Amayeza Onyango loChulumanya lwe-Lungs kunye nezibhedlele: Isikhokelo esibanzi

Esi sikhokelo sinikezela ngolwazi olunzulu Amayeza Onyango lwe-Lingle Kwaye izibhedlele ezinikela ingqalelo ekukhathazayo. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, indima yamayeza athile, kunye nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele Unyango lomhlaza we-LIng. Fumanisa inkqubela phambili kunye nezixhobo ezifumanekayo kwizigulana kunye neentsapho zazo zihamba olu hambo lucelomngeni.

Ukuqonda umhlaza womhlaza wemiphunga kunye neendlela zonyango

Iindidi zomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nonyango lwabo

Umhlaza wemiphunga uhlulelwe ngokubanzi ukuba ube ngumhlaza omncinci weseli Iindlela zokunyanga zonyango ziyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, inqanaba, kunye nezinto zomlingane ngamnye. I-NSCLC, uhlobo oluqhelekileyo, luhlala lubandakanya utyando, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, okanye i-therappe ejolise kuyo, okanye i-genotherapy, ngamanye amaxesha idityaniswe. Unyango lwe-SCLC luhlala lubandakanya i-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation parapy. Ukhetho lwe Amayeza Onyango lwe-Lingle ibalulekile kwaye ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiisenti ezixilongo.

Unyango olujolise kumhlaza wemiphunga

Unyango olujolisiweyo ngamayeza alungiselelwe ukuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza othile ngelixa inciphisa ingozi kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Ezi zonyango ziya zibaluleka kumlo wokulwa umhlaza wemiphunga kwaye ihlala ibandakanya Amayeza Onyango lwe-Lingles ojolise kuguquko lwendalo okanye iiproteni zokukhula kwethusi. Imizekelo iquka abangenzi, i-Alk bathi, kunye nabanye. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uya kumisela ukuba unyango olujolise lulungile ngokusekwe kwiprofayile yakho yemvelo kunye neempawu zethumba.

Immunotherapy ngonyango lomhlaza

Ugonyo uhombisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. Le ndlela yokuguqula ibandakanya ukuhlola izinto, ezinjenge-PD-1 kunye ne-PD-L1 inhibitors, ezincedayo inkqubo yamajoni omzimba ayazi kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Ezi Amayeza Onyango lwe-LingleS ubonisile impumelelo emangalisayo ekunyangeni iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga, okhokelela kwixesha elide lokusinda kunye nomgangatho ophuculweyo wobomi. Ukusebenza kwemmunotherapy kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezinje ngohlobo lomhlaza kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene kunyango lomhlaza

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele

Ukukhetha isibhedlele Unyango lomhlaza we-LIng sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Izinto ezininzi kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo, kubandakanya amava esibhedlele ekuphathweni komhlaza wemiphunga, ubungcali be-surjical, ukuthathwa kweenkonzo ze-raboc), ukhathalelo lwe-rabocrical (E.GIL), kunye neereyithingi kunye nereyithingi. Uphando ngokukodwa kwaye ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo.

Amaziko onyango ahambele phambili kunye nezibhedlele zophando

Uninzi lwezibhedlele ezikhethekileyo lusebenzisa ukunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwizilingo zeklinikhi ukubonelela ngenkqubela phambili yamva nje ngaphakathi Amayeza Onyango lwe-Lingle. La maziko ngokuqhelekileyo anamaqela amaninzi eengcali ezisebenzayo ukubambisana ekuphuhliseni izicwangciso zonyango. Banokunikezela ngokufikelela kwiitekhnoloji zokusika itekhnoloji kunye nonyango olunemikhono olungafumanekiyo kwenye indawo. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Ngaba omnye lo mzekelo, udume ngokuzahlulela kwakhe kuphando kunye nokhetho oluqhubela phambili ngonyango. Bazibophelele ekuboneleleni ngezigulana ezinononophelo olubanzi nobubele.

Izixhobo kunye nenkxaso yezigulana zomhlaza

Amaqela enkxaso yesigulana kunye nemibutho

Ukunxibelelana namaqela enkxaso kunye nemibutho enikezelwe kumhlaza wemiphunga unokubonelela ngemvakalelo ebalulekileyo yeemvakalelo kunye nenkxaso. La maqela anikezela indawo ekhuselekileyo yokwabelana ngamava, ebuza imibuzo, kwaye uqhagamshele nabanye abajongene neengxaki ezifanayo. Uninzi lubonelela ngezixhobo ngeendlela zonyango, uncedo lwezemali, kunye nokuhambahamba kwenkqubo yezempilo. Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile kulo lonke Unyango lomhlaza we-LIng uhambo.

Uvavanyo lwezonyango kunye namathuba ophando

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwityala leklinikhi kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kwiintente ezintsha ezingekafumaneki ngokubanzi. Izilingo zeklinikhi zibalulekile ekuqhubeni uphando lomhlaza nokufumana unyango olungcono. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist unokuxoxa malunga netyala elinokuthatha inxaxheba kwimeko yakho.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo ukuze ufumane isifo kunye nonyango umhlaza wemiphunga.