Izizathu zoMhlaza weSibindi

Izizathu zoMhlaza weSibindi zintsonkothile kwaye zihlala zibandakanya ukudityaniswa kwezinto. Usulelo olungapheliyo kunye ne-hepatitis B okanye c, ukusela utywala obukhulu, kunye nesifo esinxilisayo esinxilisayo (Nafld) siphakathi kwelona galelo libalulekileyo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokujongana nezi meko zisisiseko zibalulekile kuthintelo kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo zomhlaza wesibindi, okwabizwa ngokuba yi-hepitac yomhlaza, kwenzeka xa iiseli ezikwisibindi ziba yinto engaqhelekanga kwaye ikhule ngaphandle kolawulo. Zininzi iindidi zomhlaza wesibindi, kunye ne-hepatoctlillar carcinoma (i-HCC) yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Ezinye iintlobo zibandakanya i-cholangiocarcinoma (umhlaza we-bile duct) kunye ne-hepatoblastoma (umhlaza onqabileyo). Izizathu zoMhlaza weSibindi kunye nezinto zomngcipheko kwi-olona lubangela onomhlaza wesibindi awusoloko, izinto ezininzi zomngcipheko ziyandinyusa kakhulu amathuba okuphuhlisa isifo. Oku kubandakanya: Isifo esinganyangekiyo seHepatitis Esine-Hepatitis nge-Hepatitis B rigus (HBV) okanye i-hepatitis c varus (i-HCV) iphambili Umhlaza we-Silr unobangela Ehlabathini lonke. Ezi ntsholongwane zinokubangela ukuvuvukala kwexesha elide kunye nomonakalo kwisibindi, ekugqibeleni ukhokela kwi-cirrhosisis kunye nomngcipheko owonyukayo womhlaza. Ngokutsho kombutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO), i-HBV kunye ne-HCV ye-akhawunti ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% yeemeko zomhlaza we-LINGR. [1]I-cirrhoirthoirthosis, imeko iphawuleka ngokunqunyulwa kwesibindi, yenye into enomngcipheko omkhulu. Inokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-hepatiti engapheliyo, ukusela utywala ngokugqithileyo, isifo esinxilisayo esinxilisayo (Nafld), kunye neemeko ezithile zemfuza. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, isifo sokufunaza isifo sinokuphazamisa umsebenzi wesibindi kwaye sandise kakhulu umngcipheko wokukhula Umhlaza weSibindiI-.alculahol yokusebenzisa i-Conseadheaction Ukuselwandle yimeko esekwe emngciphekweni kwisifo esisibindi, kubandakanya inkcitho kwaye Umhlaza weSibindi. Ukuhlutha okungaphezulu kotywala kunokwenzakalisa iiseli zesibindi, kukhokelela ekususweni nasekuphepheni. IZiko leSizwe ngokusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala kunye notywala (iNiaa) ichaza ukusela kakhulu njengoko kusetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwesiselo esine-4 nangaphezulu kwe-14 okanye ngaphezulu kweziselo ezintlanu okanye ngaphezulu kweziselo ezisixhenxe ngeveki kubafazi. [2]Isifo esinxilisayo esinxilisayo (Nafld) kunye ne-nashnon-i-nashnon-i-nashnon-i-facty yesifo esinamafutha (Nafld) yimeko apho amanqatha aqokelela khona kwisibindi sabantu abasela kancinci okanye kungabikho kotywala. I-nolcohoholic steatohepatitis (i-nash) yindlela enzima ye-nafld ebonakaliswe kukuvuvukala kunye nomonakalo weseli wesibindi. I-Nafld kunye ne-Nash iya kwamkelwa njengezinto zomngcipheko ezibonakalayo ze-cirrhosis kwaye Umhlaza weSibindi, ngakumbi kumazwe aphuhlileyo.aiatoxinsXatoxins ze-toxins eziveliswa kukonyama ezithile ezinokungcolisa izityalo zokutya ezinjengee-peanuts, ingqolowa kunye nerayisi. Ukuvezwa kwee-aflatoxins zidityaniswe kumngcipheko onyukayo we Umhlaza weSibindi, ngakumbi kwimimandla apho ukutya khona izityalo kunye neemeko zokugcina zihlwempuzekile. I-Arhente yamazwe aphesheya yophando ngomhlaza (iarc) idibanisa i-Aflatoxins njengeqela 1 le-carcinogens. [3]Ezinye izinto zomngcipheko Iswekile: Abantu abanesifo seswekile banomngcipheko ophezulu wokukhulisa umhlaza we-nafld kunye no-Siverr. Ukutyeba kakhulu: Ukutyeba kakhulu yinto emngciphekweni we-nafld kunye ne-nafsh, enokwandisa umngcipheko womhlaza wesibindi. Iimeko ezithile zemfuza: Ezinye iimeko ezizuzwe njengelifa, ezinjenge-herachromatosis (i-iron yokugcwala), inokunyusa umngcipheko wesifo esisibindi kunye nomhlaza. Ukutshaya: Ukutshaya kudityaniswe kumngcipheko onyukayo womhlaza ohlukeneyo, kubandakanya nomhlaza wesibindi. USETYENZISWA KOLWAZI Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwe-anabolic steroids kunokulimaza isibindi kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko womhlaza wesibindi. I-vinyl chloride Ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kwi-vinyl chloride, ichiza lemichiza ekuvelisweni kweplastiki, inokunyusa umngcipheko wohlobo olunqabileyo obizwa ngokuba yi-AngioScoma.Indlela ye Umhlaza weSibindiNgelixa ayizizo zonke iimeko zomhlaza wesibindi zinokuthintelwa, kukho amanyathelo aliqela onokuwathatha ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho: Ugonyo ngokuchasene neHebetitis B isebenza kakhulu ekuthinteleni umhlaza we-HBV. Lowo unika i-Hipatitis ye-Hepatitis B Universatitis B kuzo zonke iintsana. [1]Uthintelo kunye nonyango lwe-Hepatitis CTTATARARY akukho chibi lokugawula iHepatitis C, kodwa unyango olusebenzayo luyafumaneka ukunyanga usulelo. Ukuvavanywa kwe-HCV kunye nokubonelela ngonyango kubantu abosulelekileyo kunokunceda ukukhusela uphuhliso lwe-cirrhosis kunye nomhlaza wesibindi. [4]Umda wokuselwa kotywala okanye ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunokuthoba umngcipheko wesifo sesibindi kunye nomhlaza. Ukuba ukhetha ukusela utywala, yenza njalo ngokumodareyitha.Manethane inobunzima obusempilweni kunye nokutya okunempilo kwaye ukutya ukutya okulinganayo kunokubangela ukuthintela i-nafld kunye ne-nafsh. Oku kubandakanya ukunciphisa umqobo kwiziselo zakho zeSyrity, ukutya okucwangcisiweyo, kunye ne-Fatirated Affs.avoraid Aflatoxin ukugcinwa kwe-incloureProper i-inclopper yokugcina izityalo zokutya kunganceda ukukhusela ungcoliseko lwe-Aflatoxin. Vavanya ukutya okubumba ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, kwaye uphephe ukutya okutyelweyo okwenzayo nge-hepatitis emngciphekweni, okanye ezinye izinto zomngcipheko we-Iltra kufuneka uvavanye kwaye i-alpha-fetotrotein (Afp) (Afp) (Afp) (Afp) Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunokuphucula iziphumo zonyango.Izinikezeli zabaphandi kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo bazibophelele ekuqhubeni ukuqonda kwethu ngomhlaza wesibindi kunye nokuphucula iindlela zonyango. Ukuba unezinto ezimbi malunga nomngcipheko wakho womhlaza weSibindi, thetha ugqirha wakho malunga nezicwangciso ezifanelekileyo zokuhlolwa kunye nokuthintela. Iziko lethu ligxile kuphando lomhlaza kunye nonyango, ukuzabalazela ukwenza ifuthe elibonakalayo kwinkathalo yesigulana. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo kunye nenjongo yethu, nceda undwendwele iwebhusayithi yethu. Ukuthelekisa izinto eziphambili zomhlaza wesibindi Ugonyo (HBV), unyango lwe-antiviral (HCV & HBV), iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zenaliti. Ukuchithwa kwesibindi seSibindi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo (utywala, i-hepatitis, nafld). Ukulawulwa konobangela woBuntu (ukugculelwa kotywala, unyango lwe-antiviral, ulawulo olunobunzima). Ukusetyenziswa kotywala obugqithisileyo otywala obukhokelela kumonakalo wesibindi. Umda okanye ukunqanda ukuselwa kotywala. I-Nafld / Nash i-Nash iqhinga kunye nokuvuvukala kwisibindi (ihlala inxulunyaniswa nokutyeba kakhulu kunye neswekile). Ulawulo lwenqanaba lobunzima, ukutya okunempilo, ukulawula isifo seswekile kunye ne-cholesterol. I-Aflatoxoxins I-Toxins eveliswe zizinzi zokutya okungcolisekileyo. Ukugcina okufanelekileyo kokutya, kuphephe ukutya okubuhlungu. Izalathisi zeMpilo yeHlabathi yeHlabathi. (2023, Julayi 19). Hepatitis B. https://wwwho.int/news- = = IZiko likaZwelonke malunga nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala kunye notywala. (n.d.). Sithini isiselo esisemgangathweni? https://www.niaaa.nehih.gov/alcohol-Iecal/iorving -alupon-alving I-Arhente yamazwe jikelele yophando kumhlaza. (2012). I-Iarc Monologs ivolumu ye-100b: Ukuvavanywa kwee-phudrocarble ze-phycccyclic ezinuka ze-polycyclic kunye nezinye iinitrorenes. https://www.iarc.fr/fr/news-events/iarc-monographs-volume-100b-evaluation-of-five-polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbons-and-some-nitroarenes/ Amaziko okulawula izifo kunye nothintelo. (2024, Januwari 29). Hepatitis c. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/index.htm