Unyango lwe-Itastatitic Lung

Unyango lwe-Itastatitic Lung igxile ekwenzeni ubomi kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi xa umhlaza usasaze ngaphaya kwemiphunga. Ukhetho lonyango luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza, inqanaba, utshintsho, kunye nempilo ngokubanzi. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-chemotherapy, unyango olujongiweyo, u-Immunotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, utyando. Esi sikhokelo siphonononga ezi ntsingiselo, sinika ukuqonda kwiindlela zabo, izibonelelo, kunye nemiphumo emide enokubakho.Iyandisa umhlaza we-metastatic i-itastatic i-itastlithi yentsimbi?Umhlaza we-mestatiticKwakhona ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza we-IV ye-IV, yenzeka xa iiseli zomhlaza kwi-tumes ye-tumar yoqobo yasasazeka kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba. Iisayithi eziqhelekileyo ze-metastasis zibandakanya ingqondo, amathambo, isibindi, kunye ne-adrenal grests.types ze-lang cinezela ezimbini zomhlaza wemiphunga: Uhlaza-luhlaza olungenasithuba seselula (i-NSCLC): Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo, kubandakanya ne-adenocarcinoma, i-squamous sel carcinoma, kunye ne-carkoma enkulu. Umhlaza omncinci omncinci (i-SCLC): Uhlobo olukhawulezayo lomhlaza wemiphunga olunxulunyaniswa ngokutshaya ngokutshaya.Diagnosis kunye nesifo se-scaldiagnosis esiqhele ukucinga (i-CT Scans, i-biopsies, kunye novavanyo lwe-mopices, kunye novavanyo lwe-mopice. Isitali sinceda ekumiseleni ubungakanani bomhlaza kunye nokukhokela izigqibo zonyango Unyango lwe-Itastatitic Lung kukulawula ukukhula komhlaza, kulawule iimpawu, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Izicwangciso zonyango zihlala zilungiselelwe imeko yomntu ngamnye.ChemoputipychemopyChepcopy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukuba zibulale iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ihlala isetyenziswa njengonyango lomgca wokuqala Umhlaza we-mestatitic. Iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo ze-chemotheratherapy zibandakanya: I-Platinam esekwe kwiPlatinam (i-CISPPITIN, i-carboplatin) i-tetanes (i-paclamaXe, ilahleko ye-gemetaxinet ye-gemcrexings igxile kwiimolekyuli ze-gemcitabackid. Uvavanyo lwe-molecular lubalulekile ekuchongeni ukuba isigulana sifanelekile ukuba zijolise kunyango. Ezinye iithagethi eziqhelekileyo kunye neziyobisi ezihambelana nazo zibandakanya: I-EGFR (i-Epiradeli yokukhula kwe-Ecerider): Gefitinib, i-ESTININB, AFATINIB, OSETIGTInib. La machiza asebenza ngokukodwa kwizigulana ze-NSCLC eziguqukayo. I-Alk (Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase): ICriizotinib, i-Activenib, Ceritinib, iBrigatinib, i-LORTATINB. Isetyenziswe kwizigulana ze-NSCLC ezinama-Alk Rearnges. I-BRAF: Dabrafenib, trametinib. Isetyenziswe kwizigulana ze-NSCLC ezine-braf v600e. Ros1: ICriizotinib, i-togrenib. Isetyenziswe kwizigulana ze-NSCLC ezine-ros1 fusions. I-NTR: I-Larotrenibib, i-togrenib. Isetyenziswe kwizigulana ze-NSCLC ezine-nyrk fusions. Ndidibene: I-captifob, tepotinib. Isetyenziswe kwizigulana ze-NSCLC ezihlanganisiweyo ze-flop 14 yokutsibela utshintsho. Phunga: I-Selpercatinib, i-pralsetnib. Isetyenziswe kwizigulana ze-NSCLC ezinamachaphaza amachaphaza.targeed zihlala zineziphumo eziphantsi kune-chemotherapy iziyobisi zinceda amachiza