokuguquguquka kwendalo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwayo. Utshintsho olwahlukileyo lwemvelo lunokukhokelela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wemiphunga, ukuphembelela ukusebenza kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Ukuqonda ezi nguqu zibalulekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kuphumle isicwangciso sonyango. Umzekelo, utshintsho olwenziwa nge-EGFR luhlala lujolise kunyango oluthile. Ukuchongwa kwezi nguqulelo kuhlala kwinqanaba lokuqala ekuqinisekiseni eyona nto isebenzayo yesenzo Unyango lwemfuza.

Utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lohlobo oluqhelekileyo

Iqela eliphambili lohlobo oluhlelweyo linxulunyaniswa nomhlaza wemiphunga, kubandakanya umbeki, i-alk, iRos1, i-BRAF, kunye nabanye. Inguqu nganye ichaphazela ukukhula nokusasazeka kweeseli zomhlaza ngokwahlukileyo. Uvavanyo oluphambili lwemfuza lubalulekile ukuze kuchongwe utshintsho oluthile uqhuba umhlaza wesigulana.

Unyango olujolise kunyango lwendalo

I-EGFR-ekugxilwe kuzo

Ukuguqulwa kwemisebenzi ye-EGFR kusoloko kujongwa rhoqo kwizigulana zomhlaza eziphunga, ngakumbi abo bangazange batshaye. Unyango olujolise kulo, njenge-tyrosine inhibitors (i-TKIS), yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuvimba umsebenzi weproteyini eguqukayo, ecothayo okanye ukunqanda ukukhula komhlaza. La mayeza ahlala enyamezelwe kakuhle, okukhokelela kuphuculo olubonakalayo kwixhoba ngokubanzi. Imizekelo ye-EGFR TSIs ibandakanya i-gefinib, i-ERLOTINIBIB, neAfAtinib.

I-Alk, iRos1, kunye nezinye iindlela ezijolise kuzo

Ukufana notshintsho lwe-ENFR, i-Alk kunye neRos1 Reflenetions ikwajolise kuko. I-TKIS ithile iyafumaneka ukujolisa eziguquko, ukubonelela ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zonyango kwizigulana ezinolunye utshintsho lwemvelo. Olunye unyango olujolisiweyo luphantsi kophuhliso oluninzi lwendalo, ukunika ithemba kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo Unyango lwemfuza. Ukukhethwa konyango olufanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiisenti zeprofayili yemvelo yomntu ngamnye.

Unyango ngonyango kunyango lwendalo

Ukuhlalisa amandla omzimba omzimba

Umgono umele impumelelo enkulu kunyango lomhlaza. Ezi ndlela zonyango zisebenza ngokukhuthaza amajoni omzimba wesigulana ukuba akwazi ukuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza. Iiarhente ezithile zonyango, ezinje ngee-ofisi zovelwano, zibonakalise impumelelo emangalisayo ekunyangeni abaguli abanolwazi oluthile lwemvelo kumhlaza wemvelo. Ezi zigatya zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nonyango olujolise kwiziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokuhamba kwesomgubo

Ukukhethwa kwembonakalo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya uhlobo lwendalo kuguqulwe, inqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yoguli. Ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kunye nokuhlolwa komntu kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga neyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhamba kwezigulana Unyango lwemfuza.

Ukufumana isibhedlele sasekunene ngonyango lwendalo

Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha isibhedlele esihlekisayo

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene kubalulekile Unyango lwemfuza. Jonga izibhedlele ngamava abalulekileyo ekunyangeni umhlaza wemiphunga, ngakumbi abo baneenkqubo ezizodwa ezigxile kwiindlela ezijolise kuzo i-moleculator ngokufanelekileyo kunye nemmunotherapy. Ukufumaneka kwezakhono zovavanyo lwemfuza kunye neqela le-ofisi ye-oncologists, oogqirha, kunye nezinye iingcali zibalulekile. Cinga ngemiba efana nokuphononongwa kwesigulana, amazinga empumelelo, kunye nomgangatho opheleleyo wokhathalelo olunikelweyo.

Ukubaluleka kwendlela ye-miltidisciplifary

Indlela yokulinganisa ebandakanya oochwephesha, oogqirha, i-suthologists, oochwephesha, kwaye ezinye iingcali zibalulekile ukuze zisebenze Unyango lwemfuza. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana ivumela uvavanyo olubanzi, ucwangciso lonyango, kwaye lulungelelanelwe kulo lonke uhambo lwesigulana.

Ukuze abaguli bafuna ukhathalelo oluhlangeneyo Unyango lwemfuza, cinga ngokuphanda amaziko anje IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ukumisela eyona ndlela ilungileyo yesenzo kwiimeko zakho zabantu.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza. Soloko unxibelelana noMboneleli wakho wezeMpilo ukuze ufumane isifo kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.