Unyango lwe-tumes kufutshane nam

Unyango lwe-Lings kufutshane nam: Isikhokelo esibanzi esipheleleyo sonyango olufanelekileyo lwethumba lemiphunga lingaphezulu. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olufanelekileyo ukukunceda uhambelane nezinto ozikhetha kwaye ufumane olona nyango luphambili. Ibandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zeetumungs, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha indawo yonyango.

Ukuqonda amathumba amathumbu

Iindidi ze-tumes

Amathumba emiphu ayahlelwanga ngokubanzi kwiintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: i-begn kunye neyaphange. Amathumba ase-Bench akazange amhlabe Amathumba angaxabisekanga, kwelinye icala, anomhlaza kwaye angathandaza (asasazeka) kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Zikho iziqendu ezininzi zikhoyo kudidi ngalunye, njenge-adenocarcinomas, i-squamous sel carcinomas, kunye nomhlaza omncinci weseli. Uhlobo oluthile lwe i-tumar Zichaphazela kakhulu iingxaki zonyango. Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza i-biopsy ukufumanisa uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lakho i-tumar.

Umhlaza wemiphunga

Isitali sichaza ubungakanani bomhlaza osasazeke. Kubalulekile ekumiseleni isicwangciso sonyango. Amanqanaba avela kwi-I (evelisiwe) kwi-IV (i-metastatitic), kunye ne-IV emele inqanaba eliphezulu. Inkqubo yokufikelela ibandakanya ukucinga ukuba icinga ngovavanyo olufana ne-CT Scans, isiKhangeli seZilwanyana, kunye ne-biopsies.

Izinketho zoNyango lweeLumsi

Iindlela ezininzi zonyango ziyafumaneka i-tumars, kuxhomekeke kudidi, inqanaba, kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana. Oku kunokubandakanya:

Utyando

Ukususwa kwe i-tumar lukhetho lonyango oluqhelekileyo lwenqanaba lokuphumla le-Lung. Inkqubo yoqhaqho ngokuthe ngqo ixhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobungakanani bethumba. Iindlela ezihlaselayo ezincinci, njengokhuphiswano lwe-roracospic oncedisiweyo lwe-thoracoscopic (VAT), zihlala zikhetha ukungahlaseli kwabo kuncitshisiweyo kunye namaxesha okubuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuncitshiswa kwamathumba ngaphambi kotyando, ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza oshiyekileyo emva kotyando, okanye njengonyango oluphambili lwemiphunga engalunganga. Unyango lwangaphandle lwe-radiation yonyango lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, kodwa i-brachytherapy (i-radiation yangaphakathi inokukhetha kwezinye iimeko.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuphatha umhlaza wenqanaba lenqanaba eliphezulu okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango, njengokunyanga kwe-radiation okanye utyando. Iirejimeni ze-chemotherapy ezininzi zikhona, zilungelelaniswe kuhlobo oluthile lwe i-tumar kunye nempilo yesigulana.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Iziyobisi ekujoliswe kuzo iziyobisi ekugxilwe kuzo kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekukhuleni kweseli yomhlaza kunye nokusinda. Isebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwiindidi ezithile ze i-tumars onophawu oluqinileyo lwendalo.

I-gonotherapy

Umgono unceda amajoni omzimba alwa nomhlaza. I-chembisa amandla omzimba omzimba ukuze ahlasele kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Le ndlela yonyango ibaluleke kakhulu kulawulo lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Ukukhetha iziko lonyango elifanelekileyo kufutshane nawe

Ukukhetha iziko lezonyango elinobuchule kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele i-tumar unyango. Qwalasela ezi zinto zilandelayo: amava kunye nobuchule: Jonga amaziko anamava ee-oncologists kunye nogqirha obangelwa ngumhlaza wemiphunga. Jonga amazinga abo empumelelo kunye noxinzelelo lwesigulana. Itekhnoloji ephambili: Qinisekisa ukuba iziko lisebenzisa ubuchwephesha be-State-ye-ofisi karhulumente kunye nonyango, njengokusebenzisa ubuchwephesha obuncitshisiweyo obuncitshisiweyo kunye nezixhobo zonyango ze-radiation. Unonophelo Olubanzi: Khetha indawo enika indlela ebaluleke kakhulu, kubandakanya ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zononophelo ezixhasayo ezinje ngononophelo lokuhlala kunye nokuhlaziya. Uphononongo lwezigulana kunye neereyithingi: Funda uphononongo lwe-intanethi kwaye ujonge amanqaku akwanelisekileyo kwisigulana ukufumana umbono womgangatho wokhathalelo olunikiweyo.

Ukufumana izixhobo zasekhaya

Ukufumana amaziko adumileyo anikezela i-tumar Unyango kufutshane nawe, ungasebenzisa injini yokukhangela kwi-intanethi, cebisa ugqirha wakho ophambili, okanye ujongane nezibhedlele kunye namaziko omhlaza. Unokufuna ukuphonononga amaziko akhokelayo afana ne-shandong baook yophando loPhando loPhando (https: //www.baofitaspital.com/) Ukhetho lonyango oluphambili.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Khumbula ukuba olu lwazi kukwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki kuthathe indawo yeengcebiso zonyango. Kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nogqirha we-oncologis ukufumanisa esona sicwangciso sifanelekileyo sonyango olusekwe kwiimeko zakho zabantu. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo, ke ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kuyacetyiswa kakhulu.