Iimpawu zomhlaza wezintso: Ukuqonda iimpawu kunye nokufumana isibhedlele sasekunene

Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nokuqonda imiqondiso kunye neempawu zomhlaza wezintso kunye nokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo. Ibandakanya ukufunyanwa kwangoko, isifo, kunye nokukhetha unyango, ukukhokela ngenkqubo yokufuna uncedo kunye nokuqonda ukhetho lwakho. Siphanda iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kongenelelo lonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Funda ngendima ebalulekileyo yokufunyanwa kwangoko kunyango oluphumeleleyo.

Ukuqonda umhlaza wezintso

Umhlaza wezintso, owaziwa njenge-renal carcinoma, uphuhlisa izintso. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo zonyango. Ngelixa uninzi lomhlaza wazisaza zazazisanga iimpawu zakuqala, ukuqonda imiqondiso enokubakho kunokuququzelela ukuxilongwa kwangoko kwaye kuphuculwe amathuba onyango olwenziweyo. Umhlaza wangaphambi kwentsomi ufunyaniswe, iindlela zokunyangwa ezisebenzayo zinokubakho.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zomhlaza wezintso

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi mpawu zingabangelwa zezinye, iimeko ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nodokotela ukuze ufumane i-disnosis efanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Igazi kumchamo (i-hemauria): Eli lixesha lophawu olubonakalayo lwe Umhlaza wezintso.
• Intlungu engapheliyo okanye ephindaphindiweyo kwicala lakho okanye ngasemva (iflethi).
• Intlama okanye ubunzima esiswini.
• Ukulahleka kwesisindo esingachazwanga.
• Ukudinwa.
• Ifiva.
• I-anemia.
• Igazi elonyukayo.

Ukufuna ingqalelo kwezonyango Umhlaza wezintso Imiqondiso

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zingasentla, kubalulekile ukuba ucwangcise ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho okanye ugqirha we-itrogist kwangoko. Isifo sokuqala siphambili kunyango oluyimpumelelo Umhlaza wezintso. Ugqirha wakho uza kuqhuba uviwo olucokisekileyo kwaye oda ngokufanelekileyo ukumisela unobangela weempawu zakho.

Ukufumana isibhedlele sasekunene Umhlaza wezintso Unyango

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene Umhlaza wezintso Unyango sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe zibandakanya amava esibhedlele ekunyangeni unomhlaza wesintso, ubungcali bonyango lwezonyango, oochwephesha be-Itrologicasts, kunye nobukho be-radiations, kunye nokufumaneka kwetekhnoloji yonyango. Ukuphanda izibhedlele kunye namazinga aphezulu empumelelo kunye nophononongo olululo lwezigulana lubalulekile.

Cinga ngokukhangela izibhedlele ngamaziko anenjineli anemitha, enika indlela yendlela yokunyanga. La maziko ahlala eneengcali kumacandelo ahlukeneyo asebenza ngokubambisana ekuphuhliseni izicwangciso zonyango.

Izinketho zonyango Umhlaza wezintso

Izinketho zonyango Umhlaza wezintso Ukwahluka kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza, kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana. Izinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Utyando: Oku kunokubandakanya ukususa izintso ezichaphazelekayo (iNephrectomy) okanye inxenye yesando (inxenye).
• Unyango lwe-radiation radio: Oku kusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.
• I-chemotherapy: Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango olujolise konyango: Oku kusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo kuhlumo lomhlaza.
• Umgono: Oku kusebenzisa amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza.

Ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko Umhlaza wezintso

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kwe Umhlaza wezintso ukuphucula kakhulu amathuba okufumana unyango oluyimpumelelo kunye nexesha elide lokusinda. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngokukhawuleza nakuphi na iimpawu kubalulekile. Ukuba unembali yosapho yomhlaza wezintso, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungathandabuzi ukuqhagamshelana nodokotela wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nonyango lwentsothwa kunye nokhathalelo, cinga ngokuhlolisisa izixhobo kwimibutho edumileyo njengeziko leZiko leSizwe lomhlaza (https: //www.cancer.gov/). Khumbula, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze ulawule Umhlaza wezintso ngempumelelo.

Ngomhlaza obanzi wokhathalelo lomhlaza, cinga IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Banikezela ngeendlela zonyango eziqhubela phambili kunye nendlela yokuhambahamba kwinkathalo yesigulana.