Ukufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kwisifo sezintso kufutshane nesikhokelo se-methis kukunceda uqonde kwaye ujikeleze Isifo sezintso kufutshane nam. Siza kugubungela iimpawu, isifo, iindlela zonyango, kunye nendlela yokufumana iingcali kunye nezixhobo kwindawo yakho.

Ukuqonda isifo sezintso

Isifo sezintso, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo sezintsonkothileyo esiNgezelelweyo (CKD), kukulahleka kancinci komsebenzi wezintso ngokuhamba kwexesha. Izintso zakho zokucoca inkunkuma kunye ne-fluid engaphezulu kwigazi lakho, ke xa bengasebenzi kakuhle, inkunkuma iyakha, ibangela iingxaki zempilo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ekulawuleni imeko ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuqonda iimpawu zesifo sezintso

Inqanaba lokuqala Isifo sezintso ihlala ibonisa iimpawu ezimbalwa ezibonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko isifo siqhubeka, unokufumana:

• Ukudinwa
• Ukudumba ezinyaweni zakho, amaqatha, okanye izandla
• Utshintsho kwiipatheri zolawulo (inyuka okanye inciphise i-frequed)
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• I-rampc ye-ramps okanye ubuthathaka
• I-itching

Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango kwangoko. Isifo sokuqala sisitshixo sokuqhubela phambili ukuqhubela phambili kwe Isifo sezintso nokuthintela iingxaki.

Ukuchonga isifo sezintso

Ugqirha wakho uya kuqhuba uvavanyo oluninzi lokufumanisa Isifo sezintso, kubandakanya:

• Iimvavanyo zegazi ukukhangela i-diza kunye negazi urea i-urea e-Urea e-Nitrogen (iBun), ebonisa ukusebenza kwezintso.
• Uvavanyo lomchamo lokufumana iprotein kunye nezinye izinto ezingafanelekanga ukuba zibekho kumchamo.
• Ukuvavanya uvavanyo, njenge-ultrasound okanye i-ccken scan, ukuba ube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wezintso zakho.
• I-Kisney biopsy (kwezinye iimeko) ukuvavanya izicubu zezintso phantsi kwemakroskopu.

Izifo zoNyango zeZifo zeZintso

Unyango Isifo sezintso Kuxhomekeka kubunzima bemeko kunye nesizathu esingabangelanga. Izinketho zinokubandakanya:

• Indlela yokuphila yokuphila: Uhlengahlengiso lokutya, ukwanda komzimba, nokutshaya.
• Amayeza: Ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukulawula isifo seswekile, kunye nokunciphisa iprotein kumchamo.
• I-dielysis: Inkqubo yokucoca iimveliso zenkunkuma kwigazi lakho xa izintso zakho azisenakwenza lo msebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili: i-hemodialysis (usebenzisa umatshini) kunye ne-veratississississis (usebenzisa i-catheter kwisisu sakho).
• I-Kisney Transplant: Inkqubo yotyando yokutshintsha izintso ezonakalisiweyo kunye nempilo esempilweni.

Ukufumana iNgcali ekufutshane nawe ngesifo sezintso

Ukufumana i-Nephroalogist (ingcali yezintso) kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kufutshane nawe zibaluleke kakhulu Isifo sezintso Ulawulo. Ungaqala ukukhangela kwakho:

• Sebenzisa iinjini zokukhangela kwi-intanethi ezinje ngeGoogle ukukhangela Isifo sezintso kufutshane nam okanye i-nephrologist kufutshane nam.
• Ukujonga ngogqirha wakho wokuqala wokukhathalela ukuthunyelwa kwiingcali kwindawo yakho.
• Ukubonisana kwizalathiso ezikwi-Intanethi zababoneleli zempilo.

Khumbula ukuqwalasela izinto ezinje nge-pation yendawo, amava kunye Isifo sezintso unyango, kunye nokufikeleleka xa ukhetha umboneleli wezempilo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Ukuhamba isikolo Isifo sezintso kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Amaqela enkxaso kunye nemibutho eNgezelelweyo yesigulana inokubonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo. Cinga ngokuqhagamshela nabanye abajongene neengxaki ezifanayo. Kwiimeko eziphambili okanye ezibalulekileyo, unokufuna ukuqwalasela ukufikelela kwizibhedlele ezikhethekileyo njenge IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo ngononophelo olubanzi.

Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki lube endaweni yeengcebiso zonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane isifo kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.