Ukufumana inkxaso kunye nonyango lomhlaza we-mestastatic kufutshane neSikhokelo seLutsha sinika ulwazi olubalulekileyo kubantu abafuna inkxaso kunye neendlela zonyango Umhlaza we-metastatitic ibele kwindawo yabo yengingqi. Sigubungela uxilongo, iindlela zonyango, izixhobo zokuxhasa, kunye nokugqalwa okubalulekileyo ngokuhamba olu hambo lucelomngeni.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza we-metastatic

Umhlaza we-metastatitic ibeleKwaziwa njengomhlaza we-IV yeXesha, kwenzeka xa iiseli zomhlaza zasasazeka kwi-tumor yoqobo ebhedini yamanye amalungu omzimba. Oku kwasasazeka, okanye i-metastasis, ihlala inamathambo, imiphunga, isibindi, okanye ingqondo. Ngelixa kungekho nyango lomhlaza we-metastatitic, inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kunyango iphumelele umgangatho wobomi kunye namaxesha okusinda. Isitshixo kukufumana isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo esilungiselelwe imeko yakho ethile kwaye sifikelela kweyona nkonzo inokwenzeka yenkxaso.

Uxilongo kunye nokuKhangela

Uxilongo lwe Umhlaza we-metastatitic ibele Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemvavanyo zokucinga (njenge-mammograms, i-ultrasounds, i-ct scans, kunye ne-Mnus), ii-biopsies, kunye novavanyo lwegazi. Isitali sinceda ekumiseleni ubungakanani bomhlaza kwaye sazise izigqibo zonyango. Kubalulekile ukuba uxoxe ngeziphumo zemiboniso kunye neziphumo zazo kwi-oncologist yakho yokuqonda i-progranosis yakho kunye neendlela zonyango.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza we-metastatitic

Unyango Umhlaza we-metastatitic ibele Inye into eyenziwayo kwaye ijolise ekulawuleni umhlaza, ukulawula iimpawu, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango zibandakanya:

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa amachiza anamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo ze-chemotherapy zikho, kwaye ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha eyona ilungele umhlaza webele kunye nempilo epheleleyo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumachiza akhethekileyo asetyenzisiweyo.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Iziyobisi ekujoliswe kuzo iziyobisi ekugxilwe kuzo kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza, ukuhambisa unyango oluchanekileyo malunga neziphumo ezibini ezikwiziphumo eziphantsi ngokuthelekiswa ne-chemotherapy yesiqhelo. Ezi ndlela zonyango zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-chemotherapy okanye i-homonal yonyango.

Unyango lwehomoni

Iibhloko zonyango zeHormone okanye zinciphisa imiphumo yehomoni ezithembisa ukukhula komhlaza othile webele. Le ndlela isebenza ngokukodwa ukuba i-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone iyathandabuza.

I-gonotherapy

Umgono unceda amajoni akho omzimba alwe iiseli zomhlaza ngaphezulu. Yindlela entsha yokunyanga umhlaza, kunye nendima yayo ngaphakathi Umhlaza we-metastatitic ibele Unyango luyaqhubeka luvela.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation radi lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kunye nokuncipha kwamathumba. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukukhulula iintlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibangelwa sisifo se-metatititic.

Utyando

Ngelixa utyando ayiqhelekanga Umhlaza we-metastatitic ibele, inokusetyenziselwa ukususa amathumba ebangela iintlungu ezibalulekileyo okanye ezinye iingxaki.

Ukufumana inkxaso kunye nezixhobo

Ukujamelana nesifo Umhlaza we-metastatitic ibele ifuna inkqubo eqinisekileyo yenkxaso. Izibonelelo ezininzi ziyafumaneka ukubonelela ngoncedo lweemvakalelo, olusebenzayo, noncedo lwezezimali:

Amaqela enkxaso

Ukunxibelelana nabanye abajonge ukujongana nemiceli mngeni efanayo kunokuba yiyo kuluncedo. Uninzi lwezibhedlele zekhaya kunye namaziko ohlaza abonelela ngamaqela enkxaso kubantu abanabantu Umhlaza we-metastatitic ibele kunye neentsapho zabo. Uluntu olukwi-Intanethi lubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kunye nokunxibelelana.

Uncedo lwezezimali

Ixabiso lonyango lomhlaza lunokuba lukhulu. Imibutho eliqela inikezela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali ukunceda izigulana zilawula umthwalo wezemali zononophelo lwabo. Kubalulekile ukuphonononga ezi khetho ekuqaleni.

Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizilingo zeklinikhi kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango lwe-garting kunye negalelo ekuqhubeleni phambili Umhlaza we-metastatitic ibele. Xoxa ngokubakho kokuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi kunye nogqirha wakho we-oncologist.

Ukufumana Unonophelo kufutshane nawe

Ukufumana ukhathalelo olusemgangathweni oluPhezulu Umhlaza we-metastatitic ibele kufutshane nawe yi-paramount. Qala ngokuthetha nogqirha wakho okhathalelo oluphambili ukuze bathunyelwe kwii-Oncologists kunye nezinye iingcali. Unokukhangela kwi-intanethi kumaziko amatha kunye nezibhedlele kwindawo yakho. Cinga ngezinto ezinje ngengcali ekunyangeni Umhlaza we-metastatitic ibele, ukusondela kwikhaya lakho, kunye negama elipheleleyo lendawo. Khumbula ukusoloko uqinisekisa ubungqina balo nawuphi na umboneleli wezempilo oyifundayo.

Ngoncedo olubanzi lomhlaza kunye nophando, cinga ukukhangela iinkonzo ezinikezelwa yi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Banikezela ngonyango lwe-ort kunye nenkxaso yomhlaza ohlukeneyo, kubandakanya nomhlaza webele.

Olu lwazi luyinjongo lezemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso lonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nempilo yakho.