Unyango lwe-Lung Ladring Luphu: Izibhedlele kunye Khetha

Ukujamelana nokufumanisa umhlaza wemiphunga ongalunganga kunokuba yinto enkulu. Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi malunga nokukhethwa konyango, ukuqwalaselwa kwesibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda uhambe nale meko inzima. Sikhangela unyango olugqibeleleyo kunye nokukhathalela okuxhasayo ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi.

Ukuqonda umhlaza wemiphunga ongalunganga

Igama elingenakwenzeka kwimeko ye Unyango olungalunganga kuthetha ukuba utyando ayisiyonto efanelekileyo ngenxa yezinto ezifana nendawo yomhlaza, ubungakanani, ukusasazeka kwamanye amalungu (i-metastasis), okanye impilo yesigulana. Oku akuthethi ukuba azikho iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo. Uninzi lonyango oluphume phambili lunokulawula ngokufanelekileyo esi sifo kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zesigulana. I-shifs ekugxilwe kuzo ukulawula ukukhula komhlaza, ukunciphisa iimpawu, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Iindidi zomhlaza ophumle

Umhlaza wemiphunga uhlelwa ngokubanzi kwiintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: Umhlaza omncinci we-langs Indlela yokunyanga ye Unyango olungalunganga Ukuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, inqanaba, kunye neempawu zomguli ngamnye. Isigqibo esineenkcukacha kunye nokuvavanywa kubalulekile ukufumanisa eyona nto ilungileyo yesenzo. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngesifo sakho sengqondo kunye nogqirha wakho we-oncologist yakho.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza wemiphunga ongalunganga

Iindlela ezininzi zonyango zikho kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wemiphunga ongafanelekanga. Oku kubandakanya:

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuncipha amathumba, anciphise iintlungu, kunye nokuphucula iimpawu. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-radiation pady, ezinjenge-radiation ye-radiation yebhiya yangaphandle kunye ne-brachytherapy, inokusetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yomntu ngamnye.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy ibandakanya ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingalawulwa ngokulandelelana okanye ngomlomo, kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango. Irejimeni ye-chemotherapy ethile iya kulungelelaniswa kuhlobo lwesigulana kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa ukwenzakala kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Olu hlobo lonyango luhlala lusetyenziselwa izigulana eziguqulweyo zohlobo oluthile kwiiseli zomhlaza.

I-gonotherapy

Unyango kunyango lunceda amajoni omzimba alwa iiseli zohlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango. Amachiza aliqela amajoni abonakalise isithembiso esibalulekileyo ekuphatheni umhlaza wemiphunga.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso

Inkathalo yenkxaso igxile kulawulo lweempawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomguli. Oku kunokubandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, inkxaso yesondlo kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo. Ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zononophelo lokukhathalela kunokusiphucula kakhulu intuthuzelo kunye nentlalo-ntle iyonke.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sonyango lwe-LUNGY LUCT

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene ngenxa yakho Unyango olungalunganga sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Khawuqwalasele ezi zinto zilandelayo:

Amava kunye nobungcali

Jonga izibhedlele kunye neengcali ze-oncologists ezinamava kunye neqela elinikezelweyo lomhlaza. Phanda amazinga abo okuphumelela kunye neendlela zonyango. Jonga uphononongo lwe-Intanethi kunye nobungqina bobuchule bokuqonda.

Itekhnoloji kunye namancedo

Izibhedlele ezivelisa izixhobo ze-ofisi ze-ART kunye netekhnoloji zikulungele ngcono ukubonelela ngonyango oluphambili. Ukufikelela kwiindlela zokucheba amanzi kunokwenza umahluko obalulekileyo kwiziphumo zonyango.

Iinkonzo zeNkxaso eziBanzi

Khetha isibhedlele esibonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso ezingqinayo, kubandakanya ukhathalelo olubalaseleyo, ukuhlaziya, kunye nenkxaso yengqondo. Ezi nkonzo zinokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bomguli ngexesha nasemva konyango. Cinga ngobukho bamaqela enkxaso kunye nezixhobo zezogulana kunye neentsapho zabo.

Ngoncedo olubanzi, thatha ingqalelo amaziko ekugxilwe kulo phando, ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi yamva nje kunye nonyango. I IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo ngumzekelo wesibhedlele esinokuthi sinikele ngononophelo olubanzi.

Ukufumana izixhobo kunye nenkxaso

Ukujongana nomhlaza ongenakuthelekiswa nawo ufuna inkqubo yenkxaso eyomeleleyo. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ziyafumaneka:

• ASTOLORAN AOLS
• Amaqela enkxaso
• Imibutho eNgezelelweyo yokufunda isigulana
• Iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali

Khumbula, awuwedwa kolu hambo. Ukudibanisa neenethiwekhi zenkxaso kunokubonelela ngoncedo oluyinyani kunye noncedo olusebenzayo.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lujolise kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo ukuze ufumane unyango kunye nonyango.