Ixabiso lokukhohlela

Ukukhohlela komhlaza we-LIng: Ukuqonda unyango ukulinganisa iindleko ezinxulumene Unyango lokukhohlela komhlaza kubalulekile ukuba izigulana kunye neentsapho zabo. Olu Nxweme luphonononga izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinefuthe ezi ndleko, ukuhambisa umfanekiso ocacileyo wento onokuyilindela. Siza kuhlawula iimvavanyo zokuxilonga, iindlela zonyango, kunye nokukhathalela okuqhubekayo, zibalaselisa izixhobo ezikhoyo zoncedo lwezezimali.

Ukuchonga ukukhohlela

Ukukhohlela okuqhubekayo, ngakumbi umntu ohamba kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifana nokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ukuphulukana kwesisindo, ukonakala komzimba, ivumile kwangoko. Ukuchonga isizathu esingesiseko kufuna uthotho lweemvavanyo, iindleko zerejista zixhomekeke kwindawo yakho, i-inshurensi yokugubungela, kunye novavanyo oluthile olufunekayo.

Ukubonisana kokuqala kunye nokucinga

Ukubonisana kokuqala kunye ne-pulmonologist okanye i-oncologist iqhele inyathelo lokuqala. Oku kuqeshwa kwabandakanya uvavanyo lomzimba, ukuphononongwa kwembali yezonyango, kunye nokuvavanya ingcinga yokuqalisa i-x-rays. Ixabiso lala manyathelo okuqala anokungaphezulu.

Iimvavanyo zoxilongo

Uxilongo oluphezulu ngakumbi, njengokuchazwa kwe-CT, isikere, iBronchoscopy, kunye ne-biopsies, zihlala ziyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokufumanisa inqanaba layo. Ezi mvavanyo zinokubiza, kwaye iindleko zizonke ziya kuxhomekeka kwinani kunye nohlobo lovavanyo olufunekayo. Iindleko ezichanekileyo zovavanyo ngalunye zinokufumaneka kumnikezeli wakho wezempilo okanye inkampani yeinshurensi.

Izinketho zoNyango zomhlaza we-LIngs kunye neendleko zazo

Unyango lokukhohlela komhlaza Iindleko ziphenjelelwa kakhulu kwinqanaba lomhlaza, indlela ekhethiweyo yonyango, kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana. Izinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

Utyando

Ukususwa kokususwa kwezicubu zomhlaza kukhetho lomhlaza wamanqanaba okuqala. Iindleko zotyando zibandakanya imirhumo kagqirha, ukuhlala esibhedlele, i-anesthesia, kunye nokhathalelo lwentsebenziswano.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ixabiso le-chemotherapy yahluka ngokusekwe kuhlobo kunye nomphumo wamachiza asetyenzisiweyo, imvaphulatho yonyango, kunye nobude bonyango. Iseshoni nganye ye-chemotheratherapy iya kufumana iindleko ezahlukileyo.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Iindleko zixhomekeke kwinani lonyango olufunekayo, uhlobo lwe-radiation yonyango esetyenzisiweyo, kwaye indawo ebonelela ngonyango.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Iindleko ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwichiza elithile kunye nedosi.

I-gonotherapy

Unyango kunyango lunceda amajoni omzimba alwa iiseli zohlaza. Kuyafana nonyango olujongisiweyo, iindleko zixhomekeke kwichiza elithile elisetyenzisiweyo kunye nexesha lonyango.

Izinto ezichaphazela indleko zizonke

Ixabiso lilonke le Unyango lokukhohlela komhlaza ayisiyonyango nje. Ezinye izinto ezininzi zinegalelo kwiinkcitho zonke:

Into	Iindleko zeendleko
Ukuhlala esibhedlele	Iindleko ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene negumbi kunye nebhodi, ukhathalelo lokonga, kunye nezinye iinkonzo zesibhedlele.
Amayeza	Amayeza kagqirha abiza kakhulu, ngakumbi amayeza omhlaza akhethekileyo.
Ukuhamba nendawo yokuhlala	Kubaguli abaphila kude kumaziko onyango, iindleko zokuhamba kunye neendawo zokuhlala zinokubaluleka.
Unonophelo lokulandela	Ukubeka iliso okuqhubekayo kunye nokuhlolwa kubalulekile; ezi zongeza kwixabiso liphela.

Ukufumana uncedo lwezezimali

Ixabiso eliphezulu lonyango lomhlaza lunokuba lukhuni. Ngethamsanqa, izibonelelo ezininzi zinokunceda ekunciphiseni imithwalo yezemali: Ukugubungela i-inshurensi: phonononga umgaqo-nkqubo wakho weinshurensi ngononophelo ukuba uqonde ukhuseleko lwakho kunyango lomhlaza. Iinkqubo zoNcedo lokuNceda: Iinkampani ezininzi zamachiza zibonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo zoguli ukunceda izigulana zikwazi ukuhlawula amayeza abo. Imibutho eSabisayo: Imibutho emininzi eshukumayo ibonelela ngoncedo lwezezimali kwizigulana zomhlaza. Imibutho yophando kwindawo yakho. Iinkqubo zikarhulumente: Jonga iinkqubo zikarhulumente, ezinjengeMedicare kunye neMedicaid, ukufumanisa ukubanceda. Funda ngakumbi malunga neMedicare kunye neenketho zeMedicaid.Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neendlela zonyango, unokunqwenela ukunxibelelana IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Ngengcebiso yeengcali. Khumbula, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokwenza unyango ngokukhawuleza luphucula iziphumo. Ulwazi olunikezwe apha kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kwisikhokelo kunye nezicwangciso zonyango.