Ukukhohlela komhlaza

Ukukhohlela okuqhubekayo luphawu oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wemiphunga, kodwa unyango olusebenzayo luyafumaneka. Esi sikhokelo sibonisa unxibelelwano phakathi komhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokukhohlela, kucetyiswa iindlela zokuxilongwa, iindlela zonyango, kunye nokubaluleka kokufuna ukhathalelo kwisibhedlele esikhethekileyo esifana ne-shandong baeli. Funda malunga nonyango olukhokelayo kunye nendlela yokufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Ukuqonda ikhonkco phakathi komhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokukhohlela

Iindidi zokukhohlela ezihambelana nomhlaza wemiphunga

Ukukhohlela okunxulunyaniswa umhlaza wemiphunga inokubonakala ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Isenokuba yinkohliso eyomileyo, ukukhohlela okunemveliso (ukuvelisa i-mucus), okanye ukukhwehlela okukhoyo kube nzima ebusuku. Iimpawu zokukhohlela zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile. Ukuba ufumana ukuqhubeka okanye ukubakho malunga nokukhohlela, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango kwangoko. Ukulibazisa ukuxilongwa kunokuchaphazela kakhulu iziphumo zonyango.

Unobangela wokukhohlela kwi-wings yomhlaza

Ukukhohlela okunxulunyaniswa umhlaza wemiphunga ihlala sisiphumo sokucaphukisa okanye isithintelo kwiindlela zomoya. Amathumba anokucinezela ngokuthe ngqo kwiindlela zomoya, ukukhohlela okukhohlisayo. Ukongeza, umhlaza wemiphunga unokukhokelela ekususweni nasekucaphukiseni i-lining yemiphunga kunye neendlela zomoya, ngakumbi isandla ekwenzeni okukhohlelayo okuqhubekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, usulelo olunxulunyaniswa nomsebenzi obuthathaka ngenxa yomhlaza lunokwandisa ukukhwehlela.

Uxilongo kunye noVavanyo lwemiphunga yemiphunga

Uvavanyo oluyimfuneko

Ukuchonga umhlaza wemiphunga kubandakanya uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lokuchonga ubukho, indawo, kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza. Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya isifuba se-X-ray, iskena se-CT, iBronchoscopy (inkqubo yokuvavanya iindlela zomoya), kwaye mhlawumbi i-biopsy ukufumana iisampulu ze-tiscopic kwiimviwo ze microscopic. Ezi mvavanyo zibalulekile ekumiseleni isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo.

Indima yokucinga kwi-Lang Stayin yomhlaza

Iindlela zokucinga eziphambili ezifana ne-Dose ye-CT ye-CT idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufumanekeni kwangethuba umhlaza wemiphunga. Ezi scans zinokutyhila ii-Udules ezincinci okanye izilonda ezinokungabonakali kwi-X-ray esemgangathweni. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko ngokuhlolwa rhoqo, ingakumbi kubungozi obukhulu, kuphucula kakhulu amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo.

Izinketho zonyango kumhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokukhohlela

Utyando

Utyando lukhetho lwabaguli abathile umhlaza wemiphunga, ejolise ekususeni ithumba elinomhlaza. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kubungakanani, indawo, kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Ukususwa kokususwayo kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iimpawu ezikhohlelayo ezinokubangelwa yimpembelelo ngqo ye-turus kwi-turus.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imiqana yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa kwaye ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Inganceda i-sumords shrink, inciphise iintlungu, kwaye inciphise ukukhohlela kwezinye iimeko. Olu khetho lonyango luhlala lusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango, njengokunyanga okanye utyando.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy ibandakanya ukusebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango lwenkqubo lunokufikelela kwiiseli zomhlaza kulo lonke umzimba, kubandakanya nezo zinokusasazeka kwimiphunga. I-chemotherapy inokusetyenziswa yedwa okanye ngokudibeneyo kunye nezinye iindlela zokulawula umhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokunciphisa ukukhohlela.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokulimaza iiseli eziqhelekileyo. La mayeza ayilenzelwe ukuphazamisa iimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza, ukuhambisa indlela ephantsi nangaphantsi kwetyhefu kunyango lomhlaza. Ukukhethwa konyango ekujoliswe kulo kusekwe kwiimpawu zemfuza zeeseli zomhlaza.

Ukufumana isibhedlele sasekunene kunyango lomhlaza

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene kubalulekile umhlaza wemiphunga unyango. Jonga izibhedlele ezinamava ee-oncologists, izakhono zovavanyo oluphambili, kunye nokukhetha eziphezulu zonyango. Isibhedlele esijongene ne-oncology ye-thoracic, njenge IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo, inika indlela yemibuzo emininzi, edibanisa iingcali ezivela kwiingcali ezahlukeneyo zokwenza isicwangciso sonyango.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo

Ulwazi olunikezwe apha kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yonyango. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nengcali yezempilo yokuxilongwa kunye nokunyanga nayiphi na imeko yonyango, kubandakanya umhlaza wemiphunga. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokuthatha unyango ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile kwiziphumo ezilungileyo.