Unyango lomhlaza we-LIngs kwinqanaba: Isikhokelo esibanzi

Esi sikhokelo sinika isishwankathelo esibanzi se Unyango lomhlaza we-LIV, ukubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo lokuqonda iindlela zonyango kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi. Siza kuphonononga amanqanaba ohlukeneyo emiphunga, unyango oluqhelekileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye, kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kusenziwa uhambo olunzima. Khumbula, ukubonisana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kubalulekile kwisikhokelo sobuqu kunye nocwangciso lonyango. Ukufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kufutshane nawe libalulekile; Esi sikhokelo siya kukunceda uqonde ukhetho olukhoyo kwindawo yakho.

Ukuqonda amanqanaba omhlaza wemiphunga

Umhlaza wemiphunga uchazwe ngokusekwe kubungakanani be-tumar, indawo, ukusasazeka kwiindawo ezi-lymph node, kwaye ubukho bendlela ekude. Isitayile esichanekileyo sibalulekile ekumiseleni eyona ifanelekileyo Unyango lomhlaza we-LIV. Inkqubo yokutsalwa isebenzisa amanani amaRoma (i, II, i-III, iv) Ngomahluko ongezelelweyo (a no-B) ukuphucula ukwahlulwa. Inqanaba ndibonisa umhlaza wengingqi, ngelixa i-IV i-IV imele isifo semetatitic. Ukuqonda inqanaba lakho elithile linyathelo lokuqala ekucwangciseni unyango olusebenzayo.

Inqanaba I-Light Loudr

Kwisithuba seminyaka ye-LIngs yokuqala (inqanaba I), UKUHLAZIYWA KWENGCALI (UKUKHUSELEKILEYO Oku kunokubandakanya i-lobectomy (isisu semiphunga ye-LUG) okanye i-Pneumonectomy (isuswa kuyo yonke imiphunga), kuxhomekeke kwindawo ye-tumar kunye nobungakanani be-tumar kunye nobungakanani be-tumar kunye nobungakanani be-tumar kunye nobungakanani be-tumar kunye nobungakanani be-tumar kunye nobungakanani be-tumar kunye nobungakanani be-tumar kunye nobungakanani be-tumar kunye nobukhulu bendawo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuvumelana konyango lwe-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation lunokucetyiswa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda ubekhona.

Inqanaba le-II LUCT

Inqanaba le-II LIM LIGS iqhele ukubandakanya i-tumor enkulu okanye isasazeke kwiindawo ezikufuphi ne-lymph. Izinketho zonyango zihlala zidibanisa utyando nge-chemotherapy okanye i-radiation parapy. Indlela ethile yonyango iya kulungelelaniswa kwiimpawu zomlingane ngamnye kunye neempawu ezithile zethumba. Injongo kukususa umhlaza uqhekeke kwaye usebenzise unyango olungeyomfuneko ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda uqalise kwakhona.

Inqanaba le-III LUGY

Inqanaba le-III LIGSUR Ibandakanya isifo esibanzi ngakumbi, enokubakho ngokusasazeka kwiindawo ze-lymph esifubeni. Unyango luhlala lubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweChemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, kunye nonyango olunokubakho, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani besi sifo kunye nempilo yempilo yesigulana. I-chemotherapy inokunikwa ngaphambi kotyando (neoadjuves) ukuya kuncipha i-tumar okanye emva kotyando (i-acces) ukuphelisa nayiphi na iiseli zomhlaza osele. Iindlela eziphambili zediliya, ezinje nge-radiothatic yomzimba we-radiation (i-SBRT), iyasetyenziswa.

Inqanaba le-IV Lung Lang

Inqanaba lomhlaza we-IV ibonisa ukuba umhlaza uyenziwa i-metastas (kusasa) kwiziza ezikude emzimbeni. Unyango lujolise kulawulo lweempawu, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, kunye nokusinda. Ukhetho lubandakanya i-chemotherapy, unyango olujolise kubanini beeseli ezichaziweyo zomhlaza), umongo wokunyanga (ukudibanisa amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza), kunye nokukhathalelwa komzimba. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi lunokubonelela ngokufikelela kwizigqibo zonyango kunye nonyango. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo liziko eliphambili elizinikezelwe ekuqhubeni uphando kunye nokubonelela ngononophelo lokusika izigulana ezinemihlambi.

Ukufumana unyango lomhlaza we-LIG kufutshane nawe

Ukufumana umgangatho ophezulu Unyango lomhlaza we-Lung kufutshane nam ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe zibandakanya amava eqela lezonyango, ukufikelela kubuchwephesha obukhethekileyo kunye nokukhetha unyango, kunye nodumo lweli ndawo. Izixhobo ze-Intanethi, ukuthunyelwa kweGqirha yeGqirha, kunye noNogulelo ubungqina bunokuba zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo ekuchongeni ababoneleli bezempilo abafanelekileyo. Khumbula, inkxaso yeqela lakho lezempilo libalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lonyango. Ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo kwaye ufune ucaciso ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lwesicwangciso sakho sonyango. Ukuqonda amanqanaba kunye nokukhetha unyango kukuxhobisa ukuba wenze izigqibo ezilungileyo zempilo yakho.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Unyango Unyango lomhlaza we-LIV inzima kwaye isebenze kakhulu. Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe izigqibo zonyango, kubandakanya impilo iyonke isigulana, inqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Vula unxibelelwano ne-oncologist yakho ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iSicwangciso soNyango loNyango kunye neemfuno zakho kunye neenjongo zakho. Oku kubandakanya ukuxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokuphuhlisa ubuchule bokulawula.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo yemfundo kuphela kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.

¹IZiko loNcedo lweSizwe: https: //www.cancer.gov/