Umhlaza weSibindi

Umhlaza weSibindi, isifo apho iiseli ezingalunganga zenziwa kwizicubu zesibindi, zibonisa imiceli mngeni eyodwa. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko ngokuhlolwa kunye nokwazisa ngezinto zomngcipheko kubalulekile. Ukhetho lonyango luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nezempilo ngokubanzi, ukusukela kwimpilo yotyando kunye nokuhanjiswa kwesibindi kwiindlela ezigxilwe kuzo kunye nemmunotherapy. Funda ngakumbi malunga Umhlaza weSibindi, xilongo, kunye nonyango lwamva nje lusondela.Umhlaza weSibindi kwenzeka xa iiseli esibindini zikhula ngokungalawuleki, zenza ithumba. Isibindi, esona sixhobo sikhulu kakhulu, sibalulekile kwimisebenzi emininzi yomzimba, kubandakanya negazi lokucoca, ukuvelisa i-bile, kunye nokugcina amandla. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili ze Umhlaza weSibindi: I-HepatoColar Parcnoma (i-HCC): Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo, luvela kuhlobo oluphambili lwesibindi, i-hepatoyte. I-Cholangiocarcinoma (i-bile duc cancer): Olu hlobo luqala kwi-ducts kwi-Sibindi.Meme, umhlaza oqala kwenye indawo emzimbeni unokusasazeka Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-metastatic Umhlaza weSibindi kwaye yahlukile kwiprayimari Umhlaza weSibindiI-.Rrisk imiba yezinto zomhlaza zeSibindi inokunyusa umngcipheko wokukhula Umhlaza weSibindi: I-Hepatitis engapheliyo ye-B okanye i-C Ukosuleleka kwexesha elide kwezi ntsholongwane kuyinto enkulu yomngcipheko. Isifo sokuqina: Ukuncipha kwesibindi kuso nasiphi na isizathu Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala: Unxunguphalo olugqithisileyo lotywala olugqithisileyo kwaye lukhulise umngcipheko we-HCC. Isifo esinxilisayo esinxilisayo (Nafld): Le meko, ihlala inxulunyaniswa nokutyeba kakhulu kunye nesifo seswekile, inokukhokelela kwi-cirrhois kwaye Umhlaza weSibindi. I-Aflatoxins: Ukuvezwa kwezi tyhefu, kuveliswe kukubumba okuthile kukutya, kunokwandisa umngcipheko, ngakumbi ngokudibeneyo nosulelo lwe-hepatitis b. Imbali yosapho: Ukuba nembali yosapho ye Umhlaza weSibindi Inganyusa umngcipheko Umhlaza weSibindi iyenyuka kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, ibalaselisa ukubaluleka kokwazisa kunye nokuthintela. Ulwazi oluthe kratya lunokufumaneka kwi iwebhsayithi.DieagnompassMPUSMPMSMPOMSMMPUSS YOCWANGCISO LWE-Liver Slowrin kumanqanaba okuqala, Umhlaza weSibindi isenokungabizi nto. Njengoko i-tumor ikhula, iimpawu zinokubandakanya: isisu esibuhlungu okanye ukulahleka kwesisindo ngaphandle kokuzama ukulahleka kwesi sifo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba udlule kwi-Deaundice (Amehlo oVavanyo) asetyenziselwa ukuvavanywa Umhlaza weSibindi: Uvavanyo lwegazi: Iimvavanyo zomsebenzi weSibindi kunye nenqanaba le-alpha-Fetoppiin (FOP) (AFP) linokubonelela ngemikhondo malunga nempilo yesibindi kunye nomhlaza onokubakho. Ukucinga kuvavanyo: I-Ultrasound: Sebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza imifanekiso yesibindi. I-CT Scan: Ibonelela ngemifanekiso ecacileyo yecandelo lesibindi. Mri: Sebenzisa amasimi e-magnetic kunye namaza erediyo ukwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha. Isibindi se-biopsy: Isampulu ye-tissue encinci ithathwa kwisibindi kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye ichonge uhlobo lomhlaza. Uxilongo lwangaphambi kwexesha lubalulekile kunyango olusebenzayo. Kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kweendlela ezibanzi zokuxilongwa kuvavanyo oluchanekileyo.Indlela yokutshona komhlaza weSibindi seSibindi Umhlaza weSibindi Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke yesigulana, kunye nezinto azithandayo. Izinketho zinokubandakanya: Utyando: Iphenguli: Ukususa ithumba kunye nezicubu ezisempilweni. Olu lukhetho lwenqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza kwizigulana ezinomsebenzi olungileyo weSibindi. I-Pebr Translant: Ukutshintsha iSifo seSifo esinesifo esinempilo kumnikeli. Olu lukhetho lwezigulana ezithile ezihamba phambili kodwa zomhlaza wasekhaya. Iindlela zengingqi zokungasebenzi: Ezi ndlela zitshabalalisa ithumba ngaphandle kokususa. Irediyo yerediyo Sebenzisa ubushushu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. I-microwive famition (i-MWA): Ifana ne-RFA kodwa isebenzisa imicrowaves. I-Crisoabrence: Isebenzisa ukubanda kakhulu kukukhululeka kwaye ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwe-enellize: Ezi ndlela zonyango zithintela ukubonelelwa kwegazi kwithumba. I-Chemoerial Chemolication (TACE): Ukuhambisa i-chemotherapy ngqo kwithumba kunye nezinto ezithintela ukuhamba kwegazi. I-Traistarbolbollity yeRadiomerization (Tare) okanye i-Preation yonyango lwangaphakathi lwe-radiation (inyikima): Ukuhambisa ubuhlalu-radio ngqo kwi-tumar. Unyango olujolise kulo: La machiza athatyathwa ziimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo zokukhula kweseli yomhlaza kunye nokusinda. Imizekelo iquka i-sorafenib kunye ne-lenvatinib. Immunoherapy: La machiza anceda amajoni omzimba alwa nomhlaza. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-pembrolimab kunye neNivoLUmab. Unyango lwe-radiation: Sebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Oku kunokusetyenziselwa ukukhululeka kwentlungu okanye ukuncipha kwamathumba. I-chemotherapy: Sebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. I-chemotherapy ayisetyenziswanga njengonyango oluphambili lwe-HCC kodwa inokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile. Itheyibhile elandelayo ibonelela ngokuthelekisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango Umhlaza weSibindi: Ingcaciso yeKhetho loNyango oluLungiselweyo I-genoting enye yohlobo lwemvelo inceda amajoni omzimba alwa nomhlaza wokuthintela umhlaza ophambili kunye nokufumana umsebenzi kwangoko Umhlaza weSibindi kubandakanya ukulungisa izinto zomngcipheko: Ugonyo ngokuchasene neHepatitis B: Le yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela usulelo lwe-hepatitis b kwaye emva koko Umhlaza weSibindi. Unyango lwe-antiviral lweHepatitis B no-C: Unyango olusebenzayo lwe-antiviral lunokunciphisa umngcipheko we-cirrhois kwaye Umhlaza weSibindi. Ukunciphisa ukuselwa kotywala: Ukuphakama okanye ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kotywala ukukhusela isibindi. Ukugcina ubunzima bempilo: Oku kunokunceda ukukhusela umonakalo we-nafr kunye nomonakalo olandelayo. Uvavanyo: Ukuhlolwa rhoqo Umhlaza weSibindi Kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntu ngamnye abe nomngcipheko omkhulu, njengaleyo inee-cirrhoitis okanye i-hepatitis engapheliyo. Ukuhlolwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi kunye ne-ultrasound scan.Iqela kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo uzinikezelwe ekuqhubeleni phambili ukuqonda kunye nonyango lwe Umhlaza weSibindi. Siqhuba uphando kunye novavanyo lweklinikhi ukuphuhlisa unyango oluhle kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zesigulana. Ubungcali bethu buyalela kuluhlu lwemisebenzi yonyango, kubandakanya utyando, i-adreming, i-interapy, inonyango olujolisiweyo, kunye nonyango. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, nceda unxibelelane nathi.Iphepha elichazayo: Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi ngokubanzi malunga Umhlaza weSibindi kwaye akufuneki ukuba ithathwe njengengcebiso yonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo ukuze ufumane unyango kunye nonyango.