amajoni omzimba ancede kwaye ahlasele iiseli zomhlaza. Indawo yokugcina izilwanyana yokutshekishayo luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwemmunotherapy esetyenziswe ngaphakathi Unyango lwe-Itastatitic Lung. Imizekelo ibandakanya: I-Pembromizumab (i-Indertrida) iNivoolizab (Opdivo) i-terulisab (yefinzi) Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya ukudinwa, i-rash, urhudo, kunye nokupheliswa kwamalungu onyango lwe-organition.radiation Prapyradio isebenzisa i-pipyrapy yonyango ePhakamileyo isebenzisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuncipha amathumba, anciphise iintlungu, okanye anyange i-metastases kwiindawo ezithile ezifana nengqondo okanye amathambo. Iindidi zonyango lwe-radiation ibandakanya: I-radiation ye-radiation ye-proution ye-radiation ye-radiation ye-radiation (SBRT) yeziphumo ze-stereotactic (SRD) i-StereOotactic (i-SRS) i-StereOotactic (i-SRS) ixhomekeke kwindawo kunye nedosi ngokubanzi. Umhlaza we-mestatitic, kodwa inokuqwalaselwa kwiimeko ezithile, njengokususa i-metastasis yedwa okanye ukukhulula iimpawu. Umzekelo, IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Ngamanye amaxesha isebenzisa ubuchule bokuzibandakanya kancinci ukulungisa iindawo ezithile ze-metastatitic. Iimvavanyo zovavanyo lwezonyango zezifundo zophando ezivavanya unyango olutsha okanye indibaniselwano yonyango. Abaguli Umhlaza we-mestatitic Ingathatha ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi ukufikelela kumanyala omda. Iimpawu zendlela kunye nefuthe lecala kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye Unyango lwe-Itastatitic Lung. Oku kunokubandakanya: Ulawulo lweentlungu zeTyArgeration Ulawulo lweNkcazo yeNkxaso-zimvo yeNkxaso-mali yeNkxaso-mali yeNkxaso-mali kunye neRunderhes Stonessis Umhlaza we-mestatitic Ukwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nomhlaza womhlaza wemiphunga, ubungakanani bosasazo, impilo yesigulana, kunye nempendulo kunyango. Inkqubela-phambili yakutsha nje ekuhlaleni ekujoliswe kulo kunye nemmunoherapy iphucule irhafu yokusinda kwezinye izigulana. Ngokutsho koMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika, ireyithi yokuphila iminyaka emi-5 ye-Istatititic Lunger imalunga ne-7% (kuwo onke amanqanaba omhlaza wemiphunga, ireyithi ngama-25%). [1] Oku kuphakamisa ukubaluleka kophando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso lweendlela ezintsha zokuthelekiswa zenziwe lula, injongo yazo, ilahleko yeenwele ezinokubakho Ingabandakanya i-rash yolusu, urhudo, iingxaki zesibindi kunceda amajoni omzimba ahlasele iiseli zonyango, i-rash, umonakalo we-Orgas, i-Souser ye-Orgas, i-Sosulelo ye-Orlating kufutshane ne-metastases, usulelo, ukuqokelela ukophaUnyango lwe-Itastatitic Lung yintsimi entsonkothileyo nevela kwindalo. Inkqubela phambili ekuhlaleni ekujoliswe kulo kunye nemmunotherapd iphucule iziphumo kwezinye izigulana. Kubalulekile ukuba abaguli basebenze ngokusondeleyo neqela labo lezempilo ukuba baphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango abajongana neemfuno zabo kunye neenjongo zabo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yonyango olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-sounosis kunye nonyango lwalo naluphi na uhlobo lonyango.rehressions. (n.d.). IRhafu yokusinda. Ifunyenwe https //www.cancer.org/cancer/cancex/Lunging-