Umhlaza wakokazi ubangela izibhedlele

I-Conney Manase: Ukuqonda izinto zomngcipheko kunye nokufuna i-Invert Assandopendeaunders Unobangela woMhlaza wakwabo kubalulekile kuthintelo kunye nokufumana kwangoko. Eli nqaku likhangela izinto ezahlukeneyo zomngcipheko ezinxulumene nomhlaza wezintso, zibonisa ukubaluleka kokufuna ingcebiso yonyango ukuze kufunyaniswe isifo kunye nonyango. Siza kuhlolisisa ukhetho lwendlela yokuphila, izinto zemvelo zemfuza, kunye nezinto zokusingqongileyo ezifaka isandla kuphuhliso lwesi sifo. Ukufunda ngezi zinto kukhutshelwa abantu ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nempilo yabo kwaye bafune ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kumaziko ahlekisayo afana ne-shandong barcher.

Ukuqonda umhlaza wezintso

Umhlaza wabaninzi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-renal carcinoma (i-RCC), ikhula kwizintso. Ezi mpahla zegusha ezimanzi zebhulukwane ze-Bhicings egazini kwaye zivelisa iihomoni. Ngelixa oonobangela ngqo Umhlaza wezintso Akusoloko kucacile, izinto ezininzi zomngcipheko ziyandinyusa kakhulu amathuba okuphuhlisa esi sifo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko ngokuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokwazisa kwezi zinto zobungozi kubalulekile.

Izinto zomngcipheko kwimihlaza yezintso

Izinto ezininzi zinokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokukhula Umhlaza wezintso. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukutshaya: Ukutshaya yinto enkulu yomngcipheko kubahlazo abaninzi, kubandakanya Umhlaza wezintso. Iichemicals kwi-Tobacco Sumsi Mobi kwaye inokukhokelela ekukhuleni kweseli engalawulekiyo.
• Igazi elonyukayo: Ixesha elide, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lwegazi lunganyusa umngcipheko we Umhlaza wezintso. Ukugcina amanqanaba oxinzelelo lwegazi elinempilo kubalulekile kwimpilo epheleleyo.
• Ukutyeba kakhulu: Ukutyeba kakhulu okanye ukuthoba kakhulu ukonyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa umnikelo oliqela, kubandakanya Umhlaza wezintso. Ukugcina ubunzima bempilo ngokutya kunye nokuzivocavoca kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho.
• Imbali yosapho: Imbali yosapho ye Umhlaza wezintso, ngakumbi kwizalamane ezisondeleyo, unyusa umngcipheko wakho. Izinto zemfuza zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweentlobo ezithile ze Umhlaza wezintso.
• Ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezithile: Ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezithile, ezinjenge-Asbestos, eCadmium, naseTrichlorethylene, idityaniswe nomngcipheko owonyukayo we Umhlaza wezintso. Ukusebenza kumashishini abandakanya le michiza kusenokunyanzeliswa amanyathelo okonga.
• I-diely: Abantu abaphantsi kwe-dialysis yexesha elide bengaphumeleli izintso banomngcipheko ophezulu wokukhulisa Umhlaza wezintso.
• Iimeko zemfuza: Izinto ezithile iimeko ezifunelwa njengelifa, ezinjenge-von ye-von hippel-lindau diusilla kunye ne-papillary ye-pannillary i-renalir carcinoma, yandisa kakhulu umngcipheko we Umhlaza wezintso.

Ukuchonga kunye nokunyanga umhlaza wezintso

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuba uphumelele Umhlaza wezintso. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinje ngegazi kumchamo, iintlungu eziqhubekayo, isiphungu esiswini, ukunciphisa umzimba okungachazwanga, okanye ukudinwa kwesisindo, okanye ukudinwa, nxibelelana nodokotela wakho kwangoko. Uxilongo luhlala lubandakanya uvavanyo olufana novavanyo lwe-CT kunye ne-ultrasounds, kwaye inokubandakanya i-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ubukho kunye nohlobo lomhlaza.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza wezintso

Unyango Umhlaza wezintso Ukuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza, uhlobo lwayo kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Izinketho zibandakanya utyando (inxenye okanye i-nephrectomy), i-therappe ejolise kuyo, i-tunotherapy, i-radiation phanya, kunye ne-chemotherapy. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uza kuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango olwenzelwe iimfuno zakho.

Ukufuna ukhathalelo lwengcali

Ukufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunyango kubalulekile xa ujongene nesifo Umhlaza wezintso. Izibhedlele kunye namaziko amahlaza abonelela ngeenkonzo zokuqonda isifo, iindlela zonyango eziqhumiseleyo, kunye nokukhathalela okuxhasayo. Ukuphanda ngezibhedlele ezikhethekileyo kwi-urology kunye ne-oncology kubalulekile. Cinga ngobuchule beqela lezonyango, ubukho betekhnoloji ephezulu, kunye namava oguli. Umzekelo, unokufuna ukuphanda iziko elisekelezwe njenge IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo, eyaziwa ngononophelo lwayo olugqibeleleyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqonda unobangela kunye nezixhobo zomngcipheko ze Umhlaza wezintso ibalulekile ekuthinteleni nasekufumaneni kwangoko. Ngelixa ezinye izinto ezinomngcipheko azinakuthintelwa, zingenakuthintelwa, njengokuyeka ukutshaya, ukugcina ubunzima bempilo, kunye nokulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo. Ukufuna ingcebiso yengcali kwezonyango eziqeqeshekileyo kwezempilo.