Umhlaza wezintso

Umhlaza wezintso sisifo apho iiseli ezinobungozi zenziwa kwizicubu zezintso. Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze Umhlaza wezintso, iindlela ezikhoyo zokuxilonga, kunye nokukhetha unyango lokuphucula iziphumo. Ukuchongwa kwangoko kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo kungumba ophumeleleyo kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho wobomi.Iyamkelayo umhlaza wezintsoUmhlaza wezintso, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza weRenan, ivela kwizintso, amalungu amabini eembotyi ahlala esiswini esinemveliso yenkunkuma egazini. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe Umhlaza wezintso yi-renin yeseli ye-recinoma (i-RCC), inika ingxelo malunga ne-85% yeemeko.types zomhlaza wezintsoIseli ye-renalic carcinoma (i-RCC): Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo, luvela kwi-tubs encinci kwizintso. I-subtypes zibandakanya iseli ecacileyo ye-RCC, i-papillary rcc, i-chromophobe i-RCC, kunye nokuqokelela i-ducc rc.Iseli eguqukayo ye-carcinoma (TCC): Kwabizwa ngokuba yi-Urotheial Carcnoma, olu hlobo lukhula kwi-velivis pelvis, apho umchamo uqokelela khona ngaphambi kokuba ugqithe kwi-bladder.I-Wilms Tumor: Uhlobo olunqabileyo lwe Umhlaza wezintso ichaphazela abantwana.I-renal sarcoma: Uhlobo olunqabileyo lwe Umhlaza wezintso Oko kuphuhlisa kwizicubu ezinxibelelanisiweyo zeZintso.risk zezinto zohlaza zentsomi zinokongeza umngcipheko wokukhula Umhlaza wezintso. Oku kubandakanya:Ukutshaya: Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kuyinto ebalulekileyo yomngcipheko.Ukutyeba kakhulu: Ukutyeba kakhulu okanye ukutyeba kuyandisa umngcipheko.Igazi elonyukayo: I-Hyperterest idityaniswe kumngcipheko onyukayo.Imbali yosapho: Ukuba nembali yosapho ye Umhlaza wezintso.Iimeko ezithile zemfuza: Iimeko ezinje nge-von hippel-lindau (vhl) isifo, i-scleus sclerosis, kunye ne-Bribe-Hogg-Dubg-Dubé Syndrome.I-dialysis yexesha elide: Izigulana zijonga i-dialysis yexesha elide yokungaphumeleli kwezintso.Ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezithile: Ezinjenge-Asbestos, iCadmium, kunye ne-trichlookenene.dignosinos ye-Kineney yeZintso Umhlaza wezintso kubalulekile ukuba unyango olusebenzayo. Iindlela zokuxilonga zihlala zibandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemviwo zomzimba, ukucinga, kunye neenkqubo ze-biopsies.com.comUvavanyo lomzimba kunye nembali yezonyango: Ugqirha uya kuvavanya impilo ngokubanzi kwaye ubuze ngeempawu kunye nezinto zomngcipheko.Ukucinga kuvavanyo: I-CT Scan: Ibonelela ngemifanekiso eneenkcukacha yezintso kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo. Mri: Sebenzisa amasimi e-magnetic ukwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha. I-Ultrasound: Sebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza imifanekiso. I-X-ray: Ungayifumana into engaqhelekanga kwizintso. I-biopsy: Kubandakanya ukususa isampulu ye-tissue encinci yoviwo lwe-microscopic ukuqinisekisa ubukho beeseli zomhlaza.Uvavanyo lomchamo: Unokufumana igazi okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga kumchamo.Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwezintso kunye neendlela zokukhetha impilo. Umhlaza wezintso Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana. Izinketho zinokubandakanya utyando, unyango olujolise kwi-genotherapy, i-radiation phanya, kunye neenkqubo zeChemotherapy.sicationI-Nephrectomy ye-raid Ukususwa kwesona sintso, i-adrenal gland, kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo.Inxalenye ye-Nephrectomy: Ukususwa kuphela kwethumba kunye nomda omncinci wezicubu zempilo. Ihlala ikhethwa amathumba amancinci okanye xa kugcinwa umsebenzi wesintso kubalulekile.I-Nephrouretetetoctomy: Ukususwa kwezintso kunye nerester, ngokwesiqhelo kwi-carcinoma yethutyana ye-carcinoma.targetargetargetargetargeticgestargetargetict isebenza ngokujolisa kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekukhuleni kweseli yomhlaza ezichaphazelekayo ekuhlaleni kweseli yomhlaza ezichaphazelekayo. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lwe Umhlaza wezintso Faka:I-vegf inhibitors: Enje nge-suntitonib (Sutent), i-sorafenib (i-nexavar), i-pazopanib (i-axitinib (i-ixitinib (i-inlyta), kunye neCabhozantinib (Cabhometyx). La machiza athintela ukukhula kwemithambo yegazi entsha etya i-tumoor.I-MTRous inhibitors: Ezinje nge-temilimos (i-toriveriel) kunye ne-evelimus (i-aphinetor). La machiza athintela iproteni ye-MTT, elawula ukukhula kweselokhi kunye nokuphefumla.immunopokimmuys ngamachiza anyusa amajoni omzimba alwele iiseli zomzimba zokulwa. Iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo zokunyanga Umhlaza wezintso Faka:I-PD-1 inhibitors: NjengeNivoLUmab (OPDOIVO) kunye nePmbariyazumab (i-Indistruda). La machiza athintela iprotein ye-PD-1, enceda iiseli zomhlaza eziphelisa amajoni omzimba.I-CTLA-4 inhibitors: Ezinje nge-IPlilisab (yiervoy). Eli chiza libhloka iproteyini ye-CTLA-4, enceda isebenze isebenze amajoni omzimba.I-Entekikin-2 (il-2): I-cytokine evuselela ukukhula kunye nomsebenzi wesele ekhuselekileyo.Unyango lwe-radiation: Sebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Inokusetyenziselwa ukuncipha amathumba okanye anciphise iimpawu.I-chemotherapy: Sebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Incinci isetyenziselwa Umhlaza wezintso xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abamhlaza.Iindlela zokugcina amandla: I-radirefrecation adhistion (i-RFA) kunye ne-Criyoabress, esebenzisa ubushushu okanye ukubanda ukutshabalalisa iiseli ze-tumor.Living kunye ne Umhlaza wezintso Unokuhambisa imiceli mngeni emininzi, kodwa kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuxhasa kunye nolawulo, izigulana zinokugcina umgangatho olungileyo wobomi. Oku kubandakanya ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango, ukugcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni, kunye nokufuna inkxaso ngokweemvakalelo nangokuqhelekileyo kwengqondo Umhlaza wezintso inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezahlukeneyo. Oku kunokulawulwa ngamayeza, iinguqu zendlela yokuphila, kunye nokuxhasa ukhathalelo. Iziphumo ezibi kunye nezicwangciso zolawulo zibandakanya:Ukudinwa: Phumla, ukusebenzisa rhoqo, kunye nesondlo esifanelekileyo.Isicaphucaphu nokugabha: Amayeza okuchasene namanyala kunye nohlengahlengiso lokutya.Iingxaki zolusu: Iikhrim eziphezulu kwaye zithintele iikhemikhali ezinzima.Igazi elonyukayo: Amayeza kunye nendlela yokuphila yeendlela, ezinjengokudla okusezantsi kwesodium kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo.Urhudo: Amayeza okuchasana neswekile kunye nohlengahlengiso lokutya. Oku kuqeshwa ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya iimviwo zomzimba, ukucinga ukuba zivavanye, kunye novavanyo lwegazi.Ikamva le-Conserner Careresser yomhlaza iyaqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili ukuqonda kunye nonyango lwe Umhlaza wezintso. Unyango olutsha, njengenoveli ekujoliswe kuzo kunye nomonimoparapies, ziyaphuhliswa kwaye zivavanywa kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi. Iyeza elenzelwe umntu ukuba lithathe, loluphi unyango oluya kwiprofayili yemfuza yemvelo kunye neempawu zethumba, nazo zibonisa isithembiso. Kwizigulana ezinomdla kwiinketho zonyango ezinqumlayo, i IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo uzinikezelwe kubuvulindlela imida emitsha yophando lomhlaza kunye nonyango. IZiko loPhando loMhlaza we-Baena uzibophelele ekunikezeleni phambili phambili phambili phambili kwi Umhlaza wezintso Unonophelo, ukubonelela ngethemba kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo zezigulana zehlabathi liphela.Izilingo zeklinikhi: Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango olutsha nolunobuchule.IIMALI YOKUGQIBELA: Ukulungelelanisa unyango ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zesigulana umntu ngamnye.Iindlela ezingahlasekiyo: Ukunciphisa ukungabikho koxinzelelo lwe-reatical kunye nexesha lokubuyisela umva.Kidney amanqanaba emida: Ukuxhasa ukuxhasa amanqanaba Umhlaza wezintso kubalulekile ukuba ndicinge ngendlela efanelekileyo yokunyanga. Inqanaba libonisa ubungakanani bomhlaza nokuba sasasaze kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Apha ngezantsi kukho isishwankathelo senziwe lula ngenxa yamanqanaba: Iindawo ezenziwa ngu-ITUROR yi-7 cm okanye ngaphantsi kwe-turum.stage iVornes i-IVTE i-IVTE i-ivther isasazeke kwiindawo ezikude, njenge Imiphunga, amathambo, okanye ingqondo.Qaphela: Olu lukhawulezileyo olucacileyo. Ukuhamba ngendlela echanekileyo kufuneka kugqitywe yingcali yezempilo.UkuqukumbelaUmhlaza wezintso Isifo esinzulu, kodwa sihambela phambili ekuchongeni unyango kunye nonyango, abaguli banethuba elingcono lokusinda kunye nobomi obuphuculweyo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko, ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kwaye ukugcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni iphambili kulawulo oluyimpumelelo lwe Umhlaza wezintso.