Izibhedlele ze-tung tumes: Isikhokelo esibanzi

Ukufumana isibhedlele sasekunene Unyango lwe-tuculo inokuba nzima. Esi sikhokelo sinikezela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo sokukunceda ukuba ungene uhamba-hamba ubunzima bokuchonga, ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yonyango. Siza kuhlawula iindlela zonyango, izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo ukunceda ukwenzelwa kwezigqibo.

Ukuqonda amathumba amathumbu

Iindidi ze-tumes

I-tumes i-tumerurs ihlelwa ngokubanzi ukuba i-Begn (engavuseli) kunye ne-malictant (i-ced). I-tumger ye-tuuger ihlelwe ngakumbi kumhlaza omncinci weselula Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile lwe i-tumar kubalulekile ukuba ucwangciso lonyango olusebenzayo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu i-prognosis.

Amanqanaba omhlaza wemiphunga

Ukubeka i-tumar Umhlaza, ukusuka kwinqanaba ikwi-IV IV, ndixela ubungakanani bomhlaza. Oku kuqhuba unyango kunye nembono epheleleyo. Ukuma kubandakanya uvavanyo lokucinga (i-CT Scans, i-Scans Scans) kunye ne-biopsies yokuvavanya ubungakanani be-tumor, indawo kunye ne-lymph no-lymph node ukubandakanyeka. Iingxoxo ezineenkcukacha kunye noochwephesha be-ofisi zibalulekile ekuqondeni inqanaba lakho elithile.

Izinketho zoNyango lweeLumsi

Ukususwa kwetyala

Utyando, njenge-lobectomy (isuswa ye-LANGG ye-LANG) okanye iPneumonectomy (isuswa kuyo yonke imiphunga), luphawu oluphambili kwinqanaba lokuqala i-tumar Umhlaza. Iindlela ezihlaselayo ezincinci, njenge-teracoscopic yevidiyo encedisiweyo ye-thoracoscopic (VAT), ukubonelela ngamaxesha okubuyisela kwakhona kunye nokuncipha. Ukuba nakho utyando kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezinje ngendawo ye-tuma, ubungakanani, kunye nempilo ngokubanzi.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy ibandakanya ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Isetyenziselwa rhoqo inqanaba eliphezulu i-tumar Umhlaza, nokuba undedwa okanye udibanise nolunye unyango njengonyango lwe-radiation. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumachiza asetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ukhathalelo oluxhasayo kubalulekile ukubaphatha.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imiqana yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa kwaye ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo notyando okanye i-chemotherapy. Unyango lwe-radiation lwe-radiation lwangaphandle luyasebenza, ngelixa i-brachytherapdy iquka ukubeka izinto zerediyo ngqo kwi-tumar. Indlela ethile ixhomekeke kuhlobo, inqanaba, kunye nendawo ye i-tumar.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kulo lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza ngengqolowa ethile. Olu nyango lulungiselelwe abaguli ngamnye ngokusekwe kwiprofayile ye-gemur yabo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngelixa kuncitshiswa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Le ndlela idlulisele kuyo iguqulwe i-tumar unyango.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Ezi ndlela zonyango zisebenza ngokukhulisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukuze aqonde kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Immunotherapy ibonakalisile imiphumo ethe thembisayo ekunyangeni ezahlukeneyo i-tumar Umhlaza, uhlala wandisa amaxabiso okusinda. Iiarhente ze-ulumOtherapy ezithile zikhethwa ngokusekwe kwiimpawu ze-tumoo zesigulana.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele se-tung tung tumes

Ukukhetha isibhedlele Unyango lwe-tuculo ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe zibandakanya:

• Amava kunye nobuchule beqela lezonyango (oochwephesha, oogqirha, oogqirha bamazwi).
• Iitekhnoloji zonyango kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo.
• Iinkonzo eziBanzi zeNkxaso (Ulawulo lweentlungu, ukhathalelo lwexhoba, ukulungiswa).
• Uphononongo lwezigulana kunye neereyithingi.
• Ukusondela kunye nokufikeleleka.

Ukuphanda izibhedlele, ukuphonononga iiwebhusayithi zabo, kwaye ukuthetha nabanye abaguli kunokunceda ekwenzeni isigqibo esinolwazi. Ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo kwaye ufune izimvo ezininzi ngaphambi kokwenza ukhetho lwakho.

Izixhobo kunye nolwazi oluthe kratya

Imibutho emininzi ibonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo zabantu i-tumar unyango. Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika kunye neZiko leSizwe leSizwe libonelela ngolwazi olubanzi, amaqela enkxaso kunye nesikhokelo kulo lonke uhambo lonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kwingcebiso eyakhe yedwa kunye nezicwangciso zonyango. UKWENZA OKWENZIWA KOKUSETYENZISWA KOBUCHWEPHESHE, XA cinga ngamaziko ephanzisela amaziko ngamaziko ohlaza anikezelweyo.

Ukuze abaguli bafuna ukhathalelo olubanzi nolu phambili, IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo ibonelela ngoluhlu lweendlela zonyango lwe-Art i-tumar. Iqela labo elinamava libonelela ngezicwangciso zononophelo lomntu ngamnye ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zemfundo ezizodwa zesigulana. Ukuzibophelela kweZiko kuPhando kunye nokuHhlwaya okutsha kuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwiindlela zokunyanga